Garcia-Abreu, AnabelaHalperin, WilliamDanel, Isabella2014-12-182014-12-182002-02https://hdl.handle.net/10986/20817This toolkit draws on the expertise of public health practitioners who have experience with public health surveillance and who have recognized the core role of surveillance in public health. These practitioners have advocated for surveillance programs, supplied innovative ideas, and provided insightful critiques over many years. This toolkit also draws on the experience of Bank staff and technical experts from the PAHO and the CDC who have contributed to Bank missions. The toolkit also makes use of WHO references, primarily those from the WHO s Web site. Part A of this toolkit provides some theoretical concepts, and knowledge about surveillance that has been gained through applying these concepts and the practice of surveillance in developing countries. Part B provides information that will be useful to Task Managers as they prepare loans for strengthening public health surveillance systems. Several World Bank experiences are shared. The focus of part B is on practical aspects of surveillance and on lessons learned.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMEACUTE FLACCID PARALYSISACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONAIDS EPIDEMICAIDS PREVENTIONANESTHESIOLOGYARIBASIC HEALTHBCGBLINDNESSBOTULISMBREAST-FEEDINGBURDEN OF DISEASECANCERSCAUSES OF DEATHCHEMOTHERAPYCHICKENPOXCHOLERACHRONIC DISEASECHRONIC DISEASESCLINICSCOMMUNICABLE DISEASECOMMUNICABLE DISEASE SURVEILLANCECOMMUNICABLE DISEASE SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMSCOMMUNICABLE DISEASESCOMMUNITY HEALTHCONDOMCONDOM USEDEATH RATESDENGUEDENGUE FEVERDEVELOPING COUNTRIESDIABETESDIAGNOSESDIAGNOSISDIARRHEAL DISEASESDIPHTHERIADISABILITYDISEASE CONTROLDISEASE OUTBREAKDISEASE PREVENTIONDISEASE PREVENTION AND CONTROLDISEASE REPORTINGDISEASE TREATMENTDISSEMINATIONDISSEMINATION OF INFORMATIONDNADYSENTERYEARLY DETECTIONEARLY IDENTIFICATIONEBOLAEBOLA VIRUSEFFECTIVE USEENCEPHALITISENDEMIC AREASENDEMIC DISEASESEPIDEMICEPIDEMIC DISEASESEPIDEMICSEPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEILLANCEEPIDEMIOLOGYEXERCISESEXISTING RESOURCESFOOD CONTAMINATIONGEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMSGLOBAL CAMPAIGNGLOBAL EFFORTGONORRHEAHAZARDSHEALTH AUTHORITIESHEALTH CAREHEALTH CONDITIONSHEALTH DECISIONSHEALTH IMPACTHEALTH INDICATORSHEALTH OUTCOMESHEALTH PLANNINGHEALTH PROBLEMSHEALTH PROMOTIONHEALTH PROVIDERSHEALTH SECTORHEALTH SURVEILLANCEHEALTH SURVEYSHEALTH SYSTEMHEALTH WORKERSHEALTH-CARE DELIVERY SYSTEMHEALTH-CARE PROVIDERHEALTH-CARE PROVIDERSHEALTH-CARE SYSTEMHEALTHCARE PROVIDERSHEART DISEASEHEMORRHAGIC FEVERHEPATITISHIVHIV/AIDSHOSPITALHOSPITAL ADMISSIONHOSPITALSHUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUSHYGIENEHYPERTENSIONILLNESSILLNESSESIMMUNE DEFICIENCYIMMUNIZATIONIMMUNODEFICIENCYINDIVIDUAL RIGHTSINFANTINFANT DEATHINFANT MORTALITYINFANT MORTALITY RATEINFANT MORTALITY RATESINFECTIONINFECTIOUS DISEASESINFLUENZAINFORMATION SYSTEMINJURIESINSTITUTIONAL CAPACITYINTERNATIONAL BORDERSINTERVENTIONLABORATORY TESTINGLABORATORY WORKERSLAWSLEADING CAUSESLEPROSYLIFE EXPECTANCYLOCAL PUBLIC HEALTHLOW-INCOME COUNTRIESLUNG CANCERMALARIAMAMMOGRAMSMATERNAL DEATHMATERNAL DEATHSMATERNAL MORTALITYMATERNAL MORTALITY RATEMEASLESMEDICAL INFORMATIONMENINGITISMILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALMILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALSMINISTRY OF HEALTHMORBIDITYMORBIDITY AND MORTALITYMORTALITYMUMPSNATIONAL AUTHORITIESNATIONAL BOUNDARIESNATIONAL LEVELNATIONAL LEVELSNATIONAL SURVEILLANCENCDNEEDS ASSESSMENTNONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASESNOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONSNOTIFIABLE DISEASESOBESITYORAL REHYDRATIONORAL REHYDRATION SOLUTIONPANDEMICPANDEMICSPAP SMEARSPATHOGENSPATIENTPATIENTSPERSONAL DECISIONSPERTUSSISPHYSICIANSPLAGUEPNEUMONIAPOISONINGPOLIOPOLIOMYELITISPOLIOMYELITIS ERADICATIONPOPULATION DATAPOPULATION GROUPSPRACTITIONERSPRENATAL CAREPREVALENCEPREVENTABLE DISEASESPREVENTION ACTIVITIESPREVENTION STRATEGIESPROGRESSPROMOTION OF ABSTINENCEPROMOTION OF CONDOM USEPROPHYLAXISPUBLIC AWARENESSPUBLIC EDUCATIONPUBLIC HEALTHPUBLIC HEALTH OFFICIALSPUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEMQUALITY CONTROLRABIESREHABILITATIONREPORTERRESOURCE ALLOCATIONRIGHT TO PRIVACYRISK FACTORSRIVER BLINDNESSRUBELLASALMONELLASCHOOL-AGE CHILDRENSEXUAL BEHAVIORSEXUAL CONTACTSEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONSEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONSSMALLPOXSMOKINGSMOKING CESSATIONSOCIAL SECURITYSTISSYNDROMESSYPHILISTBTECHNICAL ASSISTANCETECHNICAL CAPACITYTETANUSTREATMENTTROPICAL MEDICINETUBERCULOSISTUBERCULOSIS CONTROLTYPHOIDVACCINATIONVACCINATION PROGRAMSVACCINEVACCINESVITAL STATISTICSWASTEWORK FORCEWORKERSWORKPLACEWORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATIONYELLOW FEVER10.1596/20817