Jha, PrabhatIglesias, RobertoPinto, Márciada Costa e Silva, Vera LuizaGodinho, Joana2013-06-042013-06-042007-08https://hdl.handle.net/10986/13759The objective of this study was to assess the smoking situation in Brazil, and the role of the tobacco control program, and compare it to experience in other countries. The study assessed key trends in smoking rates and lung cancer in Brazil, and reviewed price and non-price interventions. A discussion of fiscal instruments and smuggling is also included in this report. This study aimed at further evaluating the smoking situation in Brazil, the role of the tobacco control program in the country, and compares it to global best practice and experience in other countries. The study report is structured into three main parts: in the first chapter, trends in smoking prevalence, consumption, and cigarette expenditures in Brazil are reviewed, including the illegal market; in the second chapter, trends in lung cancer mortality and health care costs of smoking-related diseases in the country are analyzed; in the third chapter, non-price and price interventions are reviewed, including those taken by the Brazil tobacco control program, as well as the impact increases in cigarette prices and taxes would have on smoking prevalence and tax revenue. The report concludes with recommendations for further action to protect the Brazilian population from premature death and disease caused by smoking, and to reverse the negative impact of smoking on public expenditures.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMEAD VALOREMADDICTIONADDICTIVE NATUREADDICTIVE SUBSTANCESADVERTISING BANSAGE GROUPSAGEDBRAND NAMESBURDEN OF DISEASECANCER OF THE BLADDERCANCER OF THE CERVIXCANCER OF THE ESOPHAGUSCERVICAL CANCERCESSATION EFFORTSCESSATION INTERVENTIONSCESSATION PROGRAMCESSATION THERAPIESCHRONIC DISEASECIGARETTECIGARETTE ADVERTISINGCIGARETTE CONSUMPTIONCIGARETTE DEMANDCIGARETTE PACKAGESCIGARETTE PACKSCIGARETTE PRICECIGARETTE PRICESCIGARETTE TAXESCOMMUNICABLE DISEASESCOMPREHENSIVE BANCONSUMER INFORMATIONCONSUMPTION OF TOBACCOCONTRABAND CIGARETTESCPSCROP SUBSTITUTIONCURRENT SMOKERSCURRENT SMOKINGCURRENT SMOKING PATTERNSDEATH CERTIFICATESDEATHS FROM TOBACCODEGENERATIVE DISEASESDISABILITYDISEASE CAUSESDISEASE CONTROLDISEASE PREVENTIONDISPOSABLE INCOMEDOMESTIC TOBACCOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTECONOMICS OF TOBACCO CONTROLEPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEILLANCEEXPOSURE TO TOBACCO SMOKEFAMILIESFEMALESHAZARDSHEALTH AUTHORITIESHEALTH CAREHEALTH EDUCATIONHEALTH EFFECTSHEALTH PROMOTIONHEALTH RESEARCHHEALTH RISKS OF SMOKINGHEALTH SURVEILLANCEHEALTH WARNINGSHEALTH-CARE COSTSHEART ATTACKHEART DISEASEHIVHOSPITALIZATIONHOSPITALIZATIONSHOSPITALSHUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUSILLICIT TRADEIMMUNE DEFICIENCYIMMUNODEFICIENCYINDOOR AIRINDOOR AIR CONTROLSINFLUENZAINPATIENT CAREINSTITUTIONAL CAPACITYINTERVENTIONLATIN AMERICANLAWSLIVING CONDITIONSLUNG CANCERLUNG CANCER MORTALITYLUNG CANCER RATESLUNG CANCERSMANUFACTURED CIGARETTESMARKETINGMIDDLE EASTMORBIDITYMORTALITY RATESMYOCARDIAL INFARCTIONNATIONAL SURVEILLANCENATIONAL TOBACCO CONTROL STRATEGIESNCDNEGATIVE EFFECTSNICOTINENICOTINE REPLACEMENTNICOTINE REPLACEMENT THERAPYNON SMOKERSNON-PRICE MEASURESNONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASESNORTH AFRICANUTRITIONOLDER PEOPLEORAL CAVITYOUTSIDE PACKAGINGPANCREASPASSIVE SMOKINGPER CAPITA CONSUMPTIONPHARYNXPHYSICIANSPNEUMONIAPOSTERSPREMATURE DEATHPRICE ELASTICITYPRICE INCREASESPRICE OF CIGARETTEPRICE OF CIGARETTESPRINCIPAL DISPLAY AREASPRODUCTIVITYPROMINENT TAX STAMPSPROMOTION OF TOBACCOPUBLIC AWARENESSPUBLIC HEALTHPUBLIC PLACESPULMONARY DISEASEQUITTING SMOKINGREDUCING CIGARETTE CONSUMPTIONRESEARCH CENTERSRESPIRATORY DISEASESRESTAURANTSRESTRICTIONS ON SMOKINGRISK FACTORSSECOND HAND SMOKESECOND-HAND SMOKESEXSMOKERSMOKINGSMOKING BEHAVIORSMOKING CESSATIONSMOKING CESSATION PROGRAMSSMOKING IN PUBLICSMOKING PREVALENCESMOKING RATESSMOKING RESTRICTIONSSMOKING TRENDSSMUGGLED CIGARETTESSMUGGLING CONTROLSOCIAL COSTSSTOMACHSTOMACH CANCERSUB-SAHARAN AFRICATAXES ON CIGARETTESTBTOBACCOTOBACCO ADVERTISINGTOBACCO CONSUMPTIONTOBACCO CONTROLTOBACCO CONTROL INITIATIVESTOBACCO CONTROL INTERVENTIONSTOBACCO CONTROL LEGISLATIONTOBACCO CONTROL MEASURESTOBACCO CONTROL POLICIESTOBACCO CONTROL POLICYTOBACCO CONTROL PROGRAMTOBACCO CONTROL PROGRAMSTOBACCO DEATHSTOBACCO EPIDEMICTOBACCO EXPENDITURESTOBACCO INDUSTRYTOBACCO MARKETTOBACCO MORTALITYTOBACCO PRODUCT DISCLOSURESTOBACCO PRODUCTSTOBACCO RISKSTOBACCO SMOKINGTOBACCO SMUGGLINGTOBACCO TAXTOBACCO TAX INCREASESTOBACCO TAXESTOBACCO USETOBACCO USERSTOBACCO-RELATED DISEASETOBACCO-RELATED DISEASESTRADE LIBERALIZATIONTREATMENTVALUE-ADDED TAXESWARNING LABELSWORKERSWORKPLACEWORKPLACE SMOKINGYOUNG SMOKERSWorld Bank10.1596/13759