Organisation for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentWorld Bank2015-11-102015-11-102015-10https://hdl.handle.net/10986/22935This reports focus is making global value chains (GVCs) more inclusive. This is achieved by overcoming participation constraints for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and facilitation access for Low Income Developing Countries (LIDCs).The two major points of this report are 1) participation in GVCs is heterogeneous and uneven, across and within countries and 2) available data and survey-based evidence suggest that SME participation in GVCs is mostly taking place through indirect contribution to exports, rather than through exporting directly.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOLIVING STANDARDSTARIFFSCAPITAL MARKETSFISHECONOMIC GROWTHTECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESSPRODUCTIONPOLICY ENVIRONMENTVALUATIONINCOMEECONOMIC WELFAREEXPECTATIONSTRADE BARRIERSPRODUCERSPROPERTY RIGHTSBALANCE OF PAYMENTSFINANCIAL RESOURCESRESOURCE ALLOCATIONLABOR FORCEEXPORTSPOLITICAL ECONOMYREVENUESWELFARESUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENTECONOMIC EFFECTSINCENTIVESCAPACITY BUILDINGEQUILIBRIUMMODELSINPUTSDOMESTIC PRODUCTSECONOMIC ANALYSISDEVELOPED COUNTRIESAUDITSTRENDSSAFETY NETSECONOMIC ACTIVITYDEVELOPMENTFINANCIAL TRANSFERSINFLUENCECOSTSOILECONOMIC COOPERATIONFIXED COSTSPRODUCTIVITYLABOR PRODUCTIVITYOPTIONSEXTERNALITIESINDUSTRIALIZATIONFAILURESDEBTBARRIERS TO ENTRYMARKETSWTOPOLLUTIONDIVIDENDSPOLICY DECISIONSGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTMETALSSUBSIDIESEFFICIENCYFISHINGTAXESACCESS TO INFORMATIONRESOURCESUNEMPLOYMENTPOTENTIAL INVESTORSDEREGULATIONEQUITYPRODUCTIVITY GROWTHTECHNOLOGICAL CHANGEVALUE ADDEDECONOMIC PERFORMANCECAPITALWAGESINTERNATIONAL TRADEVALUESCOMPLIANCE COSTSVALUEECONOMIC VALUEPOLICY MAKERSCOMPETITIVENESSCREDITQUALITY STANDARDSCOMPARATIVE ADVANTAGESDEMANDSUSTAINABLE USEMARGINAL BENEFITSSUSTAINABLE GROWTHINTERMEDIATE GOODSECONOMYCONSUMERSENVIRONMENTSEXPENDITURESPROPERTYMEASUREMENTENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCEASSETSTRANSACTION COSTSENVIRONMENTSTREAMSECONOMICSSECURITIESBASIC METALSEMPIRICAL RESEARCHMARKET COMPETITIONCAPITAL GOODSENERGY EFFICIENCYFISHERIESECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTTRADEGDPGOODSLANDECONOMIES OF SCALECOMPARATIVE ANALYSISINVESTMENTCOMMERCIAL BANKSCOMPARATIVE ADVANTAGECOALFARMSECONOMIC PROGRESSSUPPLYMARKET POWERREVENUEEMPIRICAL EVIDENCERISK MANAGEMENTRECYCLINGPERFECT INFORMATIONAVERAGE PRODUCTIVITYINTERMEDIATE INPUTSPROFITSENVIRONMENTALCOST SAVINGSLABOR MARKETSLESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIESGROWTH POTENTIALPRICESPRODUCTION COSTSBENEFITSECONOMIESPRODUCTION PROCESSESADVERSE SELECTIONPUBLIC GOODSCOMPETITIONWorking PaperWorld Bank10.1596/22935