Publication: A Comparative Study of Ex-Combatant Reintegration in the African Great Lakes Region : Trajectories, Processes, and Paradoxes
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2014-07
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2014-07
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This study explores the reintegration processes that ex-combatants, as well as the communities that receive them, go through in the transition from being soldiers to being civilians across the Great Lakes region (GLR) of Africa (Uganda, Rwanda, DRC, RoC, and Burundi). This study uses a cross-country comparative approach capitalizing on survey data col¬lected between 2010 and 2012 from nearly 10,000 ex-combatants and community members across the GLR. This is the first time that such a large sample of data on ex-combatants from across multiple countries has been systematically compared and analyzed, thus the study represents the cutting edge of empirically driven quan-titative research on the reintegration processes of ex-combatants. An important component of the analysis of ex-com¬batant reintegration processes revolves around their position relative the broader community. As such, this study compares the reintegration processes of ex-com¬batants with those of community members and there¬fore, explores in turn the ways in which these two types of reintegration processes interact with each other. Notably, the core structure of the analysis presented in the detailed data analysis in annexes one and two is not only about ex-combatants and the processes through which they reintegrate, but also an investigation of commu¬nities themselves, i.e. their willingness and ability to absorb ex-combatants back into society. This study presents a snapshot of the social and economic dimensions of the overall reintegration process of ex-combatants and community members. However, the conceptual discussion and analysis of empirical evidence presented consolidates key knowledge and understanding about the broad trends of ex-combatants reintegration processes across the GLR. Further, the findings here no doubt carry weight for understanding ex-combatants reintegration processes in contexts beyond the GLR.
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“Rhea, Randolph Wallace. 2014. A Comparative Study of Ex-Combatant Reintegration in the African Great Lakes Region : Trajectories, Processes, and Paradoxes. © http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20748 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.”
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Publication A Comparative Study of Ex-Combatant Reintegration in the African Great Lakes Region(World Bank, Washington, DC, 2014-07)This report is structured in three parts. Part one is a summary document, including: (i) an executive summary (ii) an introduction; (iii) a review of core concepts of reintegration that will be referred to in this study; (iv) a meta-analysis of reintegration process¬es in the Great Lakes Region (GLR) vis-à-vis the conceptual discussion; and (v) conclusions to the summary document. Part two (annex one) comprises an in-depth review and analysis of data on the reintegration process-es of ex-combatants across the GLR. Part three (annex two) is an in-depth analysis of community dynamics across the GLR. In brief, part one of the study is a meta-analytical and knowledge-focused piece that reflects more broadly on the detailed analysis of the datasets presented in annexes one and two, therefore, this part can be read as a freestanding report. 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Specific objectives are: (i) to increase gender-sensitive programming in D&R operations in the GLR by better addressing the gender-differentiated needs of male and female combatants; and (ii) to generate knowledge and good practices on how to address gender and conflict issues, with a focus on learning initiatives addressing sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), vulnerable women, and young men at risk in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study pertains to generating knowledge on gender sensitivity in D&R programming. The study aimed to determine: (i) the extent to which the results of the intervention had been sustained by individual beneficiaries and associations, (ii) the related role of support provided through the pilot project, and (iii) the well-being of beneficiaries relative to the rest of the community, more specifically in comparison with ex-combatants supported by the Program National de Desarmement, Demobilisation, et Reinsertion (PNDDR) but not eligible for participation in the pilot project.
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