Prasad, Gisela2014-04-222014-04-222006-03-01https://hdl.handle.net/10986/17977This project had the following objectives: to undertake a detailed assessment for four countries of the steps taken to reform the energy sector and their impact (or not) on various groups of poor households; to identify patterns of energy use by poor households in various situations; to identify patterns of supply of energy to poor households; and to identify links between the supply and the use of energy by poor households, which are capable of being directly impacted by sector reform. Such links include: the actual use of various sources of energy (e.g. electricity); the form in which the source is used (e.g. battery or grid connection); its associated cost (capital costs and fuel costs); and the nature of the delivery form (state utility or local off-grid company, retailer of batteries or of LPG). The design of a template for future assessment of the impact of sector reform on the poor in other countries. Through the use of local consultants, wherever possible, the engagement in capacity building for economic and policy analysis of the energy sector.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOACCESS TO ELECTRICITYACCESS TO ENERGYACCESS TO ENERGY SERVICESACCESS TO MODERN ENERGYAFFORDABLE ENERGYALTERNATIVE FUELSALTERNATIVE METHODSAPPLIANCE OWNERSHIPAVAILABILITYBATTERIESBIOMASSCHARCOALCOALCOAL SUPPLYCOOK STOVESCOST OF ELECTRICITYCOVERSCRUDE OILDISTRIBUTION COMPANIESDISTRIBUTION FACILITIESDISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITYDISTRIBUTION UTILITIESDOMESTIC ELECTRICITY DEMANDELECTRIC GRIDELECTRICAL APPLIANCESELECTRICITYELECTRICITY ACCESSELECTRICITY COMPANYELECTRICITY CONNECTIONSELECTRICITY COVERAGEELECTRICITY GENERATIONELECTRICITY GRIDELECTRICITY REGULATORELECTRICITY SALESELECTRICITY SECTORELECTRICITY SUPPLYELECTRICITY TARIFFELECTRICITY TARIFFSELECTRICITY USEELECTRICITY UTILITYELECTRICITY ­ PRICEELECTRIFICATION PROGRAMSENERGY DEMANDENERGY DEVELOPMENTENERGY EXPENDITUREENERGY INDUSTRYENERGY LADDERENERGY NEEDSENERGY PLANNERSENERGY PLANNINGENERGY POLICIESENERGY REFORMSENERGY RESEARCHENERGY RESOURCESENERGY SECTOR MANAGEMENT ASSISTANCEENERGY SECTOR REFORMENERGY SECTOR REFORMSENERGY SECURITYENERGY SOURCEENERGY SOURCESENERGY SUPPLYENERGY TECHNOLOGIESENERGY USEENGINEERSEXCLUSIVE USEFORMS OF ENERGYFUELFUEL COSTSFUEL SUPPLYFUEL SWITCHINGFUEL TYPEFUEL USEFUELSFUELWOODGASGAS TURBINESGENERATIONGENERATION ASSETSGENERATION CAPACITYGENERATION COMPANIESGRID CONNECTIONGRID ELECTRICITYGRID EXTENSIONHOUSEHOLD CONNECTIONSHOUSEHOLD ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTIONHOUSEHOLD ENERGYHOUSEHOLD ENERGY USEHOUSEHOLD FUELIMPACT OF ENERGY SECTORINCOMEINDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCERSKEROSENEKEROSENE CONSUMPTIONKEROSENE USELIFELINE TARIFFSLIVING CONDITIONSLIVING STANDARDSLOW-VOLTAGEMODERN ENERGY SERVICESMODERN FUELSNEW POWER PLANTOIL COMPANIESOIL EQUIVALENTOIL PRODUCTSOIL REFINERYPATTERNS OF ENERGY USEPETROLPETROLEUMPETROLEUM MARKETSPETROLEUM PRODUCTSPETROLEUM SECTORPILOT PROJECTSPOOR POPULATIONSPOWERPOWER CORPORATIONPOWER GENERATIONPOWER PRODUCERSPOWER PRODUCTIONPOWER SECTORPOWER SECTOR REFORMPOWER STATIONPOWER STATIONSPOWER UTILITIESPRICE ELASTICITYPRIVATE ELECTRICITYPUBLIC UTILITIESREFINED PRODUCTSREFINERIESREFRIGERATIONRELIABILITY OF SUPPLYRENEWABLE ENERGYRURAL ELECTRIFICATIONRURAL ELECTRIFICATION PROGRAMRURAL ENERGYRURAL HOUSEHOLDSSOURCE OF ENERGYSPACE HEATINGTHERMAL PLANTSTHERMAL POWERTHERMAL POWER GENERATIONTHERMAL POWER PLANTTHERMAL POWER PLANTSTOOLSTRANSITIONSTRANSMISSION CAPACITYTRANSMISSION UTILITYTRANSPORTTRANSPORT INDUSTRYTYPES OF FUELUSE OF ELECTRICITYUSE OF ENERGYUSE OF GASUTILITIESVOLTAGEWATER HEATINGWHOLESALE POWERWOOD FUELEnergy Sector Reform and the Pattern of the Poor : Energy Use and Supply, A Four Country Study - Botswana, Ghana, Honduras and Senegal10.1596/17977