World Bank Group2014-12-312014-12-312014-12-09https://hdl.handle.net/10986/21056Development and humanitarian actors currently engaged in Somalia face the challenge of delivering assistance in such a way that it is supportive of peace and state building, addresses the acute vulnerability, and dependence of large shares of the population while operating in a still insecure and changing environment. Forced displacement is a key feature of the current political economy context of Somalia. The necessity of addressing displacement is partly due to the scale and duration of the phenomenon. Displacement dynamics have fundamentally reshaped Somali culture in multiple ways. The purpose of this study is to inform the Bank and other development and humanitarian actors on the scale, characteristics, and political economy dimensions of displacement in Somalia. The study was undertaken between February and June 2013 by a team from the Tana Copenhagen. The conceptual framework for the study was based on one for political economy assessments. In this context the report presents, introduction; history, causes, and characteristics of displacement in Somalia; current internally displaced person (IDP) situation; prospects for return; vulnerabilities and development needs of the displaced; political economy challenges; and development for IDPs - recommendations.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOABSENTEEISMABUSEACCESS TO EDUCATIONACCESS TO EMPLOYMENTACCESS TO JUSTICEACCESS TO LANDADMINISTRATIVE REGIONSADOLESCENTSAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIONARMED CONFLICTASYLUMBEATINGSBLUEPRINTCHILD LABOURCHILD SOLDIERSCITIESCITIZENCITIZENSCITIZENSHIPCITIZENSHIP LAWCIVIL LAWCIVIL SOCIETYCIVIL WARCLAN LEADERSCOMPENSATIONCOPING STRATEGIESCOUNTRIES OF ASYLUMCRIMINALDEMOGRAPHIC IMPACTSDEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCEDEVELOPMENT INTERVENTIONSDEVELOPMENT PLANNINGDISCRIMINATIONDISPLACED PERSONSDISPLACEMENTDISPLACEMENT EFFECTSDISSEMINATIONDISTRICTSDIVERSITYDOMESTIC VIOLENCEDOMINANCEDRIVERSDRUGSECONOMIC COSTSECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTECONOMIC GROWTHECONOMIC IMPROVEMENTECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIESELDERLYELDERLY PERSONEMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIESETHNIC DISCRIMINATIONEVICTIONEXPOSURE TO VIOLENCEEXTENDED FAMILIESEXTENDED FAMILYEXTENDED FAMILY SUPPORTFACT SHEETFAMILY MEMBERSFEMALEFEMALE HEADED HOUSEHOLDSFOOD INSECURITYFORCED EVICTIONSFORCED LABOURFORCED MIGRATIONFORCED PROSTITUTIONGENDERGENDER ROLESGOVERNMENT CAPACITYGOVERNMENT POLICIESHABITATHARASSMENTHOMEHOMESHOTELSHOUSEHOLD INCOMEHOUSEHOLDSHOUSESHUMAN DEVELOPMENTHUMAN RIGHTSHUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONSHUMANITARIAN AFFAIRSINCLUSIONINDIGENOUS GROUPSINDIGENOUS POPULATIONSINFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTINSANITARY HOUSINGINTEGRATED DEVELOPMENTINTERNAL MIGRANTSINTERNATIONAL COMMUNITYINTERNATIONAL LAWINTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATIONIRREGULAR MIGRATIONJUDGESLABOR MARKETSLABOR MIGRATIONLABOUR EXPLOITATIONLABOUR MARKETLACK OF AWARENESSLACK OF DEVELOPMENTLAND OWNERSHIPLAND TENURELARGE NUMBERS OF PEOPLELAWSLEADING CAUSESLEGISLATIONLIVELIHOOD OPPORTUNITIESLIVING CONDITIONSLOCAL AUTHORITIESLOCAL COMMUNITIESLOCAL COMMUNITYLOCAL GOVERNMENTSLOCAL MECHANISMSLOCAL POPULATIONLOSS OF LANDMARGINALIZATIONMIGRANTSMIGRATIONMINORITYMOBILITYMOTHERMOTIVATIONNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTNATIONAL GOVERNMENTNATIONAL POLICYNATIONAL SECURITYNATURAL DISASTERSNATURAL RESOURCESNUMBER OF REFUGEESOCCUPATIONOLD REGIMEOLDER PERSONOPERATIONAL FRAMEWORKOWNERSHIP OF LANDPEACEPERSONAL DEVELOPMENTPLACES OF ORIGINPLANTATIONSPOLICY FRAMEWORKPOLICY LEVELPOLITICAL ECONOMYPOPULATION MOVEMENTPOPULATION MOVEMENTSPOTENTIAL CONTRIBUTIONPRODUCTIVITYPROGRESSPUBLIC BUILDINGSPULL FACTORRAPEREFUGEEREFUGEE CAMPSREFUGEESREINTEGRATION PROCESSRELIGIOUS LEADERSREMITTANCEREMITTANCESREPATRIATIONREPRODUCTIVE AGERESIDENCERESPECTRETURNEERETURNEESRULE OF LAWRURAL AREASRURAL COMMUNITIESRURAL POPULATIONSECURITY SITUATIONSERVICE DELIVERYSETTLEMENTSEXUAL BEHAVIOURSEXUAL EXPLOITATIONSEXUAL VIOLENCESHARIASHARIA LAWSSHELTERSLUMSLUM AREASSLUM DWELLERSSOCIAL CONSEQUENCESSOCIAL GROUPSSOCIAL INTEGRATIONSOCIAL PRESSURESTREET CHILDRENSURVIVORS OF VIOLENCETECHNICAL ASSISTANCETOWNSTRAUMAUNEMPLOYEDUNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEESURBAN AREAURBAN AREASURBAN CENTRESURBAN ENVIRONMENTSURBAN LANDURBAN MIGRATIONURBAN PLANNINGURBAN SETTLEMENTSURBAN SLUMSVICTIMSVILLAGESVIOLENCE AGAINST WOMENVOLUNTARY REPATRIATIONVULNERABILITYVULNERABLE GROUPVULNERABLE POPULATIONSWARWARSWILLWORK FORCEWORKFORCEYOUNG MENYOUNG PEOPLEYOUTH10.1596/21056