Publication:
Addressing the Enforcement Gap to Counter Crime: Part 1. Crime, Poverty and the Police

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dc.contributor.authorGramckow, Heike P.
dc.contributor.authorGreene, Jack
dc.contributor.authorMarshall, Ineke
dc.contributor.authorBarao, Lisa
dc.date.accessioned2016-06-06T15:54:35Z
dc.date.available2016-06-06T15:54:35Z
dc.date.issued2016-03
dc.description.abstractCrime and violence impede development and disproportionally impact poor people in many countries across the world. Though crime and violence represent serious problems in many countries, less-developed countries experience particular concentrations, especially those that are characterized by fragile or less-trusted government institutions and pervasive insecurity. Under such circumstances, human, social, political, and economic development suffers. Research across the globe has shown that holistic approaches that focus on the entire spectrum of a government's crime response chain, ranging from crime prevention to enforcement, tend to have better outcomes than isolated interventions involving only the police or other individual government agency. To date, most of the Bank's investment in efforts to reduce crime have focused on crime prevention in the form of urban and social development programs. Investment and policy lending that support the improvement of police operations to reduce crime and develop stronger neighborhoods are more limited. To assist country teams and client counterparts in their efforts to develop effective, holistic responses against crime that include the police, justice reform staff in the Governance Global Practice teamed up with internationally recognized experts to compile evidence-based good practice information for developing effective police responses to crime. The resulting three part publication, titled Addressing the Enforcement Gap to Counter Crime: Investing in Public Safety, the Rule of Law and Local Development in Poor Neighborhoods outlines the impact of crime and violence on development and the poor in particular and explains a proven three-pronged approach to creating police agencies that work in collaboration with communities and other government and private service providers to identify crime problems, develop holistic and inclusive solutions the apply a restorative justice approach. The publication also outlines how such approach can be integrated into Bank projects and client country reform plans.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/04/26294381/addressing-enforcement-gap-counter-crime-investing-public-safety-rule-law-local-development-poor-neighborhoods-part-1-crime-poverty-police
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/24416
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/24416
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subjectTERRORISM
dc.subjectLAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
dc.subjectCRIMINALITY
dc.subjectBASIC SERVICES
dc.subjectSOLICITATION
dc.subjectACCOUNTING
dc.subjectCORRUPT
dc.subjectPOLITICS
dc.subjectBRIBERY
dc.subjectABUSE
dc.subjectPOLICE SERVICES
dc.subjectADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE
dc.subjectCRIMINAL
dc.subjectLAWS
dc.subjectLAW ENFORCEMENT
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT
dc.subjectCRIMINAL SANCTIONS
dc.subjectSTRATEGIES
dc.subjectGOOD GOVERNANCE
dc.subjectSERVICES
dc.subjectPOLICE CORRUPTION
dc.subjectPOOR NEIGHBORHOODS
dc.subjectLEGAL STATUS
dc.subjectSANCTIONS
dc.subjectDUE PROCESS
dc.subjectJUVENILE DELINQUENCY
dc.subjectPROSECUTION
dc.subjectSOCIAL STRUCTURE
dc.subjectPRISONS
dc.subjectNEIGHBORHOODS
dc.subjectABUSES
dc.subjectCRIME
dc.subjectCORRUPTION
dc.subjectDISPUTE RESOLUTION
dc.subjectCRIME VICTIMIZATION
dc.subjectTHEFT
dc.subjectCOMMUNITY POLICING
dc.subjectLAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS
dc.subjectCOURTS
dc.subjectLEGAL SYSTEMS
dc.subjectSTATE COURTS
dc.subjectLEGAL RESEARCH
dc.subjectCRIMINAL LAW
dc.subjectROBBERY
dc.subjectPROSECUTORS
dc.subjectCORRUPT PRACTICES
dc.subjectARBITERS
dc.subjectCIVIL SOCIETY
dc.subjectTRIAL
dc.subjectCOUNSEL
dc.subjectMILITARY POLICE
dc.subjectDETENTION
dc.subjectPUBLIC SAFETY
dc.subjectETHIC
dc.subjectCOURT PROCEEDINGS
dc.subjectVIOLENCE
dc.subjectCRIME PREVENTION
dc.subjectCASES
dc.subjectJUDGES
dc.subjectPOLICE TECHNIQUES
dc.subjectORGANIZATIONS
dc.subjectGANGS
dc.subjectLAWYERS
dc.subjectCONFIDENCE
dc.subjectPROBLEM ORIENTED POLICING
dc.subjectMEDIUM
dc.subjectROLE OF POLICE
dc.subjectSERVICE DELIVERY
dc.subjectRULE OF LAW
dc.subjectMINISTRIES OF JUSTICE
dc.subjectMEDIATION
dc.subjectGANG
dc.subjectPOLICE OFFICERS
dc.subjectARRESTS
dc.subjectINITIATIVES
dc.subjectINTEGRITY
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL SUPPORT
dc.subjectOFFENSES
dc.subjectACCESS TO JUSTICE
dc.subjectACCOUNTABILITY
dc.subjectPOLICIES
dc.subjectTRANSPARENCY
dc.subjectDISCRETION
dc.subjectSCANDALS
dc.subjectPOLICE
dc.subjectCRIMES
dc.subjectBANK
dc.subjectINVESTIGATION
dc.subjectPOLICE MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectBRIBE
dc.subjectVIOLENT CRIMES
dc.subjectJUVENILE OFFENDERS
dc.subjectANTI-CORRUPTION
dc.subjectCRIMINOLOGY
dc.subjectINVESTIGATIONS
dc.subjectASSETS
dc.subjectPOLICING
dc.subjectFALSE ARRESTS
dc.subjectDELINQUENCY
dc.subjectCRIMINAL JUSTICE
dc.subjectPOLICY
dc.subjectKICKBACKS
dc.subjectFREE PRESS
dc.subjectGOVERNANCE
dc.subjectENFORCEMENT
dc.subjectJUSTICE
dc.subjectPOLICE OFFICER
dc.subjectHUMAN RIGHTS
dc.subjectCRIMINALS
dc.subjectMALFEASANCE
dc.subjectETHICS
dc.subjectTHEFTS
dc.subjectCOMPLAINTS
dc.subjectCORRUPTION LEGISLATION
dc.subjectCIVIL LAW
dc.subjectORGANIZATION
dc.subjectARREST
dc.subjectLAW
dc.subjectGOVERNANCE REFORM
dc.subjectLEADERSHIP
dc.subjectINVESTIGATORS
dc.subjectSTRATEGY
dc.subjectSOCIAL PROBLEMS
dc.subjectGOVERNMENTS
dc.subjectSAFETY
dc.subjectJUVENILE JUSTICE
dc.subjectSERVICE
dc.subjectCRIMINAL ENTERPRISES
dc.subjectADJUDICATION
dc.titleAddressing the Enforcement Gap to Counter Crimeen
dc.title.subtitlePart 1. Crime, Poverty and the Policeen
dc.typeReporten
dc.typeRapportfr
dc.typeInformees
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.crossref.titleAddressing the Enforcement Gap to Counter Crime
okr.date.disclosure2016-04-28
okr.doctypePublications & Research
okr.doctypePublications & Research::Working Paper
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/04/26294381/addressing-enforcement-gap-counter-crime-investing-public-safety-rule-law-local-development-poor-neighborhoods-part-1-crime-poverty-police
okr.guid389291467993515984
okr.guid142491467989521605
okr.guid196771468001493442
okr.identifier.doi10.1596/24416
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum090224b0842dbf9f_1_0
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum26294381
okr.identifier.report105089
okr.importedtrue
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2016/04/28/090224b0842dbf9f/1_0/Rendered/PDF/Part01000Crime00poverty0and0the0police.pdfen
okr.topicLaw and Development::Law Enforcement Systems
okr.topicPublic Sector Development::Public Sector Corruption/Anticorruption Measures
okr.topicSocial Development::Social Cohesion
okr.topicSocial Development::Crime and Society
okr.unitGovernance - GP (GGODR); Social, Urban, Rural, REsilience GP( GSURR)
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