World Bank2013-10-032013-10-032013-04https://hdl.handle.net/10986/16088The report is organized in seven chapters. Following the introductory chapter, chapter two sets the stage by reviewing the structure of Turkey's economy and its performance, as well as the challenges and opportunities provided by Turkey's current growth path from implementing a 'green agenda' linked to achieving standards set by European Union (EU) Directives and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) principles; this is followed by a review of where Turkey stands compared to developed and emerging economies, in terms of what is broadly understood as a comprehensive approach to green growth. Chapter three uses a narrower, more operational, definition of green growth for the purposes of the analysis undertaken in the policy note. Chapter four presents an assessment of the seven strategic sectors selected for a more focused analysis. It also highlights the greening potential within these sectors. Chapter five reviews the range of policy instruments available in the European Union (EU) and other emerging international experiences, as well as the relevance of these policy options to the objectives of the policy note. Chapter six presents the economy-wide framework and the results of the pilot economic 'impact analysis' of two types of greening scenarios: an urban scenario (linked to production and consumption by firms and households) and a rural scenario focused on agriculture. Finally, chapter seven concludes with an initial set of recommendations.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOABATEMENTABATEMENT COSTSABSORPTIONACIDAGRICULTURAL OUTPUTAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIONAIRAIR POLLUTIONAIR QUALITYALTERNATIVE ENERGYALTERNATIVE FUELSANNUAL GROWTH RATEAPPROACHAUDITSAVAILABILITYBALANCEBASIC METALSBLAST FURNACESBOILERSCADMIUMCANCERCARBONCARBON DIOXIDECARBON EMISSIONCARBON EMISSIONSCEMENTCEMENT INDUSTRYCHEMICALSCHROMIUMCLEAN AIRCLIMATECLIMATE CHANGECLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATIONCLIMATE CHANGE STRATEGYCLIMATIC CONDITIONSCOCO2COALCOLORSCOMBUSTIONCONCENTRATESCONVERGENCECOST BENEFIT ANALYSISDEBTDEVELOPED COUNTRIESDIESELDIFFUSIONDISTRIBUTIONAL IMPACTSDISTRIBUTIONAL IMPLICATIONSDIVIDENDSDUSTECONOMIC ACTIVITYECONOMIC ADJUSTMENTECONOMIC ANALYSISECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTECONOMIC GROWTHECONOMIC POLICIESECONOMISTSECONOMY-WIDE IMPACTSECOSYSTEMEFFICIENCY GAINSEFFLUENTSELECTRICITYELECTRICITY CONSUMPTIONELECTRICITY GENERATIONEMISSIONEMISSION CONTROLEMISSION FACTORSEMISSION INTENSITYEMISSION LEVELEMISSION REDUCTIONEMISSION REDUCTIONSEMISSION STANDARDSEMISSION TECHNOLOGIESEMISSIONSEMISSIONS FROM FUELEMISSIONS FROM FUEL COMBUSTIONEMISSIONS GROWTHEMISSIONS INTENSITYEMISSIONS STANDARDSEMISSIONS TARGETSEMPIRICAL EVIDENCEENERGY CONSUMPTIONENERGY EFFICIENCYENERGY EFFICIENCY INVESTMENTSENERGY INTENSITYENERGY POLICIESENERGY SECURITYENERGY SOURCESENERGY USEENVIRONMENTALENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATIONENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTSENVIRONMENTAL INVESTMENTSENVIRONMENTAL ISSUESENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENTENVIRONMENTAL POLICIESENVIRONMENTAL POLICYENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONSENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCESENVIRONMENTAL RISKENVIRONMENTAL TAXENVIRONMENTAL TAXESEQUILIBRIUMEXPENDITURESFEASIBILITYFISCAL POLICIESFISHFISHERIESFORESTFOREST AREAFOREST LOSSFORESTSFOSSIL FUELFOSSIL FUELSFUEL SUBSTITUTIONGASEOUS EMISSIONSGENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODELGHGGLOBAL EMISSIONSGLOBAL RECESSIONGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSE GASGREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONSGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTGROSS NATIONAL INCOMEHAZARDOUS WASTEHEAVY METALSHIGH UNEMPLOYMENTHYDROELECTRIC POWERHYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANTSIMPACT ANALYSISIMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGEIMPORTSIMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCYINCINERATIONINDUSTRIAL POLLUTIONINSURANCEINSURANCE POLICYINTERMEDIATE GOODSIRONJOBSKILOWATT HOURLABOR COSTSLABOR FORCELABOR MARKETSLABOR PRODUCTIVITYLAND RESOURCESLEVELS OF EMISSIONSMARGINAL COSTMARGINAL COSTSMARKET ECONOMIESMARKET ECONOMYMARKET FACTORSMARKET FAILURESMERCURYNATIONAL INCOMENATURAL CAPITALNATURAL GASNATURAL RESOURCE BASENATURAL RESOURCESNEGATIVE IMPACTSNOXOILOILSOXYGENPARTICULATEPARTICULATE MATTERPASTURE LANDPASTURESPER CAPITA CONSUMPTIONPER CAPITA INCOMEPERFORMANCE STANDARDSPETROLEUM PRODUCTSPHPLASTICSPM10POLICY INSTRUMENTSPOLICY SCENARIOSPOLLUTIONPOLLUTION ABATEMENTPOLLUTION PREVENTIONPOLLUTION REDUCTIONPOLLUTION TAXPOPULATION GROWTHPOWER PLANTSPRICE VOLATILITYPRIVATE CONSUMPTIONPRODUCERSPRODUCTION PLANNINGPRODUCTION PROCESSESPROPERTY RIGHTSPURCHASING POWERQUALITY STANDARDSRADIATIONRECYCLINGREGULATORY POLICIESRENEWABLE ENERGYRESOURCE MANAGEMENTRESOURCE USERISK MANAGEMENTSCENARIOSSECONDARY MARKETSSOCIAL COSTSSUBSTITUTIONSULFURSULFUR DIOXIDESULFUR DIOXIDE EMISSIONSSULPHURSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTSUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENTSUSTAINABLE USETAX REVENUESTECHNOLOGICAL CHANGETIMBERTOTAL COSTTOTAL EMISSIONSTOXICSTRADEOFFSUNEMPLOYMENTVOCVOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDSWAGESWASTE MANAGEMENTWATER POLLUTIONWATER PRICINGWATER TREATMENTWELFARE EFFECTSWELFARE GAINSWOOD FUELWORST-CASEWorld Bank10.1596/16088