World Bank2020-05-262020-05-262020-05-27978-1-4648-1586-7https://hdl.handle.net/10986/33809This report provides an up-to-date overview of existing and emerging carbon pricing instruments around the world, including international, national and subnational initiatives. It also investigates trends surrounding the development and implementation of carbon pricing instruments and how they could accelerate the delivery of long-term mitigation goals. Specifically, this includes the use of carbon taxes, emissions trading systems and crediting mechanisms. International cooperation on carbon pricing and the status of work surrounding Article 6 of the Paris Agreement is also canvassed.Las iniciativas nacionales de fijación de precios al carbono se han fortalecido a medida que jurisdicciones alrededor del mundo adoptan objetivos de mitigación más ambiciosos e introducen instrumentos de políticas públicas diseñados para tales efectos. Esto resulta particularmente crucial ahora, ya que 2020 y 2021 son años críticos para que los países incrementen los compromisos de reducción de emisiones pactados conforme al marco del Acuerdo de París, y dado que el año pasado muchos países, regiones y ciudades declararon una “emergencia climática“.CC BY 3.0 IGOCARBON FINANCECARBON MARKETCARBON PRICINGCARBON TAXCLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISMCLIMATE CHANGEEMISSIONS TRADINGINTERNATIONAL CLIMATE NEGOTIATIONSPARIS AGREEMENTPOLICY ALIGNMENTCREDITING MECHANISMSerialWorld Bank10.1596/978-1-4648-1586-7