Person:
Searchinger, Timothy Darrow

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ENVIRONMENT, CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION, AGRICULTURE
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Last updated: January 31, 2023
Biography
Timothy D. Searchinger is a Research Scholar at Princeton University, and a Senior Fellow at the World Resources Institute. Although trained as a lawyer, his work today combines ecology, agronomy and economics to analyze the challenge of how to feed a growing world population while responding to climate chance and reducing greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture. Searchinger is the author of a series of four papers in Science and Nature from 2008 through 2018 reevaluating the climate benefits of bioenergy when factoring in land use change and proposing new methods for evaluating the climate consequences of land use. Searchinger was the lead author of a series of reports for the World Resources Institute, the World Bank, UN Environment and UNDP on how to equitably and fully meet global feed needs in 2050 while protecting forests and reducing. A final report titled Creating a Sustainable Food Future was published in July of 2019. Searchinger has directed projects in Rwanda, Colombia, and Vietnam on evaluating potential to improve livestock production to increase output and reduce emissions and has authored numerous papers regarding strategies for abating nitrogen pollution. Prior to joining Princeton, Searchinger was a Senior Attorney at the Environmental Defense Fund, where he led work on agricultural policy and wetland protection. Searchinger has also been a Senior Fellow of the Law and Environmental Policy Institute at Georgetown University Law Center, a fellow at the Smith School at Oxford University, a Deputy General Counsel to Governor Robert P. Casey of Pennsylvania and a law clerk to Judge Edward Becker of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. He is a graduate, summa cum laude, of Amherst College and holds a J.D. from Yale Law School where he was Senior Editor of the Yale Law Journal.

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  • Publication
    Revising Public Agricultural Support to Mitigate Climate Change
    (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2020-05-04) Malins, Chris; Searchinger, Timothy D.; Dumas, Patrice; Baldock, David; Glauber, Joe; Jayne, Thomas; Huang, Jikun; Marenya, Paswell
    Agriculture generates roughly one-quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions. By 2050, without major mitigation efforts, agricultural emissions are likely to reach levels that would make meeting global climate targets practically unachievable. Meanwhile, countries that produce two-thirds of the world's agricultural output provided US$600 billion per year in agricultural financial support on average from 2014 to 2016. By evaluating these support programs, both overall and with six case studies, this report finds that many governments have moved to make their farm support less likely to distort what farmers produce, but only a modest portion of programs support environmental objectives, and even fewer support the mitigation of climate change. Out of US$300 billion in direct spending, only 9 percent explicitly supports conservation, while another 12 percent supports research and technical assistance. Instances in which receiving government funding is contingent upon supporting environmental objectives provide models on which to build but so far have produced only modest environmental benefits. Because crop and pasture yields need to grow dramatically to avoid more deforestation and other conversion of native habitats, mitigation priorities include help for farmers to boost yields and livestock productivity. Yet to avoid inadvertently encouraging more conversion, this aid must be conditioned on the protection of forests and other native areas. Overall, climate-oriented support for agriculture should have as a guiding principle increasing the efficient use of land and other natural resources. Incentive programs should be structured so that they offer graduated payments for higher climate performance. Governments should also prioritize coordinated projects across multiple producers to explore critically needed innovations in farm management, and should support those projects with research and technical assistance.