Byrd, WilliamGuimbert, Stephane2012-03-192012-03-192009-01-01https://hdl.handle.net/10986/4004Security is increasingly viewed as a key condition for economic growth and development. The authors argue that the work and impact of all development partners would be enhanced if the multiple linkages between public finance, security, and development were explicitly taken into account. At the extreme, in some cases better public finance management could have more impact on security than would more troops. The paper first outlines three core linkages between security and development-through the investment climate, human and social capital, and institutions. The authors then propose three complementary tools to analyze the security sector from the point of view of public finance management, service delivery, and governance. This conceptual framework is applied to the case of Afghanistan. The paper closes by drawing some conclusions about possible entry points for dialogue in this difficult area.CC BY 3.0 IGOACCESS TO EDUCATIONACCESS TO EMPLOYMENTACCESS TO INFORMATIONACCESS TO RESOURCESACCOUNTABILITYACCOUNTINGADVERSE CONSEQUENCESADVERSE EFFECTSAFFORDABILITYAID EFFECTIVENESSALLOCATIVE EFFICIENCYANTICORRUPTIONARBITRATIONBENEFICIARIESBENEFICIARYBIDBINDING CONSTRAINTBRIBESBUDGET DEFICITSBUDGET HEARINGSBUDGET PLANNINGBUDGETINGBUSINESS ACTIVITYCAPACITY BUILDINGCAPITAL COSTSCAPITAL LOSSCHECKSCITIZENCITIZENSCIVIL SOCIETYCIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONSCIVIL WARCOMMODITIESCONTRACT ENFORCEMENTCONTRIBUTIONCONTRIBUTIONSCORRUPT OFFICIALSCORRUPTIONCORRUPTION CONTROLCOST RECOVERYCREDIBILITYCRIMECRITICAL IMPORTANCEDECENTRALIZATIONDEFICIT FINANCINGDEVELOPING COUNTRIESDEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCEDIRECT COSTDIRECT COSTSDISABILITYDISCRIMINATIONDISPLACEMENTDIVERSIFIED PORTFOLIODOMESTIC INVESTORSDOMESTIC VIOLENCEDONOR FUNDINGDRIVERSDROUGHTECONOMIC ACTIVITYECONOMIC BENEFITSECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTECONOMIC DOWNTURNSECONOMIC FRAMEWORKECONOMIC GROWTHECONOMIC MANAGEMENTECONOMIC POLICYECONOMIC RISKSECONOMIC THEORYECONOMICSECONOMIES OF SCALEEDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIESEMPOWERMENTENFORCEMENT OF CONTRACTSENTREPRENEURSENTRY POINTSEQUAL TREATMENTEQUIPMENTETHNIC MINORITIESEXPENDITUREEXPENDITURESEXTERNALITIESEXTORTIONFINANCIAL CAPITALFINANCIAL FLOWFINANCIAL FLOWSFINANCIAL INFORMATIONFINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFINANCIAL SECTORFINANCIAL SUPPORTFINANCIAL SYSTEMFISCAL CONSTRAINTSFISCAL DISCIPLINEFISCAL POLICYFISCAL RESOURCESFISCAL SUSTAINABILITYFOREIGN INVESTORSGENDERGOOD GOVERNANCEGOVERNANCE ISSUEGOVERNANCE ISSUESGOVERNMENT BUDGETGOVERNMENT POLICIESGOVERNMENT SECURITYGOVERNMENT SPENDINGHOMELESSNESSHOUSEHOLDSHUMAN CAPITALIMMUNIZATIONIMPERFECT INFORMATIONINCOMEINDIRECT COSTSINFLATIONINFORMED CHOICESINNOVATIONINSTITUTIONAL CAPACITYINSTRUMENTINSURANCEINSURANCE SCHEMESINTERNATIONAL BANKINTERNATIONAL COMMUNITYINTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTINTERNATIONAL SECURITYINTERNATIONAL STANDARDSINVESTINGINVESTMENT BEHAVIORINVESTMENT CLIMATEJUDICIAL SYSTEMJUSTICE SYSTEMJUSTICE SYSTEMSKEY CHALLENGESLABOR MARKETLACK OF ACCESSLACK OF TRANSPARENCYLEVEL PLAYING FIELDLEVELS OF RISKLOCAL COMMUNITIESLOCAL SECURITYLOSS OF REVENUEMACROECONOMIC INSTABILITYMACROECONOMIC STABILITYMARKET ACCESSMARKET FAILURESMONETARY POLICYMORTALITYNATIONAL LEVELNATIONAL SECURITYOPPORTUNISTIC BEHAVIORORGANIZED CRIMEOUTPUTSPARLIAMENTPENSIONPERFORMANCE INDICATORSPHYSICAL ASSETSPHYSICAL CAPITALPOLICE FORCESPOLICY IMPLICATIONSPOLITICAL INFLUENCEPOLITICAL INSTITUTIONSPOLITICAL INTERFERENCEPOLITICAL PARTICIPATIONPOLITICAL STABILITYPOOR GOVERNANCEPRIVATE INVESTORSPRIVATE PARTIESPRIVATE PROPERTYPRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENTPRIVATIZATIONPROBABILITYPRODUCTIVITYPRODUCTIVITY GROWTHPROFITABILITYPROPERTY RIGHTSPUBLIC EXPENDITUREPUBLIC EXPENDITURESPUBLIC FINANCEPUBLIC FINANCESPUBLIC FUNDSPUBLIC GOODPUBLIC GOODSPUBLIC INSTITUTIONSPUBLIC PROCUREMENTPUBLIC SECTOR MANAGEMENTRATES OF RETURNRECURRENT EXPENDITURERECURRENT EXPENDITURESREFUGEESRELATED COSTSRESOURCE ALLOCATIONRESPONSIBILITIESRETURNREVERSE CAUSATIONRISK MANAGEMENTRISK MITIGATIONRISK REDUCTIONRULE OF LAWSAFETYSAFETY NETSSALARIESSALARYSALARY COSTSSALESALESSALES REVENUESAVINGSSERVICE DELIVERYSOCIAL CAPITALSOCIAL OUTCOMESSOCIAL RISK MANAGEMENTSOCIAL SERVICESSTAKEHOLDERSSYSTEMATIC EVALUATIONTAXTAX CODETAX POLICYTAX REVENUESTERRORISMTRANSACTIONTRANSPARENCYTREASURYTREATYTRUE COSTUSER FEESVULNERABLE GROUPSWAGEWAGESYOUTHWorld Bank10.1596/1813-9450-4806