Publication: Cracking the Nut: A Proposal for Reforming and Upgrading Kiribati’s Coconut Industry
Loading...
Date
2025-06-24
ISSN
Published
2025-06-24
Author(s)
Editor(s)
Abstract
This policy report studies Kiribati’s coconut sector, and proposes ways to remove distortions, increase efficiency, and encourage diversification. It does this while taking into account the coconut sector’s economic, social, and cultural significance. The report targets Kiribati’s Ministries, World Bank Group management, and other agencies, and is part of a larger World Bank initiative on economic diversification and social protection in Kiribati. The report is a high-level review of potential socio-economic development models and private sector opportunities for Kiribati’s consideration. It offers a rapid assessment of Kiribati’s coconut industry and the fiscal and economic effects that it has on the country. The study was prepared in a short time through desk research, so in-country stakeholder consultations were limited given the preliminary nature of the exercise. It largely utilizes qualitative assessments, which are particularly useful in data-scarce environments, such as Kiribati. It backs them with statistics where available. Owing to its qualitative and rapid nature, it is not a concrete guide for public investment nor a guarantee for securing private sector investment. Its findings are intended as background for discussion with the aim of prioritizing a shared assessment of reform that will be further researched in due course.
Link to Data Set
Citation
“World Bank. 2025. Cracking the Nut: A Proposal for Reforming and Upgrading Kiribati’s Coconut Industry. © World Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/43365 License: CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO.”
Associated URLs
Associated content
Other publications in this report series
Journal
Journal Volume
Journal Issue
Citations
Collections
Related items
Showing items related by metadata.
Publication Kosovo : Poverty Assessment, Promoting Opportunity, Security, and Participation for All(Washington, DC, 2005-06)Despite considerable progress with reconstruction in Kosovo, the challenge of poverty reduction remains enormous for years to come. The recent growth performance has been driven by a post-conflict boom financed by official development aid flows, but has not led to significant job creation opportunities, and its sustainability is unlikely without a clarification of Kosovo's political status, and the maintenance of peace and security. While recent growth (and consumption inequality) have most likely led to a reduction in poverty (between 2000 and 2003), yet, some 37 percent of the population is estimated to live in poverty according to the 2002/03 Household Budget Survey (HBS) data. The report seeks to contribute to the on-going policy dialogue on poverty reduction in Kosovo, and to support the formulation of public policy. The report outlines the many dimensions of poverty in Kosovo, where income poverty appears widespread, and is found to affect disproportionately children, the elderly, female headed households, the disabled, non-Serb ethnic minorities, the unemployed, and precarious job holders. Unemployment is in direct correlation with income poverty, but, while educational and health outcomes are still low, social cohesion is fragile, which may undermine the sustainability of economic growth, and reduce the impact of growth on poverty reduction. This strategy is articulated around the following five main goals: 1) promoting income opportunities; 2) raising education and health capabilities; 3) reducing vulnerability to income and non-income poverty; 4) empowering disadvantaged groups; and, 5) promoting a poverty dialogue. However, this strategy would need to take into account the context of tight fiscal constraints, in which public programs need to be developed. Moreover, to maximize the impact on poverty reduction, the links between growth and job creation need to be enhanced. This would require improved investment climate, and trade arrangements, in addition to advisory services provision to small farmers, in light of the intense competition they are facing due to subsidized agricultural imports.Publication Benin : Poverty Assessment(Washington, DC, 2003-09-30)The main purpose of this Poverty Assessment is to complement the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP). It aims at providing the Government with a more solid base on which to shape a poverty reduction strategy. To do so it focuses on analyzing the areas left open by the PRSP, which have mostly to do with the lack of reliable and detailed information on the characteristics, incidence and dynamics of poverty today. A household survey (the CWIQ) was conducted in early 2003 to obtain quantitative data that provide a basis for up to date estimates. At the same time, a qualitative study based on participatory fieldwork provided insight into the perceptions of the poor themselves as well as a deeper understanding of the phenomenon. The report is organized in five chapters (excluding the overview): Chapter 2 looks at poverty mostly from a macro- economic perspective. I t first focuses on the recent (1987-2000) economic growth of the country, pointing at the main factors that may explain the performance of Benin's economy. It then looks at the national data available on poverty (in terms of consumption levels and assets) and at inequality. The chapter concludes with simulations of the impact of economic growth on poverty reduction, and a look at the government's PRSP and the likelihood that Benin will reach the Millennium Development Goals (MDG). Chapter 3 focuses on poverty at the household level, and is introduced by a brief description of how the poor perceive poverty. An analysis of the characteristics (or determinants) of poverty is followed by an examination o f the sources of inequality and by an analysis of poverty as vulnerability, looking at the major risks facing the poor. After surveying the geographical distribution of poverty and vulnerability, the chapter examines how poverty affects the life of people living in cities, how it particularly impacts children, and the survival strategy of the poor. Chapter 4 tries to shed some light on rural poverty by looking at the way in which agro-ecological characteristics, and socioeconomic factors and policies interact. Particular attention is paid to cotton, given its importance for the country. Chapter 5 concludes with a series of policy recommendations for the development of the agricultural sector in the perspective of poverty reduction. This chapter examines the poor's access to education, health care, nutrition, and water and sanitation. An overview of the situation and main challenges in each sector is followed by an analysis of government policies and suggestions for improving access by the poor to these basic needs. Chapter 6 reviews the existing sources of information on poverty and the poverty monitoring system presently in place to conclude suggestions for improving the availability and explanations of information needed to monitor the PRSP implementation, and more in general to facilitate social accountability.Publication Madhya Pradesh Higher Education Reform Policy Options(World Bank, Washington, DC, 2012-12)In October 2010, the Government of Madhya Pradesh hosted, with World Bank technical advice, a Conference on higher education reform in the State. The Governor, the Chief Minister and the Minister of Higher Education all addressed the Conference and about 150 people attended the event. Subsequently, four regional Conclaves were organized, in which a total of more than 400 people participated, representing the leadership, administrators, faculty and students at universities and colleges across the State. This represents an impressive outreach to the sector stakeholders. This report is written on the cusp of the publication of the Government of India s 12th Five Year Plan. The indications are that the Government of India intends to push ahead with some significant reforms in the higher education sector. Of particular significance for this report is the emphasis, for the first time, on the need to support the improvement of State universities and colleges. The objective of this report is to provide policy makers in Madhya Pradesh with a menu of options for improving the equity, governance and financing of the higher education system in the State. Though the primary audience is policy makers, this report could serve as part of the continued dialogue with the higher education sector on the direction for reform.Publication Supervision and Support of Primary and Secondary Education : A Policy Note for the Government of Poland(Washington, DC, 2010-05-19)This policy note examines how five countries: England, Finland, the Netherlands, New Zealand and the Republic of Korea organize the supervision and support of schools and teachers at the primary and secondary levels. Countries are compared and contrasted according to a framework consisting of seven aspects related to supervision. A workshop to discuss a draft version of this note as well as additional issues related to the overall organization of quality assurance systems in education and the Ministry's own current plans was held in Warsaw on May 10, 2010. The study found that there are a number of key issues in the provision of effective supervision and support. These include the issues of where to locate supervision and support institutionally, whether to keep these functions institutionally distinct or not, how to balance accountability and support, particularly given the need for accurate information, additional financial resources, and skilled human resources, and how to ensure the perceived legitimacy of the system.Publication Promoting the Rural Farm and Nonfarm Businesses : Evidence from the Yemen Rural Investment Climate(World Bank, Washington, DC, 2012-07)This study examines the major constraints of rural business entry and performance in Yemen. The Yemen rural investment climate survey made it possible to analyze rural investment climate constraints for rural businesses. The survey was used to investigate both farm and nonfarm rural enterprises. The rural investment climate was assessed using a combination of subjective impressions related by rural entrepreneurs, and a more objective, empirical set of analyses that employed indicators to rank the constraints to "doing business" in the areas surveyed. These empirical analyses included application of the entry model, the performance model, the closure model, and the migration model. The migration model was introduced to identify how the rural investment climate variables at the community level increase migration and economic activities. Based on the assessment of the rural investment climate, this paper identifies and explains four critical areas in which the rural investment climate in Yemen can be improved: market demand, access to markets, access to finance, and the provision of business services. Because farm and nonfarm businesses often experience common or similar constraints, the climate in which they operate can often be improved with the same measures and policies. Addressing the constraints that affect rural women entrepreneurs in particular, who play a vital role in rural nonfarm enterprises, warrants clear priority as a means to generate income and employment. Security and labor issues are identified as the key such constraints that disproportionately affect women.
Users also downloaded
Showing related downloaded files
No results found.