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Eraso Puig, Beatriz

Global Practice Social, Urban, Rural & Resilience
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Urban development
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Global Practice Social, Urban, Rural & Resilience
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Last updated: January 31, 2023
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Beatriz Eraso Puig is an urban development specialist working at the World Bank’s Social, Urban, Rural & Resilience global practice. She works in the Latin America and Caribbean Region in projects related to urban infrastructure and municipal service delivery, municipal management, housing, urban redevelopment and open innovation in cities. Previously, she worked as carbon finance consultant providing support for projects in the areas of transport, energy efficiency, renewable energy and solid waste management in Africa, Asia and Latin America. In addition, she has experience in climate change mitigation and adaptation of urban transport systems. Beatriz holds a Master in Economics and International Relations from the Johns Hopkins University with specialization in Energy, Resources and Environment, and a B.Sc and M.Sc in Industrial Engineering from the University of Vigo (Spain).

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    Leveraging the Potential of Argentine Cities: A Framework for Policy Action
    (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2016-10-18) Muzzini, Elisa; Eraso Puig, Beatriz; Anapolsky, Sebastian; Lonnberg, Tara; Mora, Viviana
    Argentina’s path to economic prosperity is through efficient, sustainable and economically thriving cities. Not only are cities a spatial concentration of people, but also they generate agglomeration economies by concentrating ideas, talent, and knowledge. Argentina is one of the most urbanized countries in Latin America, with 90 percent of Argentine people currently living in cities. Argentina’s cities are geographically and economically diverse, and its largest urban area – Metropolitan Buenos Aires – is one of Latin America’s urban giants. Argentine cities need to address three main challenges to leverage their economic potential. Argentina’s current patterns of urban development are characterized by (a) high primacy and unbalanced regional development, (b) limited global economic footprint of urban economies, with employment concentrated in nontradable and resource intensive sectors, and (c) unplanned low-density urban expansion. Argentine cities thus face the challenges of moving toward a more balanced regional development, transitioning from local to global cities, and from urban sprawl to articulated densities to take full advantage of the benefits of agglomeration economies. To address these challenges, Argentina needs the leadership of the federal government; the coordinating power of provinces; and the capacity of empowered, financially sound municipalities. Argentine cities also need system-wide policy reforms in areas such as territorial planning, municipal finance, housing, urban transport, and local economic development. Leveraging the Potential of Argentine Cities: A Framework for Policy Action aims to deepen our empirical understanding of the interplay between urbanization and agglomeration economies in Argentina by asking the following: (a) What are the main trends and spatial patterns of Argentina’s urbanization that underlie agglomeration economies?, (b) Are urban policies leveraging or undermining the benefits of agglomeration economies?, and (c) Are Argentine cities fully reaping the benefits of agglomeration economies to deliver improvements in prosperity and livability? By addressing such questions and exploring their implications for action, this study provides a conceptual framework, empirical data, and strategic directions for leveraging the potential of Argentine cities.