Pierola, Martha DenisseFernandes, Ana MargaridaFarole, Thomas2015-12-182015-12-182015-11https://hdl.handle.net/10986/23458Using highly disaggregated firm-level customs transaction data for imports and exports in Peru over the 2000–2012 period, this paper explores the relationship between imports of intermediate inputs and firm export performance. The paper shows that greater use, variety, and quality of imported intermediate inputs is significantly correlated with higher exports, faster export growth, greater diversification of export markets, and higher quality exports (as measured by relative unit prices) at the firm level. This relationship is robust and persistent to controls for unobserved firm heterogeneity and year fixed effects. The use of imported inputs is also associated with higher productivity at the firm level. Considering the relationship between specific trade policy measures and the import performance of those exporters that are direct importers, the analysis shows that those exposed to higher tariffs and nontariff measures import less in total and exhibit lower import variety. The use of the advanced clearance procedure as the modality to clear customs for imports is favorable to the import performance of exporter-importers, in that the users of the modality import more and import a more diversified bundle of inputs than those that do not use it, even after controlling for firm size.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOTARIFFSGROWTH RATESCUSTOMS ADMINISTRATIONIMPORT GROWTHEXPORT MARKETSECONOMIC GROWTHCUSTOMS CLEARANCE PROCEDURESTARIFF RATESPRODUCTIONBARRIERS TO TRADEIMPORT VALUECUSTOMS MANAGEMENT SYSTEMEXPORT SECTORSINCOMETOTAL IMPORTSFOREIGN OWNERSHIPIMPORTEXPORT PERFORMANCEGDP PER CAPITAEXPORTSTRANSMISSION OF TECHNOLOGYPOLITICAL ECONOMYEXPORTERSEXPORT PRICESDEMAND ELASTICITIESPORTFOLIOVARIABLESCUSTOMS TERRITORYCUSTOMS CLEARANCEINPUTSTRADE PERFORMANCEDUMMY VARIABLETARIFFS ON IMPORTSPECIAL REGIMETRENDSCUSTOMS CLEARANCETRADE AGREEMENTSPOVERTY REDUCTIONFINAL GOODSCUSTOMS PROCEDURESCUSTOMS PROCEDURESDEVELOPMENTFOREIGN MARKETSPREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTSGROSS EXPORTSFOREIGN TRADETOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITYCURRENCYDEVELOPMENT ECONOMICSEXPORT GROWTHTELECOMMUNICATIONSLIBERALIZATIONSTARIFF LINEDOMESTIC INPUTSFIXED COSTSEXCHANGE RATESCUSTOMSPRODUCTIVITYQUOTASAPPAREL SECTORMARKETSOIL IMPORTSACCESSTRADE MODELSINTERNATIONAL ECONOMICSIMPORTSTRADE POLICYINVENTORYEXPORT MARKETIMPORT DECLARATIONLIBERALIZATIONCUSTOMS TERRITORYEXPORT VALUEAPPLIED TARIFFPRODUCTIVITY GROWTHCONSUMPTIONVALUE ADDEDTOTAL EXPORTSCAPITALINTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICSINTERNATIONAL TRADEVALUEDEPENDENT VARIABLECOMPETITIVENESSPRODUCTION FUNCTIONSIMPORT VALUESFOREIGN TECHNOLOGYWORLD ECONOMYEXPORT PRODUCTSDEMANDDIVERSIFICATION OF EXPORTTARIFF RATEINTERMEDIATE GOODSECONOMYAGRICULTUREIMPORT GROWTHOIL EXPORTSTRADE FACILITATIONMEASUREMENTIMPORT SHARELOCAL CURRENCYTRADE LIBERALIZATIONPRODUCTION FUNCTIONEXPORTERCAPITAL GOODSFIXED EFFECTSEXPOSUREEXPORT SECTORENDOGENOUS GROWTH THEORYTRADEGDPGOODSTHEORYCUSTOMS MANAGEMENT SYSTEMHIGH-INCOME COUNTRIESHIGH- INCOME COUNTRIESINPUT TRADEINVESTMENT CLIMATEPREFERENTIAL TRADECUSTOMS VALUECUSTOMS CLEARANCE PROCEDURESTARIFFSUPPLYINTERMEDIATE IMPORTSTRADE FACILITATIONTARIFFS ON IMPORTSIMPORT DECLARATIONGROWTH THEORYTARIFF RATETOTAL OUTPUTCOUNTRY OF ORIGININTERMEDIATE INPUTSAPPARELOUTCOMESTECHNICAL BARRIERSSOURCINGIMPORT VALUEEXPORT SHAREDEVELOPMENT POLICYCONSOLIDATIONTOTAL EXPORTWorking PaperWorld Bank10.1596/1813-9450-7492