Coombes, YolandeDevine, Jacqueline2017-08-172017-08-172010-08https://hdl.handle.net/10986/27924The FOAM (Focus on Opportunity, Ability, and Motivation) is a framework designed to help in the development, monitoring, and evaluation of handwashing behavior change programs. FOAM was developed for use in resource-poor settings, but it can also be adapted for other socioeconomic environments. This working paper is intended for use by program managers implementing handwashing behavior change initiatives, as well as multilateral and bilateral agencies, academic institutions, and government and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) working in water and sanitation.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOAIDS PREVENTIONALLOCATION OF RESOURCESBABIESBABYBEHAVIOR CHANGECHILD SURVIVALCHILDHOODCHOLERACLEAN WATERCLEANLINESSCLIMATE CHANGECOGNITIVE PROCESSESCOGNITIVE THEORYCOMMUNICATION CAMPAIGNCOMMUNICATION CHANNELSCOMMUNITY HEALTHCONDOMCONDOM USECONDOMSDEVELOPING COUNTRIESDIARRHEADIETDISEASESDISSEMINATIONEDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTELDERLYENVIRONMENTAL FACTORSEXERCISESFACT SHEETFAMILY MEMBERSFOCUS GROUP DISCUSSIONSFOOD PREPARATIONGENDERGERM THEORYGUIDANCEHABITHABIT FORMATIONHABITSHAND WASHINGHANDS AFTER DEFECATIONHANDS WITH SOAPHANDWASHINGHEALTH BELIEFSHEALTH EDUCATIONHEALTH PROMOTIONHEALTH WORKERSHIVHOSPITALIZATIONHUMAN BEHAVIORHUMAN GEOGRAPHYHYGIENEHYGIENE BEHAVIORHYGIENE IMPROVEMENTHYGIENE PRACTICESHYGIENE PROMOTIONHYGIENE PROMOTION PROGRAMILLNESSILLNESSESINDIVIDUALSINFANTINFORMATION PROCESSINGINTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATIONINTERVENTIONLEADING CAUSE OF DEATHLEARNINGLEGAL STATUSLIVING CONDITIONSMASS MEDIAMEASLESMEMORYMINISTRIES OF HEALTHMODELINGMORTALITYMOTHERMOTIVATIONNATIONAL GOVERNMENTSOPINION LEADERSPERCEPTIONPLAN OF ACTIONPOSTERSPREVENTION EFFORTSPRIMARY CAREGIVERSPRIMARY SCHOOLPROGRESSPSYCHOLOGYPUBLIC HEALTHQUANTITATIVE RESEARCHRADIORECOGNITIONRELIGIOUS LEADERSREPRODUCTIVE AGEREPRODUCTIVE HEALTHRESOURCE CONSTRAINTSRESPECTRISK FACTORSSANITATIONSANITATION FACILITIESSANITATION SERVICESSCARCE RESOURCESSCHOOL CHILDRENSELF-IMAGESEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONSSMOKINGSOAPSOCIAL BEHAVIORSOCIAL CHANGESOCIAL COGNITIONSOCIAL DEVELOPMENTSOCIAL MARKETINGSOCIAL NETWORKSSOCIAL NORMSSOCIAL PRESSURESOCIAL PSYCHOLOGYSOCIAL SCIENCESOCIAL SCIENCESSOCIAL STATUSSOCIAL SUPPORTSOCIOECONOMIC STATUSSOLUTIONSSUSTAINABLE ACCESSTELEVISIONTHERAPYUSE OF RESOURCESWASH HANDS WITH SOAPWASHING HANDSWASTEWATER SUPPLYWOMANWORKERSYOUNG CHILDRENWorking PaperWorld Bank10.1596/27924