Publication:
Keeping Warm: Urban Heating Options in Tajikistan

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dc.contributor.authorBalabanyan, Ani
dc.contributor.authorHofer, Kathrin
dc.contributor.authorFinn, Johua
dc.contributor.authorHankinson, Denzel
dc.date.accessioned2015-06-30T19:32:40Z
dc.date.available2015-06-30T19:32:40Z
dc.date.issued2015-03
dc.description.abstractThis report identifies the most viable heating options and related investment measures to meet heating demand in urban residential and public buildings in Tajikistan. The report provides an overview of the condition and performance of the urban heating sector and building stock, and assesses, in detail, the situation in Dushanbe and Khujand. The report gives introduction in section one. Section two gives an overview of the physical, institutional, and regulatory characteristics of the urban heating sector in Tajikistan and includes an analysis of the urban building stock. Sections three and four describe the heat supply and demand characteristics of Dushanbe and Khujand and estimate the unmet heating demand in these cities. Section five evaluates the available supply and demand side heating options and investment measures that can be implemented to improve the heating sectors in the target cities. Section six recommends priority investment measures for each building type, identifies related policy actions to facilitate implementation of the recommended investments, highlights key implementation issues, and describes the next steps necessary to implement them.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/06/24663881/keeping-warm-urban-heating-options-tajikistan-summary-report
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/22088
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/22088
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subjectRENEWABLE RESOURCES
dc.subjectPRIMARY ELECTRICITY
dc.subjectPROCESS HEAT
dc.subjectFLUE GAS
dc.subjectRESIDENTIAL CONSUMERS
dc.subjectCOAL BOILERS
dc.subjectELECTRICITY TARIFF
dc.subjectHEATING SYSTEMS
dc.subjectHEAT METERS
dc.subjectCOAL EXTRACTION
dc.subjectGENERATION
dc.subjectCOST OF ELECTRICITY
dc.subjectSOLAR WATER HEATERS
dc.subjectGAS IMPORTS
dc.subjectINVESTMENTS IN ENERGY
dc.subjectHEAT DEMAND
dc.subjectEFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT
dc.subjectPRICE
dc.subjectVOLTAGE
dc.subjectCLEANER
dc.subjectCLEAN AIR
dc.subjectSAFER OPERATION
dc.subjectPETROLEUM
dc.subjectCOAL USE
dc.subjectEFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS
dc.subjectAIR POLLUTION
dc.subjectOIL
dc.subjectENERGY SOURCES
dc.subjectELECTRIC SUPPLY
dc.subjectHOT WATER BOILERS
dc.subjectRESIDENTIAL ENERGY
dc.subjectFUEL USE
dc.subjectSAND
dc.subjectIMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY
dc.subjectTHERMAL OUTPUT
dc.subjectEFFICIENCY INVESTMENTS
dc.subjectSTEAM TURBINES
dc.subjectDISTRIBUTION LOSSES
dc.subjectSPACE HEATERS
dc.subjectINVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
dc.subjectDEMAND FOR HEAT
dc.subjectCOAL RESERVES
dc.subjectFUELS
dc.subjectFUEL SWITCHING
dc.subjectFUEL COSTS
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE GASES
dc.subjectHEAT TRANSMISSION
dc.subjectHEATING SYSTEM
dc.subjectGASIFICATION
dc.subjectRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
dc.subjectHEAT ENERGY
dc.subjectENERGY SAVINGS
dc.subjectFUEL SUPPLY
dc.subjectEMISSION
dc.subjectCOAL GASIFICATION
dc.subjectPEAK LOAD
dc.subjectRESIDENTIAL BUILDING
dc.subjectAMBIENT AIR
dc.subjectBALANCE
dc.subjectENERGY NEEDS
dc.subjectELECTRICITY
dc.subjectCEMENT
dc.subjectSYNTHESIS GAS
dc.subjectHYDROPOWER
dc.subjectELECTRICITY GENERATION
dc.subjectPETROLEUM GAS
dc.subjectPARTICULATE
dc.subjectENERGY USE
dc.subjectTRANSMISSION LOSSES
dc.subjectPILOT PROJECTS
dc.subjectENERGY DEMAND
dc.subjectACCESS TO ELECTRICITY
dc.subjectTRANSPORT OF COAL
dc.subjectHEAT OUTPUT
dc.subjectTARIFF STRUCTURE
dc.subjectCOAL
dc.subjectFUEL
dc.subjectDISTRIBUTION NETWORK
dc.subjectELECTRICAL OUTPUT
dc.subjectFACILITIES
dc.subjectCOAL GAS
dc.subjectRENEWABLE SOURCES
dc.subjectCOST OF HEAT
dc.subjectEFFICIENCY POTENTIAL
dc.subjectREPLACEMENT OF PIPELINES
dc.subjectHEAT SUPPLY
dc.subjectPLANT EFFICIENCY
dc.subjectHEAT GENERATION
dc.subjectNATURAL GAS SUPPLY
dc.subjectPIPELINE
dc.subjectENERGY COSTS
dc.subjectOPEN’ SYSTEMS
dc.subjectFUEL COST
dc.subjectAPPROACH
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectPOWER GRID
dc.subjectENERGY EFFICIENCY INVESTMENTS
dc.subjectHEAT DELIVERY
dc.subjectWOOD BURNING
dc.subjectPEAK HEAT
dc.subjectDISTRICT HEATING
dc.subjectACTIVITIES
dc.subjectENERGY COST SAVINGS
dc.subjectENERGY SOURCE
dc.subjectELECTRICITY SYSTEM
dc.subjectEMISSIONS
dc.subjectGAS PRICES
dc.subjectPOWER CONDITIONERS
dc.subjectMAXIMUM EFFICIENCY
dc.subjectELECTRIC HEATERS
dc.subjectUTILITY DEMAND-SIDE MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectPOWER SHORTAGES
dc.subjectGAS
dc.subjectGAS CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectRESIDENTIAL HOUSING
dc.subjectHOT WATER SUPPLY
dc.subjectELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectSOURCE OF ELECTRICITY
dc.subjectBOILERS
dc.subjectHEAT PRODUCTION
dc.subjectBIOMASS
dc.subjectGENERATION CAPACITY
dc.subjectHEAT TARIFFS
dc.subjectNATURAL GAS PRICES
dc.subjectBOILER HOUSE
dc.subjectPOWER SECTOR
dc.subjectSUSTAINABLE ENERGY
dc.subjectENERGY SHORTAGES
dc.subjectBOILER
dc.subjectGAS DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
dc.subjectOPTIONS
dc.subjectENERGY RESOURCES
dc.subjectSOLID FUELS
dc.subjectWATER
dc.subjectPOLLUTION LEVELS
dc.subjectTHERMAL PERFORMANCE
dc.subjectELECTRICITY SUPPLY
dc.subjectBOILER HOUSES
dc.subjectHEAT PUMP
dc.subjectPOLLUTION
dc.subjectTHERMAL ENERGY
dc.subjectGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
dc.subjectFUEL CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectPARTICULATE MATTER
dc.subjectENERGY CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectACCESS TO ENERGY
dc.subjectELECTRIC ENERGY
dc.subjectHEAT
dc.subjectENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS
dc.subjectELECTRICITY DEMAND
dc.subjectUTILITIES
dc.subjectGAS BOILERS
dc.subjectHEAT METERING
dc.subjectPOWER
dc.subjectSUPPLY OF ELECTRICITY
dc.subjectFLUE GAS EMISSIONS
dc.subjectCOAL COMBUSTION
dc.subjectGAS SUPPLY
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
dc.subjectGAS SUPPLIES
dc.subjectHEAVY FUEL OIL
dc.subjectHOT WATER
dc.subjectELECTRICITY TARIFFS
dc.subjectENERGY BILLS
dc.subjectENERGY PRICES
dc.subjectTURBINES
dc.subjectENERGY EFFICIENCY
dc.subjectHEAT EXCHANGERS
dc.subjectNATURAL GAS
dc.subjectHEAT TARIFF
dc.subjectENERGY CONSERVATION
dc.subjectCOMBUSTION
dc.subjectINVESTMENT
dc.subjectRENEWABLE SOURCES OF ENERGY
dc.subjectCOAL CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectCOAL SUPPLY
dc.subjectTARIFF
dc.subjectFUEL TYPE
dc.subjectFUEL OIL
dc.subjectAVAILABILITY
dc.subjectINVESTMENTS
dc.subjectHEAVY RELIANCE
dc.subjectPRICE SPIKES
dc.subjectGASES
dc.subjectSPACE HEATING
dc.subjectPEAK HEAT DEMAND
dc.subjectEVAPORATION
dc.subjectNATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectCOAL PRODUCTION
dc.subjectPRICES
dc.subjectGAS DISTRIBUTION
dc.subjectAMBIENT TEMPERATURE
dc.subjectHEAT PUMPS
dc.subjectENERGY
dc.titleKeeping Warmen
dc.title.subtitleUrban Heating Options in Tajikistanen
dc.typeWorking Paperen
dc.typeDocument de travailfr
dc.typeDocumento de trabajoes
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.crosscuttingsolutionareaClimate Change
okr.date.disclosure2015-06-19
okr.date.doiregistration2025-05-07T10:26:43.667597Z
okr.doctypeEconomic & Sector Work
okr.doctypeEconomic & Sector Work::Other Urban Study
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/06/24663881/keeping-warm-urban-heating-options-tajikistan-summary-report
okr.globalpracticeEnergy and Extractives
okr.guid353391467986295623
okr.guid845041467998758125
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum090224b082f5d1cd_2_0
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum24663881
okr.identifier.report97495
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2015/06/19/090224b082f5d1cd/2_0/Rendered/PDF/Keeping0warm000tan000summary0report.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeEurope and Central Asia
okr.region.countryTajikistan
okr.sectorEnergy efficiency in Heat and Power
okr.sectorEnergy and mining
okr.themeUrban development
okr.themeEnvironment and natural resources management
okr.themeEnvironment and natural resources management :: Climate change
okr.themeEnvironment and natural resources management :: Other environment and natural resources management
okr.topicScience and Technology Development::Engineering
okr.topicPower Energy Conversion
okr.topicEnergy::Energy Production and Transportation
okr.topicMacroeconomics and Economic Growth::Climate Change Economics
okr.topicEnvironment::Climate Change Mitigation and Green House Gases
okr.unitEnergy Extractives - GP (GEEDR)
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