Novotny, Thomas E.Mamudu, Hadii M.2013-05-302013-05-302008-05https://hdl.handle.net/10986/13683This paper examines the historical experience of tobacco control in the last five decades and shares important lessons of public health interventions to inform current and future tobacco control programs in other countries. The paper is divided into four parts. The first part gives an overview of the political economy, principal influences and interventions in tobacco control in the United States. It stresses the importance of information shocks and the role played by grassroots organizations. The current situation of tobacco control in the United States is further discussed in the second part, with emphasis on the economic case that led to litigation, as well as the response of the industry and the States. The third part focuses on the present efforts of multilaterals like the World Bank, technical United Nation (UN) agencies such as the World Health Organization, in the context of the new global governance structure: the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC). The last section discusses lessons learned and provides recommendations for comprehensive tobacco control programs.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOACCESS TO INFORMATIONADDICTIONADDICTIVE NATUREADDICTIVE NATURE OF NICOTINEADDICTIVE NATURE OF TOBACCOADOLESCENTSADULT MENADULT SMOKERSADVERSE HEALTHADVERSE HEALTH CONSEQUENCESADVERSE HEALTH EFFECTSAGGRESSIVEALCOHOLALCOHOL PURCHASEANTI-SMOKING MESSAGESAVERAGE AGEBEHAVIOR CHANGEBEHAVIORAL CHANGESBILATERAL DONORSCHRONIC DISEASECIGARETTECIGARETTE CONSUMPTIONCIGARETTE PACKAGESCIGARETTE PRICESCIGARETTE PRODUCTIONCIGARETTE SMOKECIGARETTE SMOKINGCIGARETTE TAXCIGARETTE TAXESCIGARETTESCOMPREHENSIVE BANSCOMPREHENSIVE TOBACCO CONTROLCOMPREHENSIVE TOBACCO CONTROL PROGRAMCONSUMPTION CHOICESCRIMECURRENT SMOKERSCURRENT SMOKINGDIABETESDRUG ADDICTIONDRUGSECONOMIC CONSEQUENCESECONOMIC COSTSECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTECONOMICS OF TOBACCO CONTROLECONOMY OF TOBACCO CONTROLEFFECTIVE TOBACCO CONTROLEFFECTS OF TOBACCOEMOTIONAL SUPPORTEPIDEMIOLOGIC EVIDENCEEPIDEMIOLOGYEXCISE TAXESFAMILIESFLIGHT ATTENDANTSGLOBAL TOBACCO CONTROLGLOBAL TOBACCO CONTROL EFFORTSGLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMICHARM REDUCTIONHEALTH CAREHEALTH CONSEQUENCES OF TOBACCO USEHEALTH EFFECTSHEALTH FACILITIESHEALTH INTERVENTIONSHEALTH POLICYHEALTH RISKSHEALTH RISKS OF SMOKINGHEALTH SERVICESHEALTH WARNINGSHOSPITALIZATIONHYPERTENSIONILLICIT TRADEIMMUNIZATIONINDOOR AIRINDOOR AIR POLLUTIONINFORMATION CAMPAIGNSINTERVENTIONISOLATIONLAWSLUNG CANCERMARKETINGMEDICATIONMORBIDITYMORTALITYMORTALITY RISKSNATIONAL HEALTHNATIONAL TOBACCO CONTROL ACTIVITIESNATIONAL TOBACCO INDUSTRYNEW SMOKERSNICOTINENICOTINE ADDICTIONNICOTINE ADDITIONNICOTINE ALTERNATIVESNICOTINE CONTENTNICOTINE DEPENDENCYNICOTINE REPLACEMENTNICOTINE REPLACEMENT THERAPYNUTRITIONPACKAGE WARNINGSPARENTAL SUPPORTPARENTINGPASSIVE SMOKINGPATIENTSPEER PRESSUREPER CAPITA CONSUMPTIONPHYSICIANSPOLLUTIONPREMATURE DEATHPRICE INCREASESPRICE OF CIGARETTESPRICE OF TOBACCOPRICE OF TOBACCO PRODUCTSPRICE POLICIESPUBLIC HEALTHPUBLIC HEALTH EFFORTSPUBLIC HEALTH INTERVENTIONSPUBLIC PLACESREDUCING TOBACCO USERESEARCH PROGRAMSRESTRICTIONS ON SMOKINGRISK ASSESSMENTRISK BEHAVIORRISK BEHAVIORSSCHOOL HEALTHSCHOOL HEALTH PROGRAMSSECOND-HAND SMOKESHSSMOKE-FREE BARSSMOKERSMOKERSSMOKINGSMOKING BANSSMOKING BEHAVIORSMOKING CESSATIONSMOKING CESSATION PROGRAMSSMOKING CESSATION TREATMENTSMOKING IN PUBLICSMOKING INITIATIONSMOKING POLICIESSMOKING PREVALENCESMOKING RATESSMOKING RESTRICTIONSSMOKING UPTAKESNUFFSOCIAL NORMSSUBSTANCE ABUSETAX ON CIGARETTETAX ON CIGARETTESTOBACCOTOBACCO COMPANIESTOBACCO CONSUMPTIONTOBACCO CONTROLTOBACCO CONTROL INTERVENTIONSTOBACCO CONTROL MEASURESTOBACCO CONTROL POLICIESTOBACCO CONTROL POLICYTOBACCO CONTROL PROGRAMSTOBACCO CONTROL RESEARCHTOBACCO ECONOMIESTOBACCO FARMERSTOBACCO GROWERSTOBACCO GROWINGTOBACCO INDUSTRYTOBACCO MANUFACTURERSTOBACCO MARKETTOBACCO PRICESTOBACCO PRODUCT REGULATIONTOBACCO PRODUCTIONTOBACCO PRODUCTSTOBACCO SMUGGLINGTOBACCO TAXTOBACCO TAXATIONTOBACCO TOBACCOTOBACCO USETOBACCO-RELATED DISEASETOBACCO-RELATED DISEASESTRADE LIBERALIZATIONVENTILATIONWASTEWORKERSYOUNG PEOPLEYOUTHYOUTH ACCESS RESTRICTIONSYOUTH SMOKINGWorld Bank10.1596/13683