Martin, WillMattoo, Aaditya2012-06-012012-06-012008-07https://hdl.handle.net/10986/6838The outlines of a potential agreement, emerging after seven years of negotiations, imply that Doha offers three key benefits: reduced uncertainty of market access in goods and services; improved market access in agriculture and manufacturing; and the mobilization of resources to deal with the trade problems of least developed countries. WTO Members have offered to make large reductions in legally bound levels of protection in goods and services. The reductions in currently applied levels of protection are smaller. For the least developed countries, the proposed "duty free and quota free" access will only add significantly to their access under existing preferential access arrangements if industrial and developing country members include vital tariff lines. The initiatives on trade facilitation and aid for trade can play a valuable catalytic role in promoting reform and mobilizing assistance, but substantial effort is still needed to translate notional benefits into actual gain.CC BY 3.0 IGOABSENCE OF TARIFFABSOLUTE VALUEACCOUNTINGAGGREGATE MEASURE OF SUPPORTAGREEMENT ON TRADEAGRICULTURAL COMMODITIESAGRICULTURAL EXPORTAGRICULTURAL EXPORT SUBSIDIESAGRICULTURAL EXPORTERSAGRICULTURAL MARKETAGRICULTURAL MARKET ACCESSAGRICULTURAL NEGOTIATIONSAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIONAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTSAGRICULTURAL TARIFFAGRICULTURAL TARIFFSAGRICULTURAL TRADEAGRICULTUREAPPLIED TARIFFAVERAGE TARIFFAVERAGE TARIFFSBLUE BOXBLUE BOX SUPPORTBORDER MEASURESBORDER TRADECAPACITY BUILDINGCOMMERCIAL POLICYCOTTONCUSTOMSCUSTOMS CLEARANCECUTTINGDEVELOPED COUNTRIESDEVELOPING COUNTRIESDEVELOPING COUNTRYDOMESTIC CONSUMPTIONDOMESTIC LAWDOMESTIC MARKETSECONOMIC POLICYEXPENDITURESEXPORTEXPORT COMPETITIONEXPORT INTERESTEXPORT REGULATIONSEXPORT SUBSIDIESEXPORT SUBSIDYEXPORTSFOREIGN INVESTMENTFOREIGN OWNERSHIPFOREIGN SUPPLIERSFREE ACCESSFREE MARKET ACCESSGENERAL AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN SERVICESGLOBAL TRADEGRACE PERIODHIGH TARIFFSIMPORT DUTIESIMPORT PRICESIMPORT TARIFFINCOME TAXINSURANCEINTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTSINTERNATIONAL BANKINTERNATIONAL LAWINTERNATIONAL TRADEINVESTINGMARITIME SHIPPINGMARITIME TRANSPORTMARKET ACCESSMARKET ACCESS OPPORTUNITIESMOBILIZATIONMULTILATERAL NEGOTIATIONSNATIONAL TREATMENTNATIONAL TREATMENT RESTRICTIONSNON-TARIFF BARRIERSOPENNESSPOLICY RESPONSEPREFERENTIAL ACCESSPREFERENTIAL ACCESS ARRANGEMENTSPREFERENTIAL TARIFFSPRICE OF IMPORTSPRICE PROJECTIONSPRIVATE BANKSPROTECTIONISMREDUCTION IN TARIFFSREDUCTIONS IN TARIFFSRETURNRULE OF LAWRULES OF ORIGINSPECIAL PROVISIONSSPECIAL SAFEGUARDSUGARTARIFF BARRIERTARIFF BARRIERSTARIFF BINDINGSTARIFF CHANGESTARIFF CLASSIFICATIONTARIFF ELIMINATIONTARIFF ESCALATIONTARIFF LEVELTARIFF LEVELSTARIFF LINESTARIFF PREFERENCESTARIFF RATETARIFF RATESTARIFF REDUCTIONTARIFF REDUCTIONSTARIFF REVENUESTELECOMMUNICATIONSTRADE BARRIERSTRADE COSTSTRADE DISTORTINGTRADE FACILITATIONTRADE LIBERALIZATIONTRADE NEGOTIATIONSTRADE POLICIESTRADE POLICYTRADE POLICY REFORMSTRADE PROBLEMSTRADE REFORMTRADE REGULATIONSTRADE RULESTRADINGTRADING PARTNERSTRADING SYSTEMTRANSITION ECONOMIESTRANSPARENCYTRINIDAD AND TOBAGOTRUST FUNDUNILATERAL LIBERALIZATIONVALUATIONVOLUMEWORLD MARKET PRICESWORLD MARKETSWORLD PRICESWORLD TRADEWORLD TRADE ORGANIZATIONZERO TARIFFSWorld Bank10.1596/1813-9450-4672