World Bank2014-04-102014-04-102003-12https://hdl.handle.net/10986/17705In July 2001, the extractive industries review (EIR) was initiated with the appointment of Dr. Emil Salim, former Minister of the Environment for Indonesia, as eminent person to the review. The EIR was designed to engage all stakeholders-governments, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), indigenous peoples' organizations, affected communities and community-based organizations, labor unions, industry, academia, international organizations, and the World Bank Group (WBG) itself-in a dialogue. The basic question addressed was, can extractive industries projects be compatible with the WBG's goals of sustainable development and poverty reduction? The EIR believes that there is still a role for the WBG in the oil, gas, and mining sectors-but only if its interventions allow EI to contribute to poverty alleviation through sustainable development. And that can only happen when the right conditions are in place. This report makes major recommendations on how to restore the balance in the WBG - promote pro-poor public and corporate governance in the EI, strengthen environmental and social components of WBG interventions in these industries, respect human rights, and rebalance WBG institutional priorities. These recommendations have as the ultimate goal: to lift up civil society so it is balanced in the triangle of partnership between governments, business, and civil society; to raise social and environmental considerations so they are balanced with economic considerations in efforts at poverty alleviation through sustainable development; and to strive for a human-rights-based development that balances the material and the spiritual goals of life.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOACCESS TO INFORMATIONACCESS TO MARKETSACCESS TO SERVICESACID DRAINAGEACID ROCK DRAINAGEADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTSAID AGENCIESAIR POLLUTIONALUMINIUM SMELTERARTISANAL AND SMALL-SCALE MININGASMASM SECTORAUDITSBALANCE OF PAYMENTSBALANCE SHEETBENEFIT SHARINGBONDBONDSCAPACITY BUILDINGCARBONCARBON DIOXIDECASH INCOMECASMCENTRAL GOVERNMENTSCHILD LABORCHILD MALNUTRITIONCHILD MORTALITYCHRONIC DEPRIVATIONCLEAN WATERCLIMATE CHANGECLOSURECLOSURE PLANNINGCLOSURESCOALCOAL MINECOAL MININGCOAL SECTORCODES OF CONDUCTCOMMUNITY PARTICIPATIONCOMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIZATIONSCOMPARATIVE ADVANTAGECONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORKCONFIDENTIALITYCONFLICTCORALCORPORATE GOVERNANCECORPORATE RESPONSIBILITYCOST STRUCTURECYANIDEDEBTDEVELOPING COUNTRIESECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATIONECONOMIC GROWTHECONOMIC POLICIESECONOMIC PROBLEMSECONOMIC RENTSECONOMISTSEIEIR REPORTEMISSIONSENERGY EFFICIENCYENVIRONMENTALENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUPENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONSENVIRONMENTAL COSTSENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGEENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATIONENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTSENVIRONMENTAL ISSUESENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENTENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCEENVIRONMENTAL POLICIESENVIRONMENTAL POLICYENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONSENVIRONMENTSEXPLOITATIONEXPLORATION EXPENDITUREEXTERNAL COSTSEXTERNALITIESEXTRACTIVE COMPANIESEXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIESEXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES TRANSPARENCY INITIATIVEEXTRACTIVE INDUSTRY INVESTMENTSEXTRACTIVE INDUSTRY PROJECTSEXTRACTIVE RESOURCESEXTRACTIVE SECTOREXTRACTIVE SECTORSFINANCE CORPORATIONFINANCIAL INSTRUMENTSFISHFISHINGFOSSIL FUELSGASGOLDGOLD MINEGOOD GOVERNANCEGREENHOUSE GASESHUMAN CAPITALHUMAN DEVELOPMENTHUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEXHUMAN RIGHTSIMPACT ASSESSMENTSINCOMEINDIGENOUS PEOPLESINSTITUTIONAL CAPACITYINSURANCEINTERNATIONAL FINANCEINTERNATIONAL LAWLACK OF EDUCATIONLAND RIGHTSMACROECONOMIC SHOCKSMACROECONOMIC STABILIZATIONMALNUTRITIONMARKET FAILURESMARKET PRICESMATERNAL MORTALITYMERCURYMETALSMINE CLOSUREMINE DEVELOPMENTMINE SITESMINE TAILINGSMINE WASTESMINERAL EXPLORATIONMINERAL EXTRACTIONMINERAL RESOURCESMINERALSMINESMINING DEVELOPMENTMINING ENTERPRISESMINING INDUSTRYMINING INVESTMENTMINING INVESTMENTSMINING LEGISLATIONMINING PROJECTMINING PROJECTSMINING RIGHTSMINING SECTORMISMANAGEMENTNATURAL RESOURCENATURAL RESOURCE WEALTHNATURAL RESOURCESOILOIL COMPANIESOIL INDUSTRYOIL PRODUCTIONPOLLUTIONPOORPOOR COUNTRIESPOOR HEALTHPOTABLE WATERPOVERTY ALLEVIATIONPOVERTY ALLEVIATION EFFORTSPOVERTY ASSESSMENTSPOVERTY INDICATORSPOVERTY REDUCTIONPRIVATIZATIONPRODUCERSPRODUCTION-SHARING AGREEMENTSPROSTITUTIONPUBLIC GOVERNANCEPUBLIC PARTICIPATIONPUBLIC RELATIONSRECYCLINGREFININGREGIONAL LEVELREGIONAL WORKSHOPSREGULATORY FRAMEWORKSREMOTE AREASREMOTE COMMUNITIESREPUTATIONREPUTATION RISKRESOURCE ALLOCATIONRESOURCE CURSERESOURCE EXTRACTIONRESOURCE REVENUESRESOURCE-RICH COUNTRIESRESOURCE-RICH STATESREVENUE FLOWSREVENUE MANAGEMENTREVENUE SHARINGRURALRURAL DEVELOPMENTRURAL FARMERSRURAL HIGHLANDSSAFEGUARD POLICIESSAFEGUARD POLICYSAFEGUARDSSANITATIONSMALL-SCALESMALL-SCALE MINERSSOCIAL CAPITALSOCIAL COSTSSOCIAL DISRUPTIONSOCIAL IMPACTSSOCIAL PROGRAMSSTRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENTSUBSISTENCESUSTAINABILITYSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTSUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODSTAILINGSTECHNICAL ASSISTANCETOXIC MATERIALSTOXIC SUBSTANCESTRANSFORMING RESOURCE ENDOWMENTSTRANSPARENCYTRANSPARENCY OF PAYMENTSUNECONOMIC MINESUNEMPLOYMENTVULNERABLE GROUPSWASTE MANAGEMENTWATER SUPPLIES10.1596/17705