Publication:
Oil, Macroeconomics, and Forests : Assessing the Linkages

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dc.contributor.authorWunder, Sven
dc.contributor.authorSunderlin, William D.
dc.date.accessioned2013-12-19T20:23:52Z
dc.date.available2013-12-19T20:23:52Z
dc.date.issued2004-01-01
dc.description.abstractThis article focuses mainly on the five primary case study countries. For forest impacts, the concentration is on forest conversion to other land uses and deforestation, defined as a (temporary or permanent) removal of trees to less than 10 percent crown cover, which is similar to the Food and Agricultural Organization's (FAO's) definition. Selective logging is thus not deforestation but may degrade forests and enable conversion. All of the case study countries are tropical countries that export oil, a choice made for two reasons. First, the macroeconomic 'laboratory' of oil exporters offers a good opportunity to study links between external economic changes and forests. Oil economies often fluctuate dramatically due to heavy reliance on a single export commodity with unstable world market prices. Second, earlier studies provide support for the hypotheses that on average oil- and mineral-exporting tropical countries have more forests left and lose them at a slower rate than non-mineral-exporting countries. The article briefly reviews hypotheses and methodologies and outlines the deforestation data problems and how they were dealt with. It presents empirical results for the five primary case study countries and takes a closer look at three of the key causal linkages in the model. It then examines the role of different policy instruments and finally discusses policy insights that extend beyond the oil exporting countries.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/01/17559523/oil-macroeconomics-forests-assessing-linkages
dc.identifier.citationWorld Bank Research Observer
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/16409
dc.identifier.otherdoi:10.1093/wbro/lkh018
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/16409
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherWorld Bank
dc.relation.ispartofseriesWorld Bank Research Observer
dc.rightsCC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo/
dc.subjectABANDONED AGRICULTURAL LANDS
dc.subjectABSORPTION
dc.subjectAGGREGATE DEMAND
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL LAND
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL LANDS
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS
dc.subjectAGRICULTURE
dc.subjectAMAZON FOREST
dc.subjectANNUAL DEFORESTATION
dc.subjectARMED CONFLICT
dc.subjectBIODIVERSITY
dc.subjectBIODIVERSITY LOSS
dc.subjectBREEDING
dc.subjectBROADLEAF FORESTS
dc.subjectBURNING
dc.subjectCANOPY
dc.subjectCANOPY COVER
dc.subjectCASH CROPS
dc.subjectCATTLE
dc.subjectCATTLE RAISING
dc.subjectCENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL FORESTRY RESEARCH
dc.subjectCHANGES IN LAND USE
dc.subjectCLIMATE
dc.subjectCOMPOSTING
dc.subjectCONCESSION POLICIES
dc.subjectCONSERVATION AGENCIES
dc.subjectCONSERVATION ATLAS
dc.subjectCONSERVATION OBJECTIVES
dc.subjectCONSERVATION POLICIES
dc.subjectCONSERVATION POLICY
dc.subjectCONSERVATION STRATEGIES
dc.subjectCONSTRUCTION BOOM
dc.subjectCONSUMPTION PATTERNS
dc.subjectCONVERGENCE
dc.subjectCOPPER
dc.subjectCULTIVATED AREA
dc.subjectCULTIVATION
dc.subjectCULTURAL CHANGE
dc.subjectDEBT
dc.subjectDEFORESTATION
dc.subjectDEFORESTATION DEFORESTATION
dc.subjectDEFORESTATION ESTIMATES
dc.subjectDEFORESTATION PRESSURES
dc.subjectDEFORESTATION PROCESSES
dc.subjectDEFORESTATION RATE
dc.subjectDEFORESTATION RATES
dc.subjectDEMAND FOR LAND
dc.subjectDEMAND FOR TIMBER
dc.subjectDETERMINANTS
dc.subjectDIVISION OF LABOR
dc.subjectDRY FOREST
dc.subjectECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS
dc.subjectECOLOGY
dc.subjectECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subjectECONOMIC MODELS
dc.subjectECONOMIC RENTS
dc.subjectECONOMICS
dc.subjectELASTICITIES
dc.subjectELEPHANTS
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL ASSETS
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL OBJECTIVES
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL OUTCOMES
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL PRESSURE
dc.subjectEQUILIBRIUM
dc.subjectEROSION
dc.subjectFIREWOOD
dc.subjectFOOD CROPS
dc.subjectFOOD PRODUCTION
dc.subjectFOREST
dc.subjectFOREST AREAS
dc.subjectFOREST C
dc.subjectFOREST CHANGE
dc.subjectFOREST CLEARING
dc.subjectFOREST CONSERVATION
dc.subjectFOREST CONVERSION
dc.subjectFOREST COVER
dc.subjectFOREST COVER CHANGE
dc.subjectFOREST COVERAGE
dc.subjectFOREST DATA
dc.subjectFOREST DECLINE
dc.subjectFOREST DEGRADATION
dc.subjectFOREST DESTRUCTION
dc.subjectFOREST ECOLOGY
dc.subjectFOREST EXTRACTION
dc.subjectFOREST FRAGMENTS
dc.subjectFOREST INVENTORIES
dc.subjectFOREST LOSS
dc.subjectFOREST PLOTS
dc.subjectFOREST PROTECTION
dc.subjectFOREST REGROWTH
dc.subjectFOREST REHABILITATION
dc.subjectFOREST RESOURCE
dc.subjectFOREST RESOURCE ASSESSMENT
dc.subjectFOREST RESOURCES
dc.subjectFOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT
dc.subjectFOREST STATISTICS
dc.subjectFOREST STOCK
dc.subjectFOREST ZONE
dc.subjectFORESTRY
dc.subjectFORESTRY CONCESSION
dc.subjectFORESTRY SECTOR
dc.subjectFORESTS
dc.subjectGAS
dc.subjectGLOBAL DEFORESTATION
dc.subjectGLOBAL FOREST
dc.subjectGLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES
dc.subjectGLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT
dc.subjectGOLD
dc.subjectGORILLAS
dc.subjectHARM
dc.subjectHIGHLANDS
dc.subjectILLEGAL LOGGING
dc.subjectINTENSIVE LAND USE
dc.subjectLABOR COSTS
dc.subjectLAND CLEARING
dc.subjectLAND CONVERSION
dc.subjectLAND ECONOMICS
dc.subjectLAND EXPANSION
dc.subjectLAND TENURE
dc.subjectLAND USE
dc.subjectLAND USES
dc.subjectLAND-COVER
dc.subjectLAND-USE
dc.subjectLAND-USE CHANGE
dc.subjectLAND-USE DATA
dc.subjectLAND-USE PATTERNS
dc.subjectLANDSCAPE
dc.subjectLIVESTOCK
dc.subjectLOCAL LANDOWNERS
dc.subjectLOGGING
dc.subjectLOGGING COMPANIES
dc.subjectLOGGING CONCESSIONS
dc.subjectLOSS OF FORESTS
dc.subjectMANGROVES
dc.subjectMARKET PRICES
dc.subjectMINERAL EXPLORATION
dc.subjectMINERAL PRODUCTION
dc.subjectNATIONAL FOREST AREA
dc.subjectNATIONAL INCOME
dc.subjectNATURAL RESOURCE
dc.subjectNATURAL RESOURCES
dc.subjectNEGATIVE IMPACTS
dc.subjectNITROGEN
dc.subjectOIL
dc.subjectOIL INDUSTRY
dc.subjectOIL PRODUCTION
dc.subjectOVERGRAZING
dc.subjectPASTURE
dc.subjectPASTURES
dc.subjectPOLICY INSTRUMENTS
dc.subjectPOLITICAL ECONOMY
dc.subjectPOLLUTION
dc.subjectPOPULATION GROWTH
dc.subjectPP
dc.subjectPRODUCERS
dc.subjectPROTEINS
dc.subjectPURCHASING POWER
dc.subjectRAIN
dc.subjectRAIN FOREST
dc.subjectRAINFOREST
dc.subjectREGIONAL FOREST
dc.subjectREMOTE SENSING DATA
dc.subjectRICE PRODUCTION
dc.subjectROAD BUILDING
dc.subjectROAD CONSTRUCTION
dc.subjectROADS
dc.subjectSAFETY NET
dc.subjectSATELLITE IMAGERY
dc.subjectSPECIES
dc.subjectSTOCK VARIATIONS
dc.subjectSTRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT
dc.subjectSUPPLIERS
dc.subjectSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectSWEET POTATOES
dc.subjectTIMBER
dc.subjectTIMBER DEMAND
dc.subjectTIMBER EXTRACTION
dc.subjectTIMBER PRODUCTION
dc.subjectTRADEOFFS
dc.subjectTREE
dc.subjectTREES
dc.subjectTROPICAL COUNTRIES
dc.subjectTROPICAL DEFORESTATION
dc.subjectTROPICAL FOREST
dc.subjectTROPICAL FOREST AREA
dc.subjectTROPICAL FOREST CONSERVATION
dc.subjectTROPICAL FOREST COVER
dc.subjectTROPICAL FORESTS
dc.subjectURBAN AREAS
dc.subjectURBAN CENTERS
dc.subjectURBAN DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectURBAN MARKETS
dc.subjectURBAN MIGRATION
dc.subjectURBAN SPRAWL
dc.subjectVEGETATION
dc.subjectVEGETATION COVER
dc.subjectVILLAGES
dc.subjectWAGES
dc.subjectWOOD
dc.subjectWOOD PRODUCTS
dc.titleOil, Macroeconomics, and Forests : Assessing the Linkagesen
dc.typeJournal Articleen
dc.typeArticle de journalfr
dc.typeArtículo de revistaes
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.crosscuttingsolutionareaClimate Change
okr.date.disclosure2013-04-10
okr.date.doiregistration2025-05-06T11:10:11.143713Z
okr.doctypePublications & Research::Journal Article
okr.doctypePublications & Research::Journal Article
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/01/17559523/oil-macroeconomics-forests-assessing-linkages
okr.globalpracticeSocial, Urban, Rural and Resilience
okr.globalpracticeAgriculture
okr.globalpracticeEnvironment and Natural Resources
okr.guid156391468149374475
okr.identifier.doi10.1093/wbro/lkh018
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum000356161_20130410160839
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum17559523
okr.identifier.report76487
okr.journal.nbpages231-257
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2013/04/10/000356161_20130410160839/Rendered/PDF/764870JRN0Oil00Box0374378B00PUBLIC0.pdfen
okr.peerreviewAcademic Peer Review
okr.topicRural Development::Forestry
okr.topicEnvironment::Climate Change Mitigation and Green House Gases
okr.topicEnvironmental Economics and Policies
okr.topicEnvironment::Climate Change and Environment
okr.topicEnvironment::Wildlife Resources
okr.unitDECRG: Agriculture & Rural Devt. (DECAR)
okr.volume19(2)
relation.isJournalIssueOfPublication1126ef7f-2523-43af-8cf6-e9d724cc3b8c
relation.isJournalIssueOfPublication.latestForDiscovery1126ef7f-2523-43af-8cf6-e9d724cc3b8c
relation.isJournalOfPublication9e5fbe82-492f-4142-8378-17d50245d9de
relation.isJournalVolumeOfPublication733a2a00-25f3-4a62-b42e-99b6d3765676
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