Toto Same, Achille2012-05-312012-05-312008-04https://hdl.handle.net/10986/6748This paper aims at providing a guide to ensure efficiency in the management of Chad's windfall to support the development process and poverty reduction. The analysis is based on the lessons and experience of countries that have successfully used natural-resource-generated windfalls to launch their development process while avoiding the natural resource curse. The paper also discusses the petroleum management arrangements in place in Chad for poverty reduction. The author argues that the successful management of Chad's windfall for poverty reduction will depend on the effectiveness of oil revenue management arrangements in place in Chad and the government's willingness to improve public finance management (PFM).CC BY 3.0 IGOACCOUNTABILITYACCOUNTINGACCOUNTING SYSTEMALLOCATION OF FUNDSANNUAL BUDGETANNUAL REPORTSAPPROPRIATIONSARREARSARTICLEAUDITOR GENERALBANKING SYSTEMBROAD MONEYBUDGET ALLOCATIONBUDGET CIRCULARBUDGET CREDIBILITYBUDGET DISCIPLINEBUDGET EXECUTIONBUDGET EXECUTION PROCEDURESBUDGET EXPENDITUREBUDGET FORMULATIONBUDGET IMPLEMENTATIONBUDGET MANAGEMENTBUDGET PREPARATIONBUDGET PREPARATION PROCESSBUDGET REPORTINGBUDGET SUPPORTBUDGET TRANSACTIONSBUDGETARY APPROPRIATIONSBUDGETARY EXPENDITUREBUDGETARY MANAGEMENTBUDGETARY PROCEDUREBUDGETARY SYSTEMSCAPACITY BUILDINGCAPITAL ACCUMULATIONCAPITAL BUDGETCAPITAL EXPENDITURESCAPITAL STOCKCAPITAL STOCKSCASH BALANCECASH BASISCASH FLOWCASH MANAGEMENTCASH SHORTAGECENTRAL AGENCIESCENTRAL CONTROLSCENTRAL GOVERNMENTCENTRAL SERVICESCHART OF ACCOUNTSCIVIL SERVANTSCOMMERCIAL BANKCOMMERCIAL BANK NETWORKCOMMERCIAL BANKSCOMPULSORY EXPENDITURESCORPORATE INCOME TAXDEBT BURDENDEBT SERVICINGDECENTRALIZATIONDEVELOPING COUNTRIESDISBURSEMENTDOMESTIC BORROWINGDOMESTIC CURRENCYDOMESTIC DEBTDURABLEECONOMIC CONDITIONSECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTECONOMIC GROWTHECONOMIC POLICYEFFECTIVENESS OF SERVICE DELIVERYEFFICIENT ALLOCATIONEFFICIENT ALLOCATION OF RESOURCESEQUIPMENTEXCHANGE RATEEXCHANGE RATESEXPENDITUREEXPENDITURE CONTROLEXPENDITURE CUTSEXPENDITURE CYCLEEXPENDITURE FRAMEWORKEXPENDITURE MANAGEMENTEXPENDITURE PROCESSEXPENDITURE PROGRAMMINGEXPENDITURE PROGRAMSEXPENDITURE TRACKINGEXPORTEREXPORTERSEXTERNAL ASSISTANCEEXTERNAL FINANCINGFINANCIAL ASSETSFINANCIAL CONTROLFINANCIAL HEALTHFINANCIAL INSTITUTIONFINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFINANCIAL OVERSIGHTFINANCIAL POLICYFINANCIAL PROGRAMMINGFINANCIAL RESOURCESFINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITYFINANCIAL SYSTEMFINANCIAL TRANSACTIONSFISCAL AUTHORITYFISCAL EXPENDITURESFISCAL MANAGEMENTFISCAL OBJECTIVESFISCAL POLICYFIXED EXCHANGE RATEGOVERNANCE ISSUEGOVERNMENT DEPOSITSGOVERNMENT EXPENDITUREGOVERNMENT POLICYGOVERNMENT PRIORITIESGOVERNMENT REVENUEGOVERNMENT REVENUESGOVERNMENT SPENDINGGROWTH RATEHEALTH CENTERSHEALTH SECTORHUMAN DEVELOPMENTINCOME TAXINCOME TAXESINFLATIONINSTRUMENTINTEREST PAYMENTSINTEREST RATEINTERNATIONAL BANKINVESTINGINVESTMENT SPENDINGLIQUIDITYMACROECONOMIC ENVIRONMENTMACROECONOMIC POLICIESMACROECONOMIC PROJECTIONSMACROECONOMIC STABILITYMACROECONOMIC STABILIZATIONMEDIUM TERM EXPENDITUREMEDIUM TERM EXPENDITURE FRAMEWORKMEDIUM-TERM DEVELOPMENTMICROFINANCEMICROFINANCE SECTORMILITARY SPENDINGMINISTRY OF FINANCEMISMANAGEMENTNATURAL RESOURCESOIL BOOMOIL PRICEOIL PRICESOIL WINDFALLSOPERATING EXPENSESOPERATIONAL PERFORMANCEPERFORMANCE INDICATORSPOLICY FORMULATIONPOLITICAL STABILITYPOSITIVE EXTERNALITIESPOVERTY ALLEVIATIONPOVERTY REDUCTIONPOVERTY REDUCTION OBJECTIVESPOVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGYPRICE CHANGEPRIVATE CAPITALPRIVATE INVESTMENTPRIVATE SECTORPRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENTPROCUREMENT PROCESSPROGRAM BUDGETINGPROGRAM BUDGETSPROGRAMSPUBLIC ACCOUNTSPUBLIC EXPENDITUREPUBLIC EXPENDITURE ANALYSISPUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENTPUBLIC EXPENDITURE PROGRAMPUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEWPUBLIC FINANCEPUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTPUBLIC HEALTHPUBLIC MANAGEMENTPUBLIC OFFICIALSPUBLIC RESOURCESPUBLIC SECTORPUBLIC SERVICEPUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERYPUBLIC SERVICESPUBLIC WORKSREAL EXCHANGE RATEREAL GROWTHRECURRENT EXPENDITURESREFORM PROGRAMRESOURCE MANAGEMENTRETURNRULE OF LAWSALARY PAYMENTSSECTOR EXPENDITURESECTOR MINISTRIESSERVICE DELIVERYSOCIAL INDICATORSSOCIAL SERVICESSPILLOVER EFFECTSSPOT PRICETRANSPARENCYTREASURYTREASURY DIRECTORATEWorld Bank10.1596/1813-9450-4596