World BankHewawasam, IndumathieRuitenbeekm JackNgoile, Magnus2012-06-072012-06-0720050-8213-6123-6https://hdl.handle.net/10986/7384Protection of sound management of coastal and marine areas is acknowledged as important mechanisms for alleviating poverty in the developing tropics. Tanzania has had considerable practical experience with a diversity of models that rely on private sector partnerships, community co-management regimes, and government-led initiatives for marine protection. This report outlines a vision of what a protected area system could look like in 50 years. It draws on state-of-the-art ecosystems, socioeconomic, financial, and institutional background studies, to paint a picture that emphasizes community-based adaptive co-management, within a flexible system of eight protected area networks, on of which is the Exclusive Economic Zone.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOAGRICULTUREARCHIPELAGOARTISANAL FISHERIESBASINBAYBEACHBIODIVERSITYBIODIVERSITY CONSERVATIONBIODIVERSITY PROTECTIONBIRDBIRD AREABIRD AREASBREEDINGBREEDING SITEBROOKSCASE STUDIESCO-MANAGEMENTCOASTCOASTAL AREACOASTAL AREASCOASTAL COMMUNITIESCOASTAL ECOSYSTEMSCOASTAL ENVIRONMENTCOASTAL MANAGEMENTCOASTAL PROTECTIONCOASTAL REGIONCOASTAL REGIONSCOASTAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENTCOASTAL RESOURCESCOASTAL TOURISMCOASTAL WETLANDSCOASTAL ZONECOASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENTCOASTLINECOMMUNITY PARTICIPATIONCONSERVATIONCONSERVATION AREACONSERVATION EFFORTSCONSERVATION OF NATURECONSERVATION PROJECTSCONTINENTAL SHELFCONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIESCORALCORAL REEFSCOST EFFECTIVENESSCRITICAL SPECIESCROPSCULTURAL HERITAGECURRENTSDEEP SEADEEP WATERECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICSECOLOGICAL PROTECTIONECOLOGICAL SYSTEMSECOLOGYECONOMIC BENEFITSECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTECONOMIC GROWTHECONOMICSECOSYSTEMECOSYSTEM TYPEECOSYSTEMSEFFECTIVE CONSERVATIONENDANGERED SPECIESENVIRONMENTALENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNSENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENTENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENTENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAMSEXPENDITURESFAUNAFISHFISH RESOURCESFISHERIESFISHERY MANAGEMENTFISHERY MANAGEMENT AREASFISHINGFOREIGN VESSELSFORESTFOREST AREAFOREST RESERVEFORESTRYFORESTSFRUITSGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONSGRASS ECOSYSTEMSHABITATHABITAT TYPEHUMAN DEVELOPMENTINCOMEINCOME GENERATING ACTIVITIESINFLATIONISLAND CONSERVATIONISSUESLARGE MARINE ECOSYSTEMLEGISLATIONLIVELIHOODSLOCAL COMMUNITIESLOCAL FISHERMENLOCAL LIVELIHOODSMANGROVE FORESTSMANGROVESMARICULTUREMARINE AREASMARINE CONSERVATIONMARINE ECOSYSTEMSMARINE ENVIRONMENTMARINE HABITATSMARINE ORGANISMSMARINE PARKMARINE PARKSMARINE POLICYMARINE PRODUCTSMARINE RESERVEMARINE RESERVESMARINE RESOURCESMARINE SCIENCESMASKED BOOBYMORTALITY RATENATIONAL INCOMENATIONAL PARKNATIONAL PARKSNATURAL CATASTROPHESNATURAL RESOURCENATURAL RESOURCE BASENATURAL RESOURCESNATURE RESERVEOCEAN CURRENTSOFFSHORE ISLANDSPARK MANAGERSPARKSPATCH REEFSPOLICY MAKERSPOLLUTIONPOPULATION PRESSURESPOVERTY ALLEVIATIONPOVERTY LINEPROTECTED AREASREEFREEF AREAREEFSRESERVE SYSTEMRESERVESRIVERSAFETY NETSAFETY NETSSANCTUARYSAVINGSSEA GRASSSEABIRDSEABIRDSSEAWEEDSHORESOFT CORALSSOOTY TERNSSPECIES DIVERSITYSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTSUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCESUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENTSUSTAINABLE RESOURCE USESUSTAINABLE USESWIFTTERRITORIAL WATERSTIDAL WATERSTOURISMTOURISM INDUSTRYTRADITIONAL USEUNCERTAINTYVARIETYVILLAGESVULNERABLE SPECIESWEALTHWEEDSWETLANDSWILDLIFEWorld Bank10.1596/0-8213-6123-6