Publication:
Innovation, Inclusion, and Integration : From Transition to Convergence in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union

dc.contributor.authorMitra, Pradeep
dc.date.accessioned2012-05-25T20:46:56Z
dc.date.available2012-05-25T20:46:56Z
dc.date.issued2008
dc.description.abstractSince the fall of the Berlin Wall the transition countries of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union have witnessed dramatic changes in outputs, the nature of jobs, standards of living, patterns of trade and the quality of education and health services. Yet, during much of this period, institutions that shape firm behavior and outcomes, most notably the business environment, have been converging toward those in developed market economies. The countries that acceded to the European Union in 2004 are the furthest advanced in this process. The countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) are followers but are some distance behind. The six regional flagship studies produced by the Europe and Central Asia Region of the World Bank during the last five years, of which this volume is a synthesis and culmination, attest to this evolution from their particular perspectives. Those studies have covered productivity growth, the enhancement of job opportunities, trade and integration, migration and remittances, poverty and inequality and the challenges posed by aging populations. All the reports in this series offer specific policy recommendations that are intended to help the countries of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union promote economic growth and foster higher living standards in the rapidly changing world in which they are undertaking the transition to a market economy.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/01/9660471/innovation-inclusion-integration-transition-convergence-eastern-europe-former-soviet-union
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/978-0-8213-7538-9
dc.identifier.isbn978-0-8213-7538-9
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/6475
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherWashington, DC : World Bank
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subjectACCOUNTING
dc.subjectAGRICULTURE
dc.subjectAVERAGE PRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectAVERAGE PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
dc.subjectBALANCE OF PAYMENTS
dc.subjectBANKS
dc.subjectBENCHMARK
dc.subjectBENCHMARKING
dc.subjectBENCHMARKS
dc.subjectBETWEEN-FIRM EFFECT
dc.subjectBETWEEN-FIRM EFFECTS
dc.subjectBUYER
dc.subjectBUYERS
dc.subjectCENTRAL PLANNING
dc.subjectCOMMAND ECONOMY
dc.subjectCOMMODITY
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVE MARKETS
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVE PRESSURE
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVENESS
dc.subjectCONTRIBUTION
dc.subjectCONTRIBUTIONS
dc.subjectDIRECT INVESTMENT
dc.subjectDISPLACED WORKERS
dc.subjectDISPOSABLE INCOME
dc.subjectDOMESTIC MARKET
dc.subjectDOMESTIC PRODUCERS
dc.subjectECONOMIC ACTIVITIES
dc.subjectECONOMIC BOOM
dc.subjectECONOMIC CONDITIONS
dc.subjectECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subjectECONOMIC MOBILITY
dc.subjectECONOMIC RECOVERY
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT GENERATION
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT GROWTH
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT PROSPECTS
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT RATE
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT RATES
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT REPORT
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT STATUS
dc.subjectEXCESS SUPPLY
dc.subjectEXPORTS
dc.subjectFINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS
dc.subjectFINANCIAL CRISIS
dc.subjectFINANCIAL DATA
dc.subjectFINANCIAL SECTOR
dc.subjectFINANCIAL SECTORS
dc.subjectFINANCIAL SYSTEM
dc.subjectFINDING EMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectFIRM ENTRY
dc.subjectFIRM PRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectFIRM SIZE
dc.subjectFIRM SIZE DISTRIBUTION
dc.subjectFIRM TURNOVER
dc.subjectFOREIGN COMPETITION
dc.subjectFREE TRADE
dc.subjectFUTURE GROWTH
dc.subjectGDP
dc.subjectGDP PER CAPITA
dc.subjectGNP
dc.subjectGROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
dc.subjectGROWTH RATE
dc.subjectHARD BUDGET CONSTRAINTS
dc.subjectHEALTH SERVICES
dc.subjectHIGH UNEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURES
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD SAVING
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
dc.subjectHUMAN CAPITAL
dc.subjectHUMAN RESOURCES
dc.subjectINCOME
dc.subjectINCOME TAX
dc.subjectINCOMES
dc.subjectINCREASE IN INCOME
dc.subjectINDUSTRIALIZATION
dc.subjectINFLATION
dc.subjectINFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
dc.subjectINNOVATION
dc.subjectINNOVATIONS
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL TRADE
dc.subjectJOB CREATION
dc.subjectJOB DESTRUCTION
dc.subjectJOB DESTRUCTION RATE
dc.subjectJOB SKILL
dc.subjectJOB SKILLS
dc.subjectJOB TRAINING
dc.subjectJOB VACANCY
dc.subjectJOBS
dc.subjectLABOR COSTS
dc.subjectLABOR DEMAND
dc.subjectLABOR FORCE
dc.subjectLABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
dc.subjectLABOR MARKET
dc.subjectLABOR MARKET NEEDS
dc.subjectLABOR MARKET OUTCOMES
dc.subjectLABOR MARKET REFORM
dc.subjectLABOR MARKETS
dc.subjectLABOR MIGRATION
dc.subjectLABOR PRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectLABOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
dc.subjectLABOR SUPPLY
dc.subjectLABOUR
dc.subjectLARGE FIRMS
dc.subjectLENDERS
dc.subjectLIFELONG LEARNING
dc.subjectLIQUIDITY
dc.subjectLIVING STANDARDS
dc.subjectLONG-TERM CARE
dc.subjectLOW EMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectLOW INCOME
dc.subjectLOW-INCOME
dc.subjectLOWER INCOME
dc.subjectMANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
dc.subjectMARKET ECONOMIES
dc.subjectMARKET ECONOMY
dc.subjectMARKETING
dc.subjectMIGRANT LABOR
dc.subjectMONOPOLY
dc.subjectNATURAL RESOURCES
dc.subjectNET EMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectNEW ENTRANTS
dc.subjectOCCUPATIONS
dc.subjectON-THE-JOB TRAINING
dc.subjectOPEN UNEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectOUTPUTS
dc.subjectPATENTS
dc.subjectPENSION
dc.subjectPENSION REFORM
dc.subjectPENSION REFORMS
dc.subjectPENSIONS
dc.subjectPER CAPITA INCOMES
dc.subjectPRICE ELASTICITY
dc.subjectPRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND
dc.subjectPRIVATE FIRMS
dc.subjectPRIVATE SECTOR
dc.subjectPRIVATE TRANSFERS
dc.subjectPROBABILITY
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVE INDUSTRIES
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVITY GAINS
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENTS
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVITY LEVELS
dc.subjectPROSPERITY
dc.subjectPUBLIC SAVINGS
dc.subjectPURCHASING POWER
dc.subjectREAL WAGE
dc.subjectREAL WAGES
dc.subjectRECESSION
dc.subjectREGULATORY POLICY
dc.subjectRETAINED EARNINGS
dc.subjectRETIREMENT
dc.subjectRETIREMENT AGE
dc.subjectRETIREMENT AGES
dc.subjectRETRAINING PROGRAMS
dc.subjectSAFETY
dc.subjectSAFETY NET
dc.subjectSAFETY NETS
dc.subjectSAVINGS
dc.subjectSELF-EMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectSERVICE SECTOR
dc.subjectSERVICE SECTORS
dc.subjectSEVERANCE PAYMENTS
dc.subjectSKILL REQUIREMENTS
dc.subjectSKILLED WORKERS
dc.subjectSMALLER FIRMS
dc.subjectSOCIAL COSTS
dc.subjectSOCIAL PROTECTION
dc.subjectSOCIAL SAFETY NETS
dc.subjectSOCIAL SECURITY
dc.subjectSOCIAL SECURITY CONTRIBUTIONS
dc.subjectSTOCKS
dc.subjectSUBSIDIARY
dc.subjectSURVIVAL RATES
dc.subjectTELECOMMUNICATIONS
dc.subjectTELEPHONE SERVICES
dc.subjectTOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectTOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
dc.subjectTOTAL PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
dc.subjectTRADE POLICY
dc.subjectTRANSITION ECONOMIES
dc.subjectTRANSPORT
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYED
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYED POOR
dc.subjectUNSKILLED LABOR
dc.subjectVALUE ADDED
dc.subjectWAGE
dc.subjectWAGE EMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectWAGE GAINS
dc.subjectWAGE GROWTH
dc.subjectWAGE INCREASES
dc.subjectWAGES
dc.subjectWESTERN EUROPE
dc.subjectWITHIN-FIRM EFFECT
dc.subjectWITHIN-FIRM PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
dc.subjectWORKER
dc.subjectWORKING ADULTS
dc.subjectWORKING AGE
dc.subjectWORKING AGE POPULATION
dc.subjectWORKING POOR
dc.subjectWORLD TRADE
dc.titleInnovation, Inclusion, and Integration : From Transition to Convergence in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Unionen
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.crosscuttingsolutionareaJobs
okr.date.disclosure2008-07-15
okr.doctypePublications & Research::Publication
okr.doctypePublications & Research::Publication
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/01/9660471/innovation-inclusion-integration-transition-convergence-eastern-europe-former-soviet-union
okr.globalpracticeMacroeconomics and Fiscal Management
okr.globalpracticeSocial Protection and Labor
okr.globalpracticeFinance and Markets
okr.guid573071484644746835
okr.guid659831484644953160
okr.guid633861468023438963
okr.identifier.doi10.1596/978-0-8213-7538-9
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum000333037_20080710012752
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum9660471
okr.identifier.report44648
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2008/07/10/000333037_20080710012752/Rendered/PDF/446480PUB0ECA0101OFFICIAL0USE0ONLY1.pdfen
okr.peerreviewAcademic Peer Review
okr.region.administrativeEurope and Central Asia
okr.topicSocial Protections and Labor::Labor Policies
okr.topicSocial Protections and Labor::Labor Markets
okr.topicBanks and Banking Reform
okr.topicEconomic Theory and Research
okr.topicFinance and Financial Sector Development
okr.topicMacroeconomics and Economic Growth
okr.unitOffice of the Regional Vice Pres (ECAVP)
okr.volume1 of 1
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