World BankAsian Development BankInter-American Development Bank2014-09-152014-09-152014https://hdl.handle.net/10986/20118A growing number of developing country governments are interested in using public-private partnerships (PPPs) to provide public infrastructure assets and services. The PPP reference guide seeks to provide advice on what PPP practitioners should know, rather than provide advice on what to do. The guide sets out the main topics, looks at the key issues that must be addressed, and provides what one consider the most important references that PPP practitioners can turn to for answers and to enhance one knowledge and understanding. It is structured into separate sections that focus on three main areas, firstly what are PPPs, when may they be used and the advantages and disadvantages relative to public provision; secondly the policy, legal, and institutional frameworks that should be put into place to help improve effectiveness; and finally the ways in which PPP projects can be developed and implemented. It introduces key topics on PPP, sets out options, and directs readers to examples, and key references where one can find out more. This guide provides new resources and updated examples.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOACCOUNTABILITYACCOUNTINGACCOUNTING STANDARDSACCOUNTING SYSTEMSACCRUAL ACCOUNTINGACTUAL COSTSADBADEQUATE CAPACITYAIRAIR TRAFFIC CONTROLAIRPORTAIRPORT EXPANSIONAIRPORTSASSET UTILIZATIONAUDITINGBAILOUTBAILOUTSBALANCE SHEETSBANKRUPTCYBANKSBIDBOARDS OF DIRECTORSBOOTBOTBUDGET CONSTRAINTSBUDGETINGBUSESCAPITAL COSTSCAPITAL EXPENDITURESCAPITAL INVESTMENTCAPITAL INVESTMENTSCARSCASH OUTFLOWSCOMPANYCOMPANY INFORMATIONCOMPETITIVE MARKETCONCESSION AGREEMENTCONGESTIONCONTINGENT LIABILITIESCONTRACT DESIGNCORPORATIONCORPORATIONSCOST-BENEFITCREDIBILITYCROSS-SUBSIDIESDEBTDEBT FINANCINGDEBT OBLIGATIONSDEVELOPING COUNTRIESDEVELOPING COUNTRYDEVELOPMENT BANKDISPUTE RESOLUTIONDRAINAGEDRIVERSDUE DILIGENCEECONOMIC GROWTHECONOMIC REGULATORELECTRICITYELECTRICITY SERVICESEMERGING MARKETSEQUIPMENTEQUITY CONTRIBUTIONSEXCHANGE RATESEXPENDITUREFINANCIAL CRISISFINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFINANCIAL REPORTINGFISCAL MANAGEMENTFIXED ASSETSFOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTFRAUDGOVERNMENT GUARANTEESGOVERNMENT INTERVENTIONGOVERNMENT INTERVENTIONSGOVERNMENT INVESTMENTGOVERNMENT INVESTMENTSGOVERNMENT SPENDINGHEALTH CAREHEALTH SERVICESHIGH OCCUPANCY TOLLHIGHWAYHIGHWAY ADMINISTRATIONHIGHWAY LANESHIGHWAYSHOUSINGINFRASTRUCTURE CONCESSIONSINFRASTRUCTURE COSTSINFRASTRUCTURE FUNDINGINFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTINFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGINFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTINFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTSINFRASTRUCTURE REGULATIONINSURANCEINTELLECTUAL PROPERTYINTEREST RATEINTERNATIONAL BANKINTERNATIONAL FINANCEINTERNATIONAL STANDARDINVESTINGINVESTMENT BANKINVESTMENT DECISIONSINVESTMENT FUNDINVESTMENT PROJECTSINVESTOR CONFIDENCELANESLAWSLEGAL FRAMEWORKLEGAL OWNERSHIPLENDERSLIABILITYLICENSESLICENSINGLIGHT RAILLIGHT RAIL SYSTEMSLIQUIDITY CONSTRAINTSLOCAL BANKSLONG-TERM ASSETSLONG-TERM INVESTMENTMARKET FAILURESMORAL OBLIGATIONNATIONAL AIR TRAFFICNATIONAL HIGHWAYSNATURAL RESOURCESO&MOUTSTANDING DEBTPASSENGERSPENALTIESPRIVATE COMPANIESPRIVATE COMPANYPRIVATE ENTERPRISESPRIVATE FINANCEPRIVATE FIRMPRIVATE INFRASTRUCTUREPRIVATE INVESTORSPRIVATE OPERATORSPRIVATE PARTIESPRIVATE PARTNERSHIPPRIVATE PARTYPRIVATE SECTORPRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENTPRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENTPRIVATE SECTOR INVOLVEMENTPRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATIONPRIVATE SECTOR PARTYPRIVATIZATIONPRODUCTIVITYPROVISION OF INFRASTRUCTUREPROVISIONSPUBLICPUBLIC AGENCIESPUBLIC ASSETPUBLIC ASSETSPUBLIC BORROWINGPUBLIC DEBTPUBLIC FINANCEPUBLIC INFRASTRUCTUREPUBLIC INVESTMENTPUBLIC INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTUREPUBLIC POLICYPUBLIC PROCUREMENTPUBLIC RESOURCESPUBLIC SECTORPUBLIC SECTOR ACCOUNTINGPUBLIC SECTOR BORROWINGPUBLIC SECTOR DEBTPUBLIC SERVICEPUBLIC SERVICESPUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPSRAILRAIL MASS TRANSITRAIL PROJECTSRAILWAYSREGULATORY FRAMEWORKSREGULATORY REGIMEREGULATORY STRUCTUREREGULATORY SYSTEMRETURNRETURNSRISK FACTORSROADROAD BUILDINGROAD PROJECTSROLLING STOCKSANITATIONSERVICE DELIVERYSERVICE PROVIDERSSERVICE PROVISIONSERVICE QUALITYSETTLEMENTSEWERAGE SYSTEMSSHORT-TERM LIQUIDITYSUBSIDIARYSUPPLY OF WATERTARIFF ADJUSTMENTSTELECOMMUNICATIONSTOLLTOLL ROADTOLL ROADSTOLLSTRAFFICTRAFFIC RISKTRAFFIC SERVICESTRAFFIC VOLUMETRAFFIC VOLUMESTRAINSTRANSACTIONTRANSIT SYSTEMSTRANSPARENCYTRANSPORTTRANSPORT PROJECTSTRANSPORTATIONTREASURYTUNNELSUNDERLYING ASSETURBAN RAILURBAN WATERURBAN WATER UTILITIESUSER CHARGESUTILITIESWASTE MANAGEMENTWATER CONCESSIONSWATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMWATER QUALITYWATER SECTORWATER SUPPLYWATER TREATMENTWATER UTILITYWorld Bank, Asian Development Bank, and Inter-American Development Bank10.1596/20118