Publication:
Private Tutoring in Vietnam: A Review of Current Issues and Its Major Correlates

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dc.contributor.authorDang, Hai-Anh H.
dc.date.accessioned2013-11-25T21:20:53Z
dc.date.available2013-11-25T21:20:53Z
dc.date.issued2013-09
dc.description.abstractBuilding on the earlier work, this paper provides an updated review of the private tutoring phenomenon in Vietnam in several aspects, including the reasons, scale, intensity, form, cost, and legality of these classes. In particular, the paper offers a comparative analysis of the trends in private tutoring between 1998 and 2006 where data are available. Several (micro-) correlates are examined that are found to be strongly correlated with student attendance at tutoring, including household income, household head education and residence area, student current grade level, ethnicity, and household size. In particular, the analysis focuses on the last three variables, which have received little attention in the previous literature on the determinants of tutoring.en
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/1813-9450-6618
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/16316
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, D.C.
dc.relation.ispartofseriesPolicy Research Working Paper;No.6618
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subjectacademic performance
dc.subjectAcademic Success
dc.subjectaccess to schooling
dc.subjectage ranges
dc.subjectattendance rates
dc.subjectbasic education
dc.subjectblack students
dc.subjectchildcare
dc.subjectclassroom
dc.subjectclassrooms
dc.subjectCollege Education
dc.subjectCollege Entrance
dc.subjectcollege students
dc.subjectcolleges
dc.subjectComparative Education
dc.subjectcost of books
dc.subjectcurricula
dc.subjectdemand for education
dc.subjectEconomics of Education
dc.subjectEducation Development
dc.subjecteducation expenditure
dc.subjecteducation expenditures
dc.subjecteducation fees
dc.subjectEducation Law
dc.subjecteducation level
dc.subjecteducation outcomes
dc.subjecteducation reforms
dc.subjecteducation sector
dc.subjectEducation statistics
dc.subjecteducation system
dc.subjecteducational institutions
dc.subjectEducational Measurement
dc.subjectEducational Planning
dc.subjecteducational policies
dc.subjectEducational Research
dc.subjectemployment
dc.subjectenrollment
dc.subjectenrollment rates
dc.subjectenrolment rate
dc.subjectEntrance Exam
dc.subjectethnic groups
dc.subjectEthnic Minorities
dc.subjectethnic minority
dc.subjectethnic minority groups
dc.subjectexam
dc.subjectExam Performance
dc.subjectexams
dc.subjectexpenditures
dc.subjectfemale students
dc.subjectformal schooling
dc.subjectgender bias
dc.subjectgirls
dc.subjectGovernment support for education
dc.subjectgross enrollment
dc.subjectgross enrollment rates
dc.subjectgross enrolment
dc.subjectgross enrolment rates
dc.subjecthigh school
dc.subjecthigher education
dc.subjecthigher education institution
dc.subjecthigher grades
dc.subjecthousehold surveys
dc.subjectHuman Capital
dc.subjecthuman development
dc.subjectHuman Resources
dc.subjectinstruction
dc.subjectInvestment in Education
dc.subjectLearning Outcomes
dc.subjectlevel of education
dc.subjectlevels of education
dc.subjectliteracy
dc.subjectliteracy rates
dc.subjectliterature
dc.subjectlower secondary education
dc.subjectlower secondary level
dc.subjectmathematics
dc.subjectMinistry of Education
dc.subjectminority groups
dc.subjectnational university
dc.subjectnumber of schools
dc.subjectnumber of students
dc.subjectolder children
dc.subjectopen access
dc.subjectPapers
dc.subjectparent associations
dc.subjectparental education
dc.subjectpreschool level
dc.subjectPrimary education
dc.subjectprimary level
dc.subjectPrimary Lower secondary
dc.subjectprimary school
dc.subjectprimary school completion
dc.subjectprimary school completion rate
dc.subjectprimary school level
dc.subjectprimary schools
dc.subjectprimary students
dc.subjectprivate institutions
dc.subjectPrivate Tutoring
dc.subjectprivate universities
dc.subjectprivate university
dc.subjectpublic schools
dc.subjectpublic universities
dc.subjectPublishers
dc.subjectquality of education
dc.subjectreaders
dc.subjectreading
dc.subjectReasoning
dc.subjectRemedial Education
dc.subjectresearchers
dc.subjectrural areas
dc.subjectrural students
dc.subjectschool administrators
dc.subjectschool age
dc.subjectschool curricula
dc.subjectschool day
dc.subjectschool enrolment
dc.subjectschool facilities
dc.subjectschool hours
dc.subjectschool levels
dc.subjectschool system
dc.subjectschool teachers
dc.subjectschool year
dc.subjectschool years
dc.subjectschooling
dc.subjectschools
dc.subjectSecondary education
dc.subjectsecondary school
dc.subjectsecondary school principals
dc.subjectsecondary schools
dc.subjectsecondary students
dc.subjectStudent Achievement
dc.subjectstudent attendance
dc.subjectstudent attitudes
dc.subjectstudent learning
dc.subjectstudent performance
dc.subjectstudents per year
dc.subjectteacher
dc.subjectteacher salaries
dc.subjectTeachers
dc.subjectTeaching
dc.subjecttechnical assistance
dc.subjecttelevision broadcasts
dc.subjectTertiary education
dc.subjecttertiary level
dc.subjecttertiary levels
dc.subjecttertiary sector
dc.subjecttertiary system
dc.subjecttest scores
dc.subjecttraining schools
dc.subjecttuition
dc.subjecttuition fees
dc.subjectTutoring
dc.subjecttutoring methods
dc.subjecttutors
dc.subjectundergraduate education
dc.subjectuniversities
dc.subjectuniversity entrance
dc.subjectuniversity entrance examinations
dc.subjectuniversity professors
dc.subjectvocational schools
dc.subjectYouth
dc.titlePrivate Tutoring in Vietnam: A Review of Current Issues and Its Major Correlatesen
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.crossref.titlePrivate Tutoring in Vietnam: A Review of Current Issues and its Major Correlates
okr.date.disclosure2013-09-23
okr.date.doiregistration2025-04-10T10:06:59.643796Z
okr.globalpracticeEducation
okr.guid241061468328828236
okr.identifier.doi10.1596/1813-9450-6618
okr.identifier.reportWPS6618
okr.language.supporteden
okr.region.administrativeEast Asia and Pacific
okr.region.countryViet Nam
okr.topicEducation
okr.unitDevelopment Research Group (DECRG)
relation.isAuthorOfPublication6294aeeb-2ae1-5d24-908b-ad69a09277e4
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery6294aeeb-2ae1-5d24-908b-ad69a09277e4
relation.isSeriesOfPublication26e071dc-b0bf-409c-b982-df2970295c87
relation.isSeriesOfPublication.latestForDiscovery26e071dc-b0bf-409c-b982-df2970295c87
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