Islam, AsifPalacios Lopez, AmparoAmin, Mohammad2019-07-122019-07-122018-09-18The Journal of Development Studies0022-0388https://hdl.handle.net/10986/32083Migration studies have been primarily based on the movement of individuals from developing to developed economies, with a focus on the impact of migrants on host country wages. In this study we take a different angle by exploring the labor productivity of migrant-owned firms versus native-owned firms in 20 African economies using firm-level data. We find that labor productivity is 78 per cent higher in migrant-owned firms than native-owned firms. Using the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition method we find that structural effects account for 80 per cent of the labor productivity gap. Returns to manager education largely explain the productivity advantage of migrant-owned firms over native-owned firms. Interactions with the government, access to finance, informality, and power outages are also considerable contributors to the labor productivity gap.CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGOINTERNATIONAL MIGRATIONLABOR PRODUCTIVITYDECOMPOSITIONFIRM PRODUCTIVITYBUSINESS ENVIRONMENTJournal ArticleWorld Bank10.1596/32083