Fileccia, TuriGuadagni, MaurizioHovhera, VasylBernoux, Martial2014-12-082014-12-082014https://hdl.handle.net/10986/20678Ukraine is renowned as the breadbasket of Europe thanks to its black soils ( Chernozem black because of the high organic matter content) which offer exceptional agronomic conditions. One-third of the worldwide stock of the fertile black soils, which cover more than half of Ukraine s arable land, a large variety of climatic zones, and favourable temperature and moisture regimes, offers attractive conditions for the production of a large range of crops including cereals and oilseeds. Ukraine s proximity to large and growing neighbouring markets the Russian Federation and the European Union and access to deep sea ports at the Black Sea, provide direct access to world markets, especially large grain importers in the Middle East and North Africa.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOABSORPTIONACIDIFICATIONACIDITYAFFORESTATIONAGRIBUSINESSAGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISEAGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISESAGRICULTURAL LANDAGRICULTURAL LANDSAGRICULTURAL MODERNIZATIONAGRICULTURAL POLICIESAGRICULTURAL PRACTICESAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIONAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITYAGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGYAGRICULTUREAGRICULTURE ORGANIZATIONAGROCHEMICALSAGROFORESTRYAGROMETEOROLOGYAGRONOMISTAGRONOMYAIRAIR TEMPERATUREARABLE LANDATMOSPHERIC CARBONAVERAGE YIELDSBARLEYBASESBIODIVERSITYBIOLOGICAL ACTIVITYBIOLOGICAL PROCESSESBLACK CARBONBUCKWHEATBULK DENSITYBUSINESS AS USUAL SCENARIOCALCULATIONCARBON CONTENTCARBON DIOXIDECARBON EMISSIONSCARBON MARKETSCARBON RETENTIONCARBON SEQUESTRATIONCATION EXCHANGECATION EXCHANGE CAPACITYCATTLECEREAL GRAINSCEREALSCGIARCHEMISTRYCHEMISTRY RESEARCHCIMMYTCLAY SOILSCLIMATECLIMATE CHANGECLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATIONCLIMATIC CONDITIONSCLIMATIC VARIABILITYCLIMATIC ZONESCOCO2COARSE GRAINSCOLORSCONSULTATIVE GROUP ON INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCHCONTINUOUS CROPPINGCONVENTIONAL TILLAGECORNCOVER CROPSCROPCROP AREASCROP LANDCROP LANDSCROP MANAGEMENTCROP PRODUCTIONCROP PRODUCTION SYSTEMSCROP RESEARCHCROP RESIDUECROP RESIDUESCROP ROTATIONCROP SPECIESCROP TYPESCROP VARIETIESCROP YIELDCROP YIELDSCROPLANDCROPLANDSCROPPINGCROPPING SYSTEMCROPPING SYSTEMSCROPSDAMDECIDUOUS FORESTSDEGRADED SOILSDESERTIFICATIONDRAINAGEDROUGHTDROUGHT RESISTANCEDUSTECOLOGICAL ZONESEMISSIONEMISSION REDUCTIONEMISSIONSENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITSERODED SOILSEROSION CONTROLEVAPORATIONEVAPOTRANSPIRATIONFALLOWINGFAOFARMFARM PRODUCTIVITYFARMERSFARMINGFARMING SYSTEMSFARMLANDFARMSFEEDFERTILIZATIONFERTILIZERSFLOOD CONTROLFLORAFODDER CROPSFOOD PRODUCTIONFOOD SECURITYFORESTFOREST CLEARANCEFOREST LANDSFOREST ZONESFOREST-STEPPEFORESTRYFORESTSFOSSIL FUELFRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGEFUEL CONSUMPTIONFUEL USEGCMGEOPHYSICSGHGGLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL FACILITYGRAINGRAIN PRODUCTIONGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSE GASGREENHOUSE GASESHERBICIDESHUMIDITYINDUSTRIAL CROPSINDUSTRIAL WASTEINTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENTINTERCROPPINGINTERNATIONAL MAIZE AND WHEAT IMPROVEMENT CENTERIPCCIRDIRRIGATIONLAND DEGRADATIONLAND MANAGEMENTLAND RESOURCESLAND USELAND USE CHANGELARGE FARMSLIVESTOCKLIVESTOCK SYSTEMSMAIZEMANUREMILLETMOISTURE RETENTIONMULCH COVERMULCHINGNATIVE VEGETATIONNATURAL BIOLOGICALNATURAL REGENERATIONNATURAL RESOURCESNATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENTNEGATIVE IMPACTNEGATIVE IMPACTSNITRIFICATIONNITROGENNUTRIENT DEPLETIONOATSOIL SEEDSOILSEEDOILSEEDSORGANIC FARMINGORGANIC FERTILIZERSORGANIC MATTEROVERGRAZINGPARTICLESPASTURESPEST CONTROLPESTICIDESPHOSPHORUSPINEAPPLEPLANT NUTRIENTSPLANT SCIENCESPLANTINGPOLLUTIONPOTASSIUMPOTATOPPPRECIPITATIONPRICE VOLATILITYPRODUCTION COSTSRAINFALLRAINWATERRICEROOTSRURAL DEVELOPMENTRYESEED VARIETIESSOIL CARBONSOIL COMPACTIONSOIL CONSERVATIONSOIL DEGRADATIONSOIL DEPTHSOIL EROSIONSOIL FERTILITYSOIL HEALTHSOIL MANAGEMENTSOIL MOISTURESOIL POROSITYSOIL PROFILESOIL PROTECTIONSOIL QUALITYSOIL SCIENCESSOIL SOLUTIONSOIL STRUCTURESOIL SURFACESOIL TAXONOMYSOIL TEXTURESOIL TILLAGESOILSSPRINGSUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURETECHNOLOGY ADOPTIONTEMPERATURETHE CONSULTATIVE GROUPTREESTROPICSUNDERGROUND WATERUNITED NATIONSUNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMEUNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMMEWATER EROSIONWATERSHEDWEED CONTROLWHEATWHEAT CROPWHEAT YIELDSWINDWIND EROSIONWINTER BARLEYWINTER WHEATYIELD REDUCTION10.1596/20678