World Bank2017-08-142017-08-142011-02https://hdl.handle.net/10986/27802This report presents the results of the World Bank funded project on Costing Adaptation through Local Institutions (CALI). The objectives of the CALI project are to: (1) identify the costs of adaptation through local institutions, and (2) investigate which institutions support households in adapting to climate variability, what efforts and costs are needed to realize the adaptation options, and how they facilitate adaptation to climate variability. The study has been carried out in Mali, Ethiopia, and Yemen. This report discusses the results for Mali.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOADAPTATIONADAPTATION ACTIVITIESADAPTATION COSTADAPTATION COSTSADAPTATION EFFORTSADAPTATION INITIATIVESADAPTATION INTERVENTIONSADAPTATION MEASURESADAPTATION OPTIONADAPTATION PRACTICESADAPTATION PROCESSADAPTATION PROCESSESADAPTATION PROGRAMADAPTATION PROJECTADAPTATION RESPONSESADAPTATION STRATEGIESADAPTATION STRATEGYADAPTATION TO CLIMATEADAPTATION TO CLIMATE VARIABILITYADAPTINGAGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIESAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIONAGRICULTUREAVERAGE ANNUAL RAINFALLCAPACITY BUILDINGCASH CROPCASH CROPSCEREAL PRODUCTIONCEREALSCHANGES IN RAINFALL REGIMESCITIZENSCLIMATECLIMATE ADAPTATIONCLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATIONCLIMATE CHANGE ISSUESCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATIONCLIMATE CHANGESCLIMATE CONDITIONSCLIMATE HAZARDCLIMATE HAZARDSCLIMATE IMPACTSCLIMATE MODELSCLIMATE-RELATED HAZARDSCOMMUNITY DEVELOPMENTCOMPLICATIONSCOPE WITH CLIMATE VARIABILITYCOPING CAPACITYCOST OF ADAPTATIONCOST OF CLIMATE CHANGECOSTS OF ADAPTATIONCOSTS OF ADAPTATION OPTIONSCOSTS OF ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGEDATESDEPENDENCY RATIODESCRIPTIONDEVELOPMENT PLANSDEVELOPMENT STRATEGIESDISEASESDISSEMINATIONDISTRICTSDROUGHTDROUGHT HAZARDDRY SEASONDWELLINGSECONOMIC POLICIESECOSYSTEMEFFECTIVE ADAPTATIONETHNIC GROUPETHNIC GROUPSEXPOSURE TO CLIMATE CHANGEEXPOSURE TO CLIMATE VARIABILITYEXTENDED FAMILIESFAMILY MEMBERSFLOODFLOOD RISKFLOODINGFLOODSFOCUS GROUP DISCUSSIONSFOOD PRODUCTIONFOOD SECURITYFOOD SHORTAGEFOOD SHORTAGESFOOD STORAGEFORMAL EDUCATIONFRUITSFUTURE ADAPTATIONGAGENDERGENDER DIFFERENCESGOVERNMENT AGENCIESGOVERNMENT POLICIESHAZARDSHEATHEAT WAVESHOUSEHOLD INCOMEHOUSEHOLD SIZEHOUSEHOLD SURVEYSHOUSEHOLDSHOUSESIFPRIIMPACT OF CLIMATEIMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGEIMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGEIMPACTS OF DROUGHTSIMPLEMENT ADAPTATIONINFORMATION SYSTEMINFORMATION SYSTEMSINHABITANTSINTERVENTIONINTERVENTIONSJOB OPPORTUNITIESJOB OPPORTUNITIES FOR WOMENKINSHIPLACK OF INFORMATIONLEGAL STATUSLEVEL OF EDUCATIONLEVELS OF EDUCATIONLOCAL ADAPTATIONLOCAL AUTHORITIESLOCAL CLIMATELOCAL GOVERNMENTSLOCAL POPULATIONLOGISTICAL SUPPORTMAIZEMANAGEMENT SYSTEMSMIGRANTMIGRANTSMIGRATIONMINORITYMISUNDERSTANDINGMITIGATIONMITIGATION OF CLIMATE CHANGENATIONAL ACTIONNATIONAL ACTION PLANNATIONAL ADAPTATIONNATIONAL AUTHORITIESNATURAL ENVIRONMENTNATURAL FERTILITYNATURAL RESOURCENATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENTNATURAL RESOURCESNUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDSOCCUPATIONSPEANUTSPERSONAL HEALTHPESTICIDEPESTICIDESPLANTATIONSPOLICY FRAMEWORKPOLICY IMPLICATIONSPOLITICAL SUPPORTPOPULATION PRESSUREQUALITY OF LIFERAINRAINFALLRAINFALL FLUCTUATIONSRAINFALL VARIABILITYRAINY SEASONRELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONSREMITTANCESRESPECTRICEROOT CROPSRURAL AREASRURAL COMMUNITIESRURAL DEVELOPMENTRURAL ECONOMYRURAL ENVIRONMENTRURAL POPULATIONSELF HELPSELF-HELPSERIES OF MEETINGSSETTLEMENTSHELTERSOCIAL DEVELOPMENTSOCIAL PROBLEMSSOCIAL STRUCTURESOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTSOIL EROSIONSPONSORSTELEVISIONTEMPERATURETEMPERATURE CHANGESTEMPERATURE FLUCTUATIONSTEMPERATURESTEMPORARY MIGRATIONURBAN AREASVEGETABLESVILLAGE COMMUNITIESVILLAGE LEVELVILLAGESVULNERABILITYVULNERABILITY TO CLIMATE CHANGEVULNERABILITY TO CLIMATE VARIABILITYWATER MANAGEMENTWATER RESOURCESYOUNG CHILDRENReportWorld Bank10.1596/27802