Publication:
Ethanol as a Husehold Fuel in Madagascar : Health Benefits, Economic Assessment, and Review of African Lessons for Scaling-up

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dc.contributor.authorWorld Bank
dc.date.accessioned2013-03-25T14:27:43Z
dc.date.available2013-03-25T14:27:43Z
dc.date.issued2011-06
dc.description.abstractThis study was commissioned to analyse the cost efficiency and economic viability of an ethanol programme, for reducing disease, and protecting the forests in Madagascar. This information is also expected to be of interest regionally and internationally, given that the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that there are nearly two million deaths per annum globally due to Household Air Pollution (HAP), representing 2.7 percent of the global burden of disease. Of these, nearly 400,000 deaths per annum due to HAP, are in sub-Saharan Africa. With only 20 percent of the world's population, Africa suffers a disproportionate share of around half of all deaths from pneumonia for children under five years, for which HAP is a major risk factor. This study investigates the potential of ethanol as a household fuel in Madagascar, focusing on three main components: health benefits, financial and economic assessment, and African lessons for scaling-up a program of support for ethanol as a household fuel.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/06/16407762/ethanol-household-fuel-madagascar-health-benefits-economic-assessment-review-african-lessons-scaling-up-summary-report
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/12884
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/12884
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherWashington, DC
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subjectACUTE EXPOSURE
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL WASTE
dc.subjectAIR
dc.subjectAIR POLLUTION
dc.subjectAIR POLLUTION CONCENTRATIONS
dc.subjectAIR QUALITY
dc.subjectALDEHYDES
dc.subjectALTERNATIVE COOKING FUELS
dc.subjectALTERNATIVE FUELS
dc.subjectANHYDROUS ETHANOL
dc.subjectAPPROACH
dc.subjectAVAILABILITY
dc.subjectBAGASSE
dc.subjectBALANCE
dc.subjectBALANCE OF PAYMENTS
dc.subjectBETTER ENERGY ACCESS
dc.subjectBIOFUELS
dc.subjectBIOFUELS INDUSTRY
dc.subjectBIOGAS
dc.subjectBIOMASS
dc.subjectBIOMASS ENERGY
dc.subjectBIOMASS FUELS
dc.subjectBIOMASS STOVE
dc.subjectBURNING FUEL
dc.subjectBUSINESS AS USUAL SCENARIO
dc.subjectCANE INDUSTRY
dc.subjectCANE PRODUCTION
dc.subjectCARBON
dc.subjectCARBON EMISSIONS
dc.subjectCARBON FINANCE
dc.subjectCARBON MONOXIDE
dc.subjectCARCINOGENS
dc.subjectCHARCOAL
dc.subjectCHARCOAL PRODUCTION
dc.subjectCHEAPER FUELS
dc.subjectCHOICE OF FUEL
dc.subjectCHRONIC RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS
dc.subjectCLEAN FUEL
dc.subjectCLEANER FUELS
dc.subjectCLIMATE
dc.subjectCLIMATE CHANGE
dc.subjectCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION
dc.subjectCO
dc.subjectCO2
dc.subjectCOMBUSTION
dc.subjectCONSERVATION AREAS
dc.subjectCONVERSION EFFICIENCIES
dc.subjectCONVERSION EFFICIENCY
dc.subjectCOOK STOVES
dc.subjectCOOKING
dc.subjectCOST OF ETHANOL
dc.subjectCOST OF ETHANOL PRODUCTION
dc.subjectCROP
dc.subjectCROP WASTE
dc.subjectDEFORESTATION
dc.subjectDEGRADED FORESTS
dc.subjectDEMAND FOR ETHANOL
dc.subjectDIFFUSION
dc.subjectDISTILLATION
dc.subjectDISTILLERIES
dc.subjectDISTILLERY
dc.subjectDOMESTIC ENERGY
dc.subjectDOMESTIC SUPPLY
dc.subjectDRY FOREST
dc.subjectDRY FORESTS
dc.subjectDRY WOOD
dc.subjectDUNG
dc.subjectECOSYSTEM
dc.subjectELECTRICITY
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectENERGY BALANCE
dc.subjectENERGY DEMAND
dc.subjectENERGY EFFICIENCY
dc.subjectENERGY MARKET
dc.subjectENERGY MIX
dc.subjectENERGY SECTOR
dc.subjectENERGY SECURITY
dc.subjectENERGY SUPPLY
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
dc.subjectEROSION CONTROL
dc.subjectETHANOL
dc.subjectETHANOL CASE
dc.subjectETHANOL CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectETHANOL FUEL
dc.subjectETHANOL MARKET
dc.subjectETHANOL MARKETS
dc.subjectETHANOL PRICE
dc.subjectETHANOL PRICES
dc.subjectETHANOL PRODUCTION
dc.subjectETHANOL PROGRAM
dc.subjectETHANOL SUPPLY
dc.subjectETHANOL WITH GASOLINE
dc.subjectEUCALYPTUS PLANTATIONS
dc.subjectEXPOSURE OF CHILDREN
dc.subjectFEEDSTOCK
dc.subjectFEEDSTOCK COSTS
dc.subjectFEEDSTOCK FOR ETHANOL
dc.subjectFEEDSTOCK FOR ETHANOL PRODUCTION
dc.subjectFEEDSTOCK PRICES
dc.subjectFEEDSTOCK SOURCE
dc.subjectFEEDSTOCKS
dc.subjectFERMENTATION
dc.subjectFIREWOOD
dc.subjectFOREST
dc.subjectFOREST ACCESS
dc.subjectFOREST AREA
dc.subjectFOREST AREAS
dc.subjectFOREST COVER
dc.subjectFOREST DEGRADATION
dc.subjectFOREST PRODUCTION
dc.subjectFOREST PRODUCTS
dc.subjectFOREST PROTECTION
dc.subjectFOREST RESOURCES
dc.subjectFOREST SECTORS
dc.subjectFORESTRY
dc.subjectFORESTRY SECTOR
dc.subjectFORESTS
dc.subjectFORMS OF ENERGY
dc.subjectFOSSIL
dc.subjectFOSSIL FUELS
dc.subjectFUEL CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectFUEL ETHANOL
dc.subjectFUEL MARKET
dc.subjectFUEL MARKETS
dc.subjectFUEL PRICE
dc.subjectFUEL PRODUCTION
dc.subjectFUEL SUBSTITUTION
dc.subjectFUEL SUPPLY
dc.subjectFUEL TYPE
dc.subjectFUEL TYPES
dc.subjectFUELS
dc.subjectGASOLINE BLENDING
dc.subjectGEL
dc.subjectGENERATION
dc.subjectGLOBAL WARMING
dc.subjectGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
dc.subjectHABITATS
dc.subjectHIGH OIL PRICES
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD ENERGY
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD ENERGY USE
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD FUEL
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD FUELS
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD SECTOR
dc.subjectHYDROCARBONS
dc.subjectIMPURITIES
dc.subjectINVESTMENT IN ETHANOL PRODUCTION
dc.subjectKEROSENE
dc.subjectLAND DEGRADATION
dc.subjectLAND OWNERSHIP
dc.subjectLAND USE
dc.subjectLARGE SCALE ETHANOL PRODUCTION
dc.subjectLIGHTING
dc.subjectLIQUID PETROLEUM GAS
dc.subjectLOSS OF FORESTS
dc.subjectMANURE
dc.subjectMARKET FOR ETHANOL
dc.subjectMODERN FUELS
dc.subjectNATURAL FORESTS
dc.subjectNATURAL GAS
dc.subjectNATURAL RESOURCES
dc.subjectNITROGEN
dc.subjectNITROGEN OXIDES
dc.subjectOIL
dc.subjectOIL PRICES
dc.subjectPARTICLES
dc.subjectPARTICULATE
dc.subjectPARTICULATE MATTER
dc.subjectPARTICULATES
dc.subjectPETROLEUM
dc.subjectPOLLUTANTS
dc.subjectPOLYAROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
dc.subjectPRICE OF ETHANOL
dc.subjectPRICE OF FEEDSTOCK
dc.subjectPRIMARY FUEL
dc.subjectPRODUCTION OF ETHANOL
dc.subjectRAW MATERIAL
dc.subjectRAW SUGAR
dc.subjectRICE PADDIES
dc.subjectRURAL AREAS
dc.subjectRURAL COMMUNITIES
dc.subjectRURAL HOUSEHOLDS
dc.subjectRURAL INCOMES
dc.subjectSMOKE
dc.subjectSOLID FUEL
dc.subjectSOLID FUELS
dc.subjectSORGHUM
dc.subjectSPACE HEATING
dc.subjectSTREAM
dc.subjectSUGAR
dc.subjectSUGAR CANE
dc.subjectSUGAR INDUSTRY
dc.subjectSUGAR MILLS
dc.subjectSUGARCANE
dc.subjectSUGARCANE MOLASSES
dc.subjectSUGARCANE PRODUCTION
dc.subjectSULPHUR
dc.subjectSULPHUR OXIDES
dc.subjectSUPPLY OF ETHANOL
dc.subjectTOWNS
dc.subjectTRADITIONAL BIOMASS
dc.subjectTRANSPORT FUEL
dc.subjectTRANSPORT SECTOR
dc.subjectURBAN AREAS
dc.subjectURBAN HOUSEHOLDS
dc.subjectVERTICAL AXIS
dc.subjectWASTE PRODUCTS
dc.subjectWOOD
dc.subjectWOOD FUEL
dc.subjectWOOD PRODUCTS
dc.subjectWOODY BIOMASS
dc.titleEthanol as a Husehold Fuel in Madagascar : Health Benefits, Economic Assessment, and Review of African Lessons for Scaling-upen
dc.title.alternativeL'ethanol comme combustible domestique a Madagascar avantages relatifs a la sante, evaluation economique et revue des enseignements tires de l'experience africaine en vue d'une mise a l'echelle : rapport sommaireen
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.crosscuttingsolutionareaClimate Change
okr.date.disclosure2012-06-21
okr.date.doiregistration2025-05-07T11:42:56.371769Z
okr.doctypeEconomic & Sector Work::Other Environmental Study
okr.doctypeEconomic & Sector Work
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/06/16407762/ethanol-household-fuel-madagascar-health-benefits-economic-assessment-review-african-lessons-scaling-up-summary-report
okr.globalpracticeTransport and ICT
okr.globalpracticeEnvironment and Natural Resources
okr.globalpracticeEnergy and Extractives
okr.guid564801468055752320
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum000426104_20120621102923
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum16407762
okr.identifier.report69982
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2012/06/21/000426104_20120621102923/Rendered/PDF/699820v10ESW0P0ry0Report0Eng0220911.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeAfrica
okr.region.countryMadagascar
okr.sectorHealth and other social services :: Health
okr.themeEnvironment and natural resources management :: Pollution management and environmental health
okr.themeEnvironment and natural resource management
okr.topicEnergy::Renewable Energy
okr.topicEnvironment::Climate Change Mitigation and Green House Gases
okr.topicEnergy::Energy and Poverty Alleviation
okr.topicTransport and Environment
okr.topicEnergy::Energy Production and Transportation
okr.topicTransport
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