World Bank2012-03-192012-03-192010-01-01https://hdl.handle.net/10986/2844Whether living in urban or rural environments, humans tend to perceive the world around them as being shaped by culture and industry more than by natural history. Humans, however, are part of a biological continuum that covers all living species. Charles Darwin's 200th birthday in 2009 could serve to remind us of this. All animals, including humans but also plants, fungi, and bacteria, share the same basic biochemical principles of metabolism, reproduction, and development. Most pathogens can infect more than one host species, including humans. In 1964, veterinary epidemiologist Calvin Schwabe coined the term "one medicine" to capture the interrelatedness between animal and human health, and the medical realities of preventing and controlling zoonotic diseases or "zoonoses" -diseases that are communicable between animals and humans. One medicine signaled the recognition of the risks that zoonotic diseases pose to people, their food supplies, and their economies. Given the interrelatedness of human, animal, and ecosystem health, the rationale for some form of coordinated policy and action among agencies responsible for public health, medical science, and veterinary services is quite intuitive. Later, the term "one health" came into use, and later still, the broader concept of "one world one health," which is today used to represent the inextricable links among human and animal health and the health of the ecosystems they inhabit.CC BY 3.0 IGOACTIVE SURVEILLANCEACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROMEAGINGAGING POPULATIONSAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIONAGRICULTURE ORGANIZATIONANIMAL DISEASEANIMAL DISEASE OUTBREAKSANIMAL DISEASESANIMAL HEALTHANIMAL HEALTH AGENCIESANIMAL HEALTH AUTHORITIESANIMAL HEALTH CODEANIMAL HEALTH CODESANIMAL HEALTH INFORMATIONANIMAL HEALTH OFFICIALSANIMAL HEALTH SERVICEANIMAL HEALTH SPECIALISTSANIMAL HEALTH STATUSANIMAL ORIGINANIMAL OWNERANIMAL POPULATIONANIMAL PRODUCTANIMAL PRODUCTSANIMAL RESOURCESANIMALS TO HUMANSANTIBIOTICSANTIVIRALANTIVIRAL DRUGSAVIAN FLUAVIAN INFLUENZAAVIAN INFLUENZA CONTROLBIOSECURITYBIRDSBURNSCAGECHICKENCHICKENSCLOSE PROXIMITYCOLD STORAGE FACILITIESCOMMERCIAL FARMSCOMMERCIAL PRODUCERSCOMMUNICABLE DISEASESCOMPENSATION FOR FARMERSCONCENTRATION OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTIONCONTAGIOUS DISEASESCONTINGENCY PLANSCONTROL MEASURESCONTROL STRATEGIESCONTROL STRATEGYCULLEDDEATHSDIAGNOSESDIAGNOSISDIAGNOSTIC CAPACITYDIAGNOSTIC TESTSDIRECT CONTACTDISEASE BURDENDISEASE CONTROLDISEASE CONTROL STRATEGIESDISEASE IN BIRDSDISEASE INFORMATIONDISEASE INFORMATION SYSTEMSDISEASE OUTBREAKDISEASE OUTBREAKSDISEASE REPORTINGDISEASE RISKDISEASE RISKSDISEASE SURVEILLANCEDOMESTIC POULTRYDRUG RESISTANCEDUCKSEARLY DETECTIONEMERGENCY OPERATIONSEMERGING DISEASEEMERGING DISEASESEMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASEEMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASESENVIRONMENTAL HEALTHEPIDEMICEPIDEMIOLOGYEPIDEMIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMEXERCISESEXPORT BANFARMING SYSTEMSFEEDFLIGHTSFLOCKSFLUFLU PANDEMICFOOD CHAINFOOD PRODUCTIONFOOD SAFETYFROZEN MEATGLOBAL OUTBREAKGLOBAL PANDEMICGLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTHH5N1H5N1 VIRUSHANDLINGHEALTH BELIEFSHEALTH CAREHEALTH EMERGENCYHEALTH REGULATIONSHEALTH SERVICESHEMORRHAGIC FEVERHENSHOLISTIC APPROACHHOSPITALIZATIONHOSPITALSHOSTHOT SPOTSHPAIHUMAN CASESHUMAN DEATHSHUMAN PANDEMICHYGIENEINFECTIOUS DISEASE SURVEILLANCEINFECTIOUS DISEASESINFECTIOUS ZOONOTIC DISEASESINFLUENZAINFLUENZA AINFLUENZA READINESSINFLUENZA VIRUSESINTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONSINTERVENTIONISOLATIONLABORATORIESLABORATORYLABORATORY RESULTSLAWSLIVE ANIMALSLIVESTOCKLIVESTOCK DENSITYLIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENTLIVESTOCK FEEDLIVESTOCK PRODUCERSLIVESTOCK SECTORLYME DISEASEMEATMEAT PRODUCTIONMIGRANTSMIGRATORY SPECIESMORBIDITYMORTALITYMOVEMENT OF PEOPLEMOVEMENT RESTRICTIONSMUTATIONNUTRITIONORGANIC MATERIALOUTBREAKOUTBREAK ALERTOUTBREAK CONTAINMENTPANDEMIC INFLUENZAPANDEMIC PLANNINGPANDEMIC PREPAREDNESSPANDEMIC RISKPANDEMICSPASSIVE SURVEILLANCEPATHOGENPATHOGENIC AVIAN INFLUENZAPATHOGENSPATHOLOGISTPATIENTPATIENTSPHYSICIANSPOLIOPOPULATION DENSITYPOULTRYPOULTRY CULLINGPOULTRY PRODUCTIONPREPAREDNESS PLANNINGPRODUCTION SYSTEMSPROGRESSIVE CONTROLPUBLIC HEALTHRABIESRE-EMERGING DISEASESREPORTABLE DISEASESRISK ANALYSISRISK ASSESSMENTRISK FACTORSRISK OF CROSS-CONTAMINATIONRISK OF EXPOSURERNA VIRUSESSANITATIONSCIENTIFIC RESEARCHSLAUGHTEREDSMALLHOLDER FARMINGSPANISH FLUSPREAD OF DISEASESSUDDEN DEATHSUICIDESURVEILLANCE CAPACITYSURVEILLANCE PROGRAMSSURVEILLANCE SYSTEMSWINESYMPTOMSTERRESTRIAL ANIMALTHREAT OF AVIAN FLUTOURISMTRANSMISSIONTRAVELERSVACCINATIONVACCINATION COVERAGEVACCINESVECTORVECTORSVETERINARIANSVETERINARY AUTHORITIESVETERINARY EPIDEMIOLOGISTVETERINARY OFFICERVETERINARY POLICIESVETERINARY PUBLIC HEALTHVETERINARY SERVICESVIRAL INFECTIONSVIRUSWARNING SYSTEMWATER POLLUTIONWET MARKETSWILD BIRDWILD BIRD SPECIESWILD BIRDSWILD SPECIESWILDFOWLWORKERSWORKING CONDITIONSZOONOTIC DISEASEZOONOTIC DISEASESWorld Bank10.1596/2844