Liu, FengMeyer, Anke S.Hogan, John F.2012-03-192012-04-042012-03-192012-04-042010978-0-8213-8534-0https://hdl.handle.net/10986/2526https://hdl.handle.net/10986/5915This report summarizes the findings of an extensive literature survey of the experiences of implementing BEECs in developed countries. It also includes case studies of four developing countries- China, Egypt, India, and Mexico and the state of California in the United States of America. It aims to inform both the World Bank Group and its client countries about global best practices and emerging lessons from developing countries in the design and implementation of BEECs. The report also serves as a primer on the basic features of BEECs and the commonly adopted compliance and enforcement approaches. The key challenges to improving compliance enforcement in developing countries include the level of government commitment to energy efficiency, the effectiveness of government oversight of the construction sector, the compliance capacity of domestic/local building supply chain, and the financing constraints. These challenges are surmountable in countries where economic growth is sustained and energy efficiency is pursued as a key element of national energy strategy.CC BY 3.0 IGOAIRAIR CONDITIONERSAIR LEAKAGEAIR QUALITYALTERNATIVE ENERGYANNUAL ENERGY USEAPPLIANCE STANDARDSAPPROACHAVAILABILITYAVERAGE PRICEBALANCEBIOMASSBUILDING CODEBUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTSBUILDING CODESBUILDING MATERIALSCARBONCARBON DIOXIDECARBON FINANCECARBON FINANCINGCARBON MITIGATIONCERTIFIED EMISSION REDUCTIONCLEAN TECHNOLOGYCLIMATECLIMATE CHANGECLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATIONCLIMATE ZONECLIMATE ZONESCLIMATESCOCO2COALCOGENERATIONCOLD CLIMATECOLORSCONDITIONERSCONSUMPTION OF FOSSILCONSUMPTION PATTERNSCONVERGENCECOST OF ENERGYCOST­BENEFIT ANALYSISDEMAND FOR ENERGYDEMAND FOR ENERGY SERVICESDISTRIBUTION NETWORKDISTRICT HEATINGDIVERGENCEECONOMIC BENEFITSECONOMIC GROWTHEFFICIENCY GAINSEFFICIENT BUILDINGSELECTRIC ENERGYELECTRIC UTILITYELECTRICITYELECTRICITY CONSUMPTIONELECTRICITY SALESELECTRICITY TARIFFSEMISSIONEMISSION REDUCTIONSEMISSIONSENERGY BILLSENERGY CONSERVATIONENERGY CONSUMPTIONENERGY COST SAVINGSENERGY COSTSENERGY DEMANDENERGY EFFICIENCYENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTSENERGY EFFICIENCY INVESTMENTSENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURESENERGY EFFICIENCY PROGRAMSENERGY EFFICIENCY STANDARDSENERGY INFORMATION ADMINISTRATIONENERGY INTENSITYENERGY MANAGEMENTENERGY MIXENERGY MODELENERGY NEEDSENERGY OUTLOOKENERGY PRICINGENERGY SAVINGSENERGY SECURITYENERGY SERVICEENERGY SERVICE COMPANYENERGY SOURCESENERGY STRATEGYENERGY SUBSIDIESENERGY SUPPLYENERGY SYSTEMSENERGY USEENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCYENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITYEXTREME TEMPERATURESFINANCIAL CONSTRAINTSFLUORESCENT LAMPFORESTSFOSSILFOSSIL FUELSFRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGEFREEZEFUELFUEL CELLSFUEL CONSUMPTIONFUEL USEFUELSGENERATIONGEOTHERMAL RESOURCEGHGGLOBAL ENVIRONMENTGLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITYGLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL FACILITYGREEN BUILDING COMMUNITYGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSE EMISSIONSGREENHOUSE GASGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTHEATHEAT EXCHANGERHEAT PUMPHEAT PUMPSHEAT TRANSFERHEATING ENERGYHEATING SYSTEMSHOT WATERHOUSEHOLD SECTORIMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCYINCOMEINCOME HOUSEHOLDSINTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCYINVESTMENT DECISIONSINVESTMENTS IN ENERGYINVESTMENTS IN ENERGY EFFICIENCYIPCCKILOWATT HOURLIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GASMARKET BARRIERSMEMBER STATESMITIGATION POTENTIALNATURAL GASOILOIL EQUIVALENTPEAK LOADPENALTIESPER CAPITA ENERGYPER CAPITA ENERGY CONSUMPTIONPER CAPITA ENERGY USEPERFORMANCE STANDARDPETROLEUMPETROLEUM GASPHOTOVOLTAIC CELLSPOLYSTYRENEPOWERPOWER CONSUMPTIONPOWER GENERATIONPRESENT VALUEPRICE OF ELECTRICITYPRIMARY ENERGYPRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTIONPROCESS HEATPRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITYPROMOTING ENERGY EFFICIENCYPVCREINVESTMENT ACTRENEWABLE ENERGYRENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCESRENEWABLE TECHNOLOGIESRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGSRESIDENTIAL ENERGYRESIDENTIAL HOUSINGSCENARIOSSINKSOLAR ENERGYSOLAR WATER HEATERSOLID FUELSSOURCE OF ENERGYSPACE COOLINGSPACE HEATINGSURFACE WATERSUSTAINABLE ENERGYTEMPERATURETHERMAL CAPACITYTHERMAL ENERGYTHERMAL LOSSESTONS OF COAL EQUIVALENTURBAN POPULATIONWASTEWATER HEATINGWATER HEATING LOADSWINDWORLD ENERGYWORLD ENERGY OUTLOOKWorld Bank10.1596/978-0-8213-8534-0