World Bank2017-06-272017-06-272011https://hdl.handle.net/10986/27357China's 12th five-year plan (2011-2015) aims to promote inclusive, equitable growth and development by placing an increased emphasis on human development. Good health is an important component of human development, not only because it makes people's lives better, but also because having a healthy and long life enhances their ability to learn, acquire skills, and contributes to society. Indeed, good health is a fundamental right of every human being. Good health among a population can also enhance economic performance by improving labor productivity and reducing economic losses that arise from illnesses. The findings and recommendations can inform and promote a broad dialogue toward the development of a multisectoral response to effectively address the growing burden of Non Communicable Diseases (NCDs), including a better alignment of the health system with the population's health needs. The report also advocates implementing 'health in all' policies and actions for a multisectoral response to NCDs in China to help achieve the ultimate goal of 'harmonious' development and growth.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICESADOLESCENCEADOLESCENTSAGE GROUPSAGE MORTALITYAGEDAGINGALCOHOL CONSUMPTIONBASIC HEALTHBIG CITIESBLOOD SUGARBREAST CANCERBURDEN OF DISEASECANCER RESEARCHCANCERSCAPITATIONCARDIOVASCULAR DISEASECERVICAL CANCERCHINESE POPULATIONCHOLESTEROLCHRONIC DISEASESCITIESCITIZENSCLINICAL OUTCOMESCLINICSCOMBINATIONS OF DRUGSCOMMUNICABLE DISEASECOMMUNITY HEALTHCOMMUNITY HEALTH CARECOMPLICATIONSCONGENITAL DISEASESCORONARY HEART DISEASECOST­EFFECTIVENESSCOUNSELINGDANGERSDEATHSDECISION MAKINGDIABETESDIABETES MELLITUSDIETDIGESTIVE DISEASESDISABILITYDISEASEDISEASE BURDENDISEASE CONTROLDISEASE MANAGEMENTDISEASE PATTERNDISEASE PREVENTIONDISEASE PREVENTION AND CONTROLDISEASE SURVEILLANCEEARLY DETECTIONECONOMIC GROWTHELDERLYENDOCRINE DISORDERSENVIRONMENTAL HEALTHEPIDEMICEPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEILLANCEEQUITY IN ACCESSEXPENDITURESEXTERNALITIESFAMILIESFAMILY PLANNINGFAMILY PLANNING COMMISSIONFEMALESFERTILITY RATEFEWER PEOPLEFOOD INDUSTRYFOOD SAFETYFUNDAMENTAL RIGHTFUTURE POPULATIONGLUCOSEGOVERNMENTAL POLICYGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTHEALTH CAREHEALTH CARE CENTERSHEALTH CARE COSTSHEALTH CARE EXPENDITURESHEALTH CARE MODELSHEALTH CARE QUALITYHEALTH CARE SERVICESHEALTH CARE WORKERSHEALTH CONDITIONSHEALTH CONSEQUENCESHEALTH EFFECTSHEALTH EXPENDITUREHEALTH FACILITIESHEALTH FINANCINGHEALTH IMPACTHEALTH INFORMATIONHEALTH INSURANCEHEALTH LEGISLATIONHEALTH ORGANIZATIONHEALTH OUTCOMESHEALTH PROFESSIONALSHEALTH PROMOTIONHEALTH REFORMHEALTH SECTORHEALTH SECTOR REFORMHEALTH SERVICEHEALTH STATUSHEALTH SURVEYSHEALTH SYSTEMHEALTH WORKERSHEALTHY LIFEHEART ATTACKSHIVHIV INFECTIONHIV/AIDSHOME CAREHOSPITALHOSPITAL ADMISSIONHOSPITAL ADMISSIONSHOSPITAL COSTSHOSPITALIZATIONHOSPITALSHUMAN DEVELOPMENTHUMAN RESOURCESHUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENTHYPERTENSIONILL HEALTHILLNESSESIMMUNIZATIONINCOMEINFANT MORTALITYINFECTIOUS DISEASESINJURIESINPATIENT CAREINSTITUTIONAL CAPACITYINSURANCEINTEGRATIONINTERNAL MIGRATIONINTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONSINTERVENTIONLAWSLEADING CAUSESLIFE EXPECTANCYLOCAL POPULATIONLOW FERTILITYLUNG CANCERMALIGNANT NEOPLASMSMALNUTRITIONMARKETINGMATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTHMEDICAL CAREMEDICAL CONDITIONSMEDICINEMENTAL HEALTHMIGRANTSMIGRATIONMINISTRY OF HEALTHMORBIDITYMORTALITYMORTALITY RATEMUSCULOSKELETAL DISEASESMYOCARDIAL INFARCTIONNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTNATIONAL POPULATIONNUMBER OF ADULTSNUMBER OF PEOPLENUTRITIONOBESITYOCCUPATIONAL HEALTHOLDER PEOPLEOUTPATIENT CAREPATIENTPATIENT SATISFACTIONPATIENTSPHARMACEUTICALSPHARMACIESPHYSICAL ACTIVITYPOLICY MAKERSPOLITICAL SUPPORTPOLLUTIONPOPULATION AGE STRUCTUREPOPULATION EXPLOSIONPOPULATION GROWTHPREGNANCYPREMATURE DEATHPREVALENCEPREVENTION INTERVENTIONSPREVENTIVE TREATMENTPRIMARY CAREPRIMARY HEALTH CAREPUBLIC HEALTHPUBLIC HEALTH PROGRAMSPURCHASING POWERPURCHASING POWER PARITYRESPIRATORY DISEASESRISK FACTORSRISK GROUPSRURAL AREASSCREENINGSECONDARY EDUCATIONSERVICE DELIVERYSEXSMOKE-FREE ENVIRONMENTSSMOKERSSMOKINGSMOKING CESSATIONSOCIAL DEVELOPMENTSOCIAL IMPACTSOCIAL SECURITYSOCIAL SERVICESSODIUMSPATIAL DISTRIBUTIONSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTSYMPTOMSTBTB CONTROLTELEMEDICINETHERAPYTOBACCO PRODUCTSTREATMENTURBAN AREASURBAN CENTERSURBANIZATIONVACCINEVIOLENCEVIRUSESWALKINGWELLNESSWORKERSWORKFORCEWORKPLACEWORKPLACE HEALTH PROMOTIONWORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATIONWorking PaperWorld Bank10.1596/27357