Das Gupta, MonicaChung, WoojinShuzhuo, Li2012-03-192012-03-192009-02-01https://hdl.handle.net/10986/4040The apparently inexorable rise in the proportion of "missing girls" in much of East and South Asia has attracted much attention amongst researchers and policy-makers. An encouraging trend was suggested by the case of South Korea, where child sex ratios were the highest in Asia but peaked in the mid-1990s and normalized thereafter. Using census data, we examine whether similar trends have begun to manifest themselves in the two large populous countries of this region, China and India. The data indicate that child sex ratios are peaking in these countries, and in many sub-national regions are beginning to trend towards less masculinization. This suggests that, with continuing vigorous efforts to reduce son preference, the "missing girls" phenomenon could be addressed in Asia.CC BY 3.0 IGOAGEDAIDBIRTHSCANCERCENSUSESCHILD MORTALITYCHILD MORTALITY RATESCHILD SURVIVALCHILDHOODDEVELOPMENT POLICYDIFFERENTIALS IN HEALTHDISCRIMINATIONDYINGEXCESS MORTALITYFAMILIESFAMILY HEALTHFAMILY PLANNINGFEMALE CHILDFEMALE CHILDRENFEMALE MORTALITYFEMALESFERTILITYFERTILITY DECLINEGENDERGENDER BIASGENDER DIFFERENCESGENDER EQUALITYGENDER EQUITYGOVERNMENT PROGRAMSHEALTH CAREHUMAN DEVELOPMENTINDUSTRIALIZATIONINFANTINFANTICIDELARGE POPULATIONSLEGISLATIONLEVELS OF EDUCATIONLIFE EXPECTANCYMARRIAGESMASCULINITYMASS MEDIAMATERNAL MORTALITYMIGRATIONMIGRATION POLICIESMODERNIZATIONMORTALITY LEVELSNATIONAL FAMILY HEALTH SURVEYNATIONAL FAMILY PLANNINGNATIONAL LEVELOLD AGEPOLICY IMPLICATIONSPOLICY RESEARCHPOPULATION AND DEVELOPMENTPOPULATION ASSOCIATIONPOPULATION CENSUSPOPULATION STATISTICSPOPULOUS COUNTRIESPRENATAL DIAGNOSTICPRENATAL SEX SELECTIONPROGRESSPUBLIC HEALTHPUBLIC POLICYPUBLIC SERVICESRURAL AREASSCHOOL AGESEXSEX PREFERENCESSEX RATIOSSEX-SELECTIVE ABORTIONSEX-SELECTIVE ABORTIONSSEXUAL HEALTHSOCIAL DEVELOPMENTSOCIAL NORMSSOCIAL PROBLEMSSON PREFERENCESTATE POLICIESTELEVISIONTVUNFPAURBANIZATIONVIOLENCEVIOLENCE AGAINST WOMENVITAL STATISTICSWARWILLWIVESWOMEN'S STATUSYOUNG GIRLSWorld Bank10.1596/1813-9450-4846