Publication:
History and Evolution of Social Assistance in Indonesia

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dc.contributor.authorWorld Bank
dc.date.accessioned2013-02-06T21:31:49Z
dc.date.available2013-02-06T21:31:49Z
dc.date.issued2012-02
dc.description.abstractOver the past 13 years, the Government of Indonesia (GOI) has moved from a set of temporary, crisis-driven social assistance initiatives towards a more permanent system of social assistance programs. This background paper aims to provide a brief history of the major developments in the GOI's household-targeted social assistance policy and programs with more limited discussion of supply-side and community social assistance initiatives. The note is organized chronologically with developments in social assistance presented together with information about the economic, political and social contexts in which these developments occurred. Indonesia's economic growth was also associated with substantial declines in the poverty, especially among rural households. The poverty headcount fell from 54.2 million to 34.5 million Indonesians and poverty incidence fell from 41.1 to 17.7 percent. While poverty reduction was not a policy objective in GOI documents until the early 1990s, the GOI's agricultural and rural development strategies and commitment to human capital investment through financing and provision of education and health services also contributed to poverty reduction. Furthermore, the GOI intervened in staple foods markets for the purpose of reducing domestic price volatility and increasing food security. During this era, when individuals or families employed in the informal sector required in-kind or financial assistance, they sought it from extended families, communities, or informal credit markets.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/02/16955572/history-evolution-social-assistance-indonesia
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/12259
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/12259
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherWashington, DC
dc.relation.ispartofseriesSocial assistance program and public expenditure review;no. 8,Public expenditure review (PER)
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subjectABSOLUTE POVERTY
dc.subjectADOLESCENTS
dc.subjectAGED
dc.subjectAGING
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL SECTOR
dc.subjectALLOCATION
dc.subjectASSISTANCE PROGRAMS
dc.subjectASSISTANCE STRATEGY
dc.subjectBASIC INFRASTRUCTURE
dc.subjectBENEFICIARIES
dc.subjectBENEFIT LEVELS
dc.subjectBLOCK GRANT
dc.subjectBLOCK GRANTS
dc.subjectBUFFER STOCKS
dc.subjectCAPACITY BUILDING
dc.subjectCASH TRANSFER
dc.subjectCASH TRANSFERS
dc.subjectCENTRAL GOVERNMENT
dc.subjectCENTRAL GOVERNMENT BUDGET
dc.subjectCENTRAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE
dc.subjectCHILD HEALTH
dc.subjectCHILD PROTECTION
dc.subjectCHRONIC ILLNESS
dc.subjectCIVIL SERVANTS
dc.subjectCIVIL WORKS
dc.subjectCLEAN WATER
dc.subjectCOMMUNITY HEALTH
dc.subjectCONDITIONAL CASH
dc.subjectCONFLICT
dc.subjectCONSTRUCTION OF INFRASTRUCTURE
dc.subjectCOST EFFECTIVENESS
dc.subjectDATA COLLECTION
dc.subjectDECISION-MAKING
dc.subjectDISABILITY INSURANCE
dc.subjectDISTRIBUTION OF BENEFITS
dc.subjectDONOR FUNDING
dc.subjectECONOMIC CONDITIONS
dc.subjectECONOMIC CRISIS
dc.subjectECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subjectECONOMIC POLICIES
dc.subjectECONOMIC SHOCK
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT CREATION
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
dc.subjectENERGY SUBSIDIES
dc.subjectEXCHANGE RATE
dc.subjectEXPENDITURES
dc.subjectEXTENDED FAMILIES
dc.subjectEXTENDED FUND FACILITY
dc.subjectFAMILY PLANNING
dc.subjectFAMILY SUPPORT
dc.subjectFEE WAIVERS
dc.subjectFINANCIAL ASSISTANCE
dc.subjectFINANCIAL CRISES
dc.subjectFINANCIAL CRISIS
dc.subjectFINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
dc.subjectFISCAL BALANCE
dc.subjectFISCAL CONTROL
dc.subjectFISCAL DECENTRALIZATION
dc.subjectFISCAL POLICIES
dc.subjectFOOD IMPORTS
dc.subjectFOOD MARKETS
dc.subjectFOOD PRICE
dc.subjectFOOD PRICES
dc.subjectFOOD PROGRAM
dc.subjectFOOD QUALITY
dc.subjectFOOD SECURITY
dc.subjectFOOD SUBSIDIES
dc.subjectFOOD SUPPLEMENT
dc.subjectFORMAL EMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT BUDGETS
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT CAPACITY
dc.subjectGRANT FUNDS
dc.subjectGRANTS TO SCHOOLS
dc.subjectHEALTH ASSISTANCE
dc.subjectHEALTH CARD
dc.subjectHEALTH CARDS
dc.subjectHEALTH CARE
dc.subjectHEALTH CENTER
dc.subjectHEALTH CENTERS
dc.subjectHEALTH FACILITIES
dc.subjectHEALTH FINANCING
dc.subjectHEALTH INSURANCE
dc.subjectHEALTH SECTOR
dc.subjectHEALTH SERVICE
dc.subjectHEALTH SERVICES
dc.subjectHEALTH TARGETS
dc.subjectHEIGHT FOR AGE
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD ELIGIBILITY
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD LEVEL
dc.subjectHUMAN CAPITAL
dc.subjectHUMAN CAPITAL FORMATION
dc.subjectHUMAN CAPITAL INVESTMENT
dc.subjectHUMAN RESOURCES
dc.subjectHUMAN RIGHTS
dc.subjectHUMANITARIAN RELIEF
dc.subjectIMMUNIZATION
dc.subjectINCOME
dc.subjectINCOME DISTRIBUTION
dc.subjectINEQUALITY
dc.subjectINFLATION
dc.subjectINFORMAL CREDIT
dc.subjectINSTITUTIONALIZATION
dc.subjectINSURANCE SYSTEMS
dc.subjectINTEREST RATE
dc.subjectLAWS
dc.subjectLIFE INSURANCE
dc.subjectMACROECONOMIC STABILITY
dc.subjectMALNUTRITION
dc.subjectMARKET PRICE
dc.subjectMARKET PRICES
dc.subjectMEANS TESTING
dc.subjectMEDICAL CARE
dc.subjectMEDIUM-TERM DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectMIGRATION
dc.subjectMINIMUM WAGE
dc.subjectMINISTRY OF DEFENSE
dc.subjectMINISTRY OF FINANCE
dc.subjectNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectNATIONAL GOVERNMENT
dc.subjectNATURAL DISASTER
dc.subjectNATURAL DISASTERS
dc.subjectNEAR POOR
dc.subjectNUTRITION PROGRAMS
dc.subjectNUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS
dc.subjectOPERATING EXPENSES
dc.subjectOPERATIONAL COSTS
dc.subjectPENSION
dc.subjectPERFORMANCE REPORTS
dc.subjectPOOR
dc.subjectPOOR COMMUNITIES
dc.subjectPOOR FAMILIES
dc.subjectPOOR HOUSEHOLDS
dc.subjectPOVERTY ALLEVIATION
dc.subjectPOVERTY ALLEVIATION EFFORTS
dc.subjectPOVERTY GAP
dc.subjectPOVERTY HEADCOUNT RATE
dc.subjectPOVERTY INCIDENCE
dc.subjectPOVERTY LINE
dc.subjectPOVERTY REDUCTION
dc.subjectPOVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES
dc.subjectPOVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY
dc.subjectPOVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PAPER
dc.subjectPOVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PAPERS
dc.subjectPREGNANT WOMEN
dc.subjectPREVENTIVE HEALTH
dc.subjectPRICE INDEX
dc.subjectPRICE SUBSIDIES
dc.subjectPRIMARY SCHOOLS
dc.subjectPROGRAM FINANCING
dc.subjectPROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION
dc.subjectPUBLIC EXPENDITURE
dc.subjectPUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW
dc.subjectPUBLIC HEALTH
dc.subjectPUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES
dc.subjectPUBLIC PROVIDERS
dc.subjectPUBLIC WORKS
dc.subjectPURCHASING POWER
dc.subjectREFORM PLAN
dc.subjectREFORM PROGRAM
dc.subjectREGIONAL ADMINISTRATION
dc.subjectREGIONAL GOVERNMENT
dc.subjectREGIONAL GOVERNMENTS
dc.subjectRETIREMENT BENEFITS
dc.subjectRICE SUBSIDY
dc.subjectRISK COPING
dc.subjectRISK MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectRISK MITIGATION
dc.subjectRURAL
dc.subjectRURAL AREAS
dc.subjectRURAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectRURAL DISTRICTS
dc.subjectRURAL EMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectRURAL HOUSEHOLDS
dc.subjectRURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
dc.subjectRURAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM
dc.subjectRURAL POPULATION
dc.subjectSAFETY NET PROGRAMS
dc.subjectSANITATION
dc.subjectSAVINGS
dc.subjectSCHOOL ENROLLMENT
dc.subjectSCHOOL FEEDING
dc.subjectSCHOOL FEES
dc.subjectSCHOOL OPERATION
dc.subjectSCHOOL QUALITY
dc.subjectSECONDARY SCHOOLS
dc.subjectSECTORAL PLANS
dc.subjectSERVICE PROVIDERS
dc.subjectSOCIAL ASSISTANCE
dc.subjectSOCIAL INSURANCE
dc.subjectSOCIAL INSURANCE PROGRAMS
dc.subjectSOCIAL POLICIES
dc.subjectSOCIAL PROTECTION
dc.subjectSOCIAL REHABILITATION
dc.subjectSOCIAL SAFETY NET
dc.subjectSOCIAL SAFETY NETS
dc.subjectSOCIAL SECURITY
dc.subjectSOCIAL SECURITY PROGRAMS
dc.subjectSOCIAL SERVICES
dc.subjectSOCIAL WELFARE
dc.subjectSOCIALIZATION
dc.subjectSSN
dc.subjectSUSTAINABLE GROWTH
dc.subjectTARGETING
dc.subjectTECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
dc.subjectTEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectTRANSIENT POOR
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectUNIVERSAL SUBSIDIES
dc.subjectVULNERABLE HOUSEHOLDS
dc.subjectWAR
dc.subjectWATER SUPPLY
dc.subjectWELFARE PROGRAMS
dc.subjectWORKERS
dc.titleHistory and Evolution of Social Assistance in Indonesiaen
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.date.disclosure2012-11-14
okr.date.doiregistration2025-05-07T12:33:14.288871Z
okr.doctypeEconomic & Sector Work::Public Expenditure Review
okr.doctypeEconomic & Sector Work
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/02/16955572/history-evolution-social-assistance-indonesia
okr.globalpracticeSocial Protection and Labor
okr.globalpracticePoverty
okr.globalpracticeFinance and Markets
okr.globalpracticeGovernance
okr.globalpracticeHealth, Nutrition, and Population
okr.guid618431468041436313
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum000333037_20121114034948
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum16955572
okr.identifier.report67479
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2012/11/14/000333037_20121114034948/Rendered/PDF/NonAsciiFileName0.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeEast Asia and Pacific
okr.region.countryIndonesia
okr.sectorHealth and other social services :: Health
okr.sectorPublic Administration, Law, and Justice :: General public administration sector
okr.sectorWater, sanitation and flood protection :: General water, sanitation and flood protection sector
okr.sectorTransportation :: General transportation sector
okr.sectorEducation :: General education sector
okr.themeSocial dev/gender/inclusion :: Gender
okr.themePublic sector governance :: Public expenditure, financial management and procurement
okr.themePublic sector governance :: Other accountability/anti-corruption
okr.themePublic sector governance :: Decentralization
okr.themePublic sector governance :: Administrative and civil service reform
okr.topicSocial Protections and Labor::Safety Nets and Transfers
okr.topicHealth Monitoring and Evaluation
okr.topicPublic Sector Expenditure Policy
okr.topicPoverty Reduction::Rural Poverty Reduction
okr.topicFinance and Financial Sector Development::Access to Finance
okr.topicPublic Sector Development
okr.topicHealth, Nutrition and Population
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