World Bank2017-08-142017-08-142011-02https://hdl.handle.net/10986/27806In Ethiopia, village surveys were conducted in six villages and two expert workshops were organized to discuss the organization of the study and to evaluate the draft results. Based on household surveys, focus group discussions, and institutional stakeholder interviews, we assessed household vulnerability, analyzed the strategies households adopt to reduce the hazards faced, and evaluated the assistance households receive from institutions. Vulnerability profiles were formulated, which show that household vulnerability differs substantially among and within villages. The size and diversity of income and the ability to flexibly decide on alternative measures to mitigate the adverse climate effects, which depends on, for example, level of education and dependency ratio, have effects on the adaptation options households adopt and the type of institutional assistance they receive. This report presents the results of the World Bank-funded project on Costing Adaptation through Local Institutions (CALI). The objectives of the CALI-project are: (1) to identify the costs of adaptation through local institutions, and (2) to investigate the institutions that support households in adapting to climate variability, the efforts and costs required to realize the adaptation options, and how they facilitate adaptation to climate variability. The study has been carried out in Ethiopia, Mali, and Yemen. This report discusses the results for Ethiopia.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOADAPTATION ACTIVITIESADAPTATION COSTADAPTATION COSTSADAPTATION EFFORTSADAPTATION INITIATIVESADAPTATION INTERVENTIONSADAPTATION ISSUESADAPTATION MEASURESADAPTATION OPTIONADAPTATION OPTIONSADAPTATION PRACTICESADAPTATION PROCESSESADAPTATION PROGRAMADAPTATION RESPONSESADAPTATION TO CLIMATEADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGEADAPTATION TO CLIMATE VARIABILITYADAPTINGADULT MALESADVERSE CLIMATEADVERSE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGEAGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENTAGRICULTUREALTITUDEANIMALANIMAL DISEASESANIMALSAVERAGE ANNUAL RAINFALLBEARBIODIVERSITYBIODIVERSITY CONSERVATIONCACAMELSCAPACITY BUILDINGCASH CROPSCASH INCOMECASSAVACATTLECATTLE RAISINGCEREALSCLCLIMATECLIMATE ADAPTATIONCLIMATE ADAPTATION STRATEGYCLIMATE CHANGECLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATIONCLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION STRATEGIESCLIMATE CHANGE AWARENESSCLIMATE EFFECTSCLIMATE HAZARDCLIMATE HAZARDSCLIMATE SENSITIVECLIMATE VARIABILITYCLIMATE-PROOFCLIMATE-RELATED HAZARDSCLIMATE-RELATED VULNERABILITIESCLIMATIC CONDITIONSCOLORSCOPE WITH CLIMATE CHANGECOPE WITH CLIMATE VARIABILITYCOPING CAPACITYCOST OF ADAPTATIONCOSTS OF ADAPTATIONCROP PESTSCULTIVATED LANDDAILY TEMPERATUREDATESDEFORESTATIONDETERMINANTSDISASTER MANAGEMENTDISASTER PREVENTIONDROUGHTDROUGHT HAZARDECONOMIC EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGEEFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGEEFFECTIVE ADAPTATIONEQUINESEXCESSIVE RAINEXCESSIVE RAINFALLEXPOSUREEXPOSURE TO CLIMATE CHANGEEXPOSURE TO CLIMATE VARIABILITYEXTREME TEMPERATURESEXTREME WEATHEREXTREME WEATHER EVENTSFEEDSFIELD SURVEYFLOODFLOOD HAZARDSFLOOD RISKFLOODINGFLOODSFOOD AIDFOOD CONSUMPTIONFOOD CROPSFOOD INSECURITYFOOD POLICYFOOD POLICY RESEARCHFOOD PRICESFOOD PRODUCTIONFOOD SECURITYFOOD SHORTAGEFOOD SHORTAGESFOOD STORAGEFORESTFOREST PRODUCTSFREQUENCY OF DROUGHTSFROSTFRUITFRUITSFUTURE ADAPTATIONGOATSHAZARDHAZARDSHEAT WAVESHIGH TEMPERATUREHIGH TEMPERATURESHIGHLANDSHUMAN DISEASESIFPRIIMPACT OF CLIMATEIMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGEIMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGEIMPLEMENT ADAPTATIONINFORMATION ON CLIMATEINFORMATION ON CLIMATE CHANGEINFORMATION ON CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTSINTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTEKOLALAND DEGRADATIONLIKELIHOOD OF CLIMATE CHANGELIVESTOCKLOCAL ADAPTATIONLOGISTICAL SUPPORTLOW ADAPTIVE CAPACITYLOW RAINFALLLOWER RAINFALLMAIZEMEAN TEMPERATUREMETEOROLOGICAL INFORMATIONMETEOROLOGICAL STATIONSMETEOROLOGYMIGRATIONMINIMUM TEMPERATUREMITIGATIONMITIGATION EFFORTSMITIGATION STRATEGIESNATIONAL ADAPTATIONNATIONAL CLIMATENATIONAL CLIMATE CHANGENATURAL RESOURCENATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENTNUMBERS OF LIVESTOCKOATSOXENPASTUREPASTURE LANDPOPULATION DENSITIESPOPULATION GROWTHPOULTRYPRECIPITATIONRAINFALLRAINFALL FLUCTUATIONSRAINFALL LEVELSRAINFALL PATTERNSRAINFALL REGIMERAINFALL VARIABILITYRAINY SEASONRAINY SEASONSRATROADSSAFETY NETSEVERE WEATHERSHEEPSMALL RUMINANTSSOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGESUGARTEMPERATURETEMPERATURE CHANGETEMPERATURE CHANGESTEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTIONTEMPERATURE EXTREMESTEMPERATURE FLUCTUATIONSTEMPERATURE LEVELSTEMPERATURE VARIABILITYTIMBERTIMBER FORESTTIMBER FOREST PRODUCTSTREETREE PLANTINGTREESUNEPURGENT ADAPTATIONVAMVARIABILITY OF RAINFALLVEGETABLESVILLAGESVULNERABILITY TO CLIMATE CHANGEVULNERABILITY TO CLIMATE VARIABILITYWATERSHEDWEATHER PATTERNSWFPWHEATWINDWORLD FOOD PROGRAMReportWorld Bank10.1596/27806