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Ending War, Building Peace: Contribution of the National DDR Program in DRC to Peace in the African Great Lakes Region

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dc.contributor.authorConoir, Yvan
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-15T19:26:25Z
dc.date.available2017-06-15T19:26:25Z
dc.date.issued2012-05
dc.description.abstractThe National Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Program (NDDRP) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) was implemented over a period of seven years (2004- 2011) with the World Bank's support and funding. The NDDRP had three objectives: 1) disarmament of all combatants willing to be granted a status of demobilized person; 2) demobilization of all ex-combatants who met the conditions for a return to civilian life through a downsizing process of armed forces or groups; and 3) reintegrate the demobilized in the social and economic practices of the community of their choice with opportunities and conditions similar to those of other members of the community. To achieve these objectives, the DRC government initially established a National Commission of Demobilization and Reinsertion (CONADER, 2003), then established the NDDRP (2004), and finally created a new NDDRP Implementation Unit (IU-NDDRP, 2007). NDDRP was divided into three distinct phases, each capitalizing on the gains as well as the mistakes of the past. Economic reintegration of demobilized ex-combatants represented four out of five demobilized as recorded by the program. At the program's conclusion, the implementing partners decided to support the creation, legalization, and strengthening of demobilized persons' economic associations. This model of economic and social reintegration developed by the NDDRP can serve as a model framework for future rehabilitation and reintegration processes in DRC as well as in other countries. Finally, as the results were not as high as expected in regard to the number of women as well as wounded and disabled veterans demobilized, the NDDRP can be lauded for successfully reaching and reintegrating a highly significant number of Children Associated to Armed Forces and Groups (CAAFG) through special projects executed by different implementing partners.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/796691468203671935/Ending-war-building-peace-contribution-of-the-national-DDR-program-in-DRC-to-peace-in-the-African-Great-Lakes-region
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/27214
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/27214
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo
dc.subjectACCESS TO EDUCATION
dc.subjectACCORDS
dc.subjectAGGRESSION
dc.subjectAMMUNITION
dc.subjectARMED CONFLICT
dc.subjectARMED FORCE
dc.subjectARMED FORCES
dc.subjectARMS
dc.subjectARMY
dc.subjectBASIC EDUCATION
dc.subjectBASIC NEEDS
dc.subjectBOUNDARIES
dc.subjectCAPACITY BUILDING
dc.subjectCARE FOR CHILDREN
dc.subjectCHILD SOLDIERS
dc.subjectCOMBAT
dc.subjectCONFLICT
dc.subjectCONFLICTS
dc.subjectCONVENTION
dc.subjectCOUNSELLING
dc.subjectDEFENCE
dc.subjectDEMOBILIZATION
dc.subjectDISABILITY
dc.subjectDISARMAMENT
dc.subjectDISEASES
dc.subjectECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectECONOMIC INTEGRATION
dc.subjectECONOMIC REHABILITATION
dc.subjectECONOMIC REINTEGRATION
dc.subjectELECTIONS
dc.subjectEMBASSIES
dc.subjectEX-COMBATANT
dc.subjectEX-COMBATANTS
dc.subjectEXCOMBATANTS
dc.subjectFACILITATION
dc.subjectFACT SHEET
dc.subjectFAMILY REUNIFICATION
dc.subjectFIGHT AGAINST POVERTY
dc.subjectFIGHTING
dc.subjectFINANCIAL SUPPORT
dc.subjectFIREARMS
dc.subjectFOOD AID
dc.subjectGENDER ISSUES
dc.subjectHEALTH CARE
dc.subjectHIV
dc.subjectHUMAN DIGNITY
dc.subjectHUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS
dc.subjectIBRD
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL BANK
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL DONORS
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION
dc.subjectJOB TRAINING
dc.subjectLABOUR FORCE
dc.subjectLACK OF AWARENESS
dc.subjectLEGAL STATUS
dc.subjectLOCAL AUTHORITIES
dc.subjectLOCAL COMMUNITIES
dc.subjectLOCAL COMMUNITY
dc.subjectMEDICAL CARE
dc.subjectMEDICAL FACILITY
dc.subjectMEETING
dc.subjectMEETINGS
dc.subjectMILITARY TRAINING
dc.subjectMILITIA
dc.subjectNATIONAL DEFENSE
dc.subjectNATIONAL LEVEL
dc.subjectNATIONAL STRATEGY
dc.subjectNATIONS
dc.subjectNEWSLETTER
dc.subjectNUMBER OF CHILDREN
dc.subjectNUMBER OF PEOPLE
dc.subjectNUMBER OF WOMEN
dc.subjectOPERATIONAL FRAMEWORK
dc.subjectPEACE
dc.subjectPEACE ACCORDS
dc.subjectPEACE AGREEMENTS
dc.subjectPEACE BUILDING
dc.subjectPEACE TREATIES
dc.subjectPEACEKEEPING
dc.subjectPENSIONS
dc.subjectPROJECT DESIGN
dc.subjectPSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT
dc.subjectPSYCHOSOCIAL SUPPORT
dc.subjectQUALITY OF SERVICES
dc.subjectREBEL
dc.subjectRECONCILIATION
dc.subjectRECONSTRUCTION
dc.subjectREGIONAL CONFLICT
dc.subjectREHABILITATION
dc.subjectREINTEGRATION PROCESS
dc.subjectREPATRIATION
dc.subjectRESTITUTION
dc.subjectROADS
dc.subjectSAFETY NET
dc.subjectSAFETY NETS
dc.subjectSECURITY SITUATION
dc.subjectSOCIAL ACTION
dc.subjectSOCIAL AFFAIRS
dc.subjectSOCIAL COHESION
dc.subjectSOCIAL COMMISSION
dc.subjectSOCIAL REHABILITATION
dc.subjectSOCIAL REINTEGRATION
dc.subjectSOCIAL VULNERABILITY
dc.subjectSOLDIER
dc.subjectSOLDIERS
dc.subjectSURGICAL REPAIR
dc.subjectSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectTECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
dc.subjectTOLERANCE
dc.subjectTRAINING CENTERS
dc.subjectTRAINING OPPORTUNITIES
dc.subjectTRANSPORTATION
dc.subjectTREATIES
dc.subjectTUBERCULOSIS
dc.subjectUNDP
dc.subjectVETERANS
dc.subjectVIOLENCE
dc.subjectVOCATIONAL TRAINING
dc.subjectVOLUNTARY TESTING
dc.subjectVULNERABLE GROUPS
dc.subjectWAR
dc.subjectWARS
dc.subjectWEAPON
dc.subjectWEAPONS
dc.titleEnding War, Building Peaceen
dc.title.alternativeMettre fin a la guerre, construire la paix : La contribution du programme national de DDR en RDC a la paix dans la region des Grands Lacs Africainsen
dc.title.subtitleContribution of the National DDR Program in DRC to Peace in the African Great Lakes Regionen
dc.typeWorking Paperen
dc.typeDocument de travailfr
dc.typeDocumento de trabajoes
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.crossref.titleEnding War, Building Peace
okr.date.disclosure2013-05-08
okr.date.doiregistration2025-05-05T12:05:10.040597Z
okr.doctypePublications & Research::Working Paper
okr.doctypePublications & Research
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/796691468203671935/Ending-war-building-peace-contribution-of-the-national-DDR-program-in-DRC-to-peace-in-the-African-Great-Lakes-region
okr.guid542941467990367112
okr.guid796691468203671935
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum000442464_20130508111012
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum17682747
okr.identifier.report77425
okr.importedtrue
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/796691468203671935/pdf/774250WP0TDRP000Box377296B00PUBLIC0.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeAfrica
okr.region.countryCongo, Democratic Republic of
okr.topicConflict and Development::International Affairs
okr.topicConflict and Development::Peace & Peacekeeping
okr.topicConflict and Development::Post Conflict Reconstruction
okr.topicHealth, Nutrition and Population::Population Policies
okr.topicSocial Development::Post Conflict Reintegration
okr.unitFragile/Conflict Affected Ctries (OPSFC)
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