Mot, ManuelaBose, RanjanBurduja, SebastianIonescu-Heroiu, Marcel2016-05-312016-05-312013-12-20https://hdl.handle.net/10986/24365The Tool for Rapid Assessment of City Energy (TRACE) is used for conducting rapid assessments of energy use in cities. It helps prioritize sectors with significant energy savings potential, and identifies appropriate energy efficiency interventions across six sectors-transport, municipal buildings, water and waste water, public lighting, solid waste, and power and heat. It is a simple, low-cost, user-friendly, and practical tool that can be applied in any socioeconomic setting. This report is based on the implementation of the TRACE tool in Constanta in July 2013 and it outlines ideas on what the city could further do to improve its energy efficiency performance. It details the analysis carried out and the recommendations derived as a result, for district heating maintenance and upgrade, non-motorized transport, public transport development, parking restraint measures, municipal building benchmarking program, municipal buildings audit and retrofit, street lighting timing program, energy efficiency action plan and strategy, and awareness raising campaigns.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOAFFORDABLE HOUSINGAGENDA 21AIRAIR CONDITIONINGAIRPORTAVAILABILITYBIKE LANESBIO-FUELSBIOGASBIOMASSBUSBUS FLEETBUS LANESBUSESCALCULATIONCARCAR USECARSCITY BUSCITY STREETSCLEAN ENERGYCLEANER PRODUCTIONCLIMATECLIMATE CHANGECLIMATIC CONDITIONSCOALCOLD WINTERSCOMMERCIAL TRANSPORTCOMMUTERSDESERTIFICATIONDISTRIBUTION SYSTEMDISTRIBUTION SYSTEMSDISTRICT HEATINGDISTRICT HEATING NETWORKSDISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMDISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMSDRIVERSDRIVINGEFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTELECTRICAL POWERELECTRICAL POWER SECTORELECTRICITYELECTRICITY COMPANYELECTRICITY CONSUMPTIONELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTIONELECTRICITY PRICESELECTRICITY SECTOREMISSIONS OF GREENHOUSESENERGY AUDITSENERGY BALANCEENERGY CONSERVATIONENERGY CONSUMPTIONENERGY COST SAVINGSENERGY COSTSENERGY DEMANDENERGY EFFICIENCYENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTSENERGY EFFICIENCY INVESTMENTSENERGY EXPENDITUREENERGY EXPENDITURESENERGY INTENSITYENERGY POLICIESENERGY PRICEENERGY PRODUCERENERGY PRODUCTIONENERGY SAVINGSENERGY SOURCESENERGY TRANSMISSIONENERGY USEENVIRONMENTAL ISSUESENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCYFLOOR AREAFORESTFORESTRYFUELFUEL CONSUMPTIONFUEL COSTSGASESGENERATIONGHGGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSE EMISSIONSGREENHOUSE GASGREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONSHAZARDOUS WASTEHEATHEAT PRODUCTIONHEAVY TRAFFICHIGH ENERGYHIGHWAYHOT WATERHYDROCARBONSHYDROPOWERIMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCYINCOMEINFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENTINFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTSLANDFILLLOCAL PUBLIC TRANSPORTMARITIME TRANSPORTMEMBER STATESMERCURYMINERAL RESOURCESNATIONAL GRIDNATURAL GASNEIGHBORHOODSNUCLEAR ELECTRIC POWERNUCLEAR ELECTRIC POWER PLANTNUCLEAR PLANTNUCLEAR POWERNUCLEAR POWER PLANTOILOIL COMPANYOIL EQUIVALENTOIL INDUSTRYOIL REFINERYONSHORE WINDPEDESTRIANPEDESTRIAN AREASPEDESTRIAN NETWORKPEDESTRIANSPETROLEUMPIPELINEPOLICEPOLLUTIONPOLLUTION PREVENTIONPOPULATION DENSITYPOWERPOWER PRODUCTIONPOWER SECTORPOWER SECTORSPOWER SOURCESPOWER SUPPLYPRICE OF ELECTRICITYPRIMARY ENERGYPRIMARY ENERGY SAVINGSPRIMARY SOURCESPRIVATE TRANSPORTPRIVATE VEHICLESPRODUCTION OF ENERGYPROPERTY OWNERSPUBLIC PARTNERSHIPSPUBLIC TRANSPORTPUBLIC TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTUREPUBLIC TRANSPORT NETWORKPUBLIC TRANSPORT OPERATORSPUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEMPUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEMSPUBLIC TRANSPORTATIONPUBLIC VEHICLESRAILWAYRECYCLABLE WASTEREDUCING ENERGY CONSUMPTIONREDUCING ENERGY USEREFINED PETROLEUM PRODUCTSRENEWABLE ENERGYRENEWABLE ENERGY MARKETRENEWABLE ENERGY PRODUCERSRENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCESRENEWABLE FUELSRENEWABLE SOURCESRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGSRETROFITTINGROADROADSROLLING STOCKROUTESSANDSEWAGE TREATMENTSODIUMSOLAR ENERGYSOLAR ENERGY FACILITIESSOLAR PANELSSOLID WASTESOLID WASTE MANAGEMENTSTREET LIGHTINGSTREETSSUNSHINESUPPLY OF ELECTRICITYSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTSUSTAINABLE ENERGYTAXTAX EXEMPTIONSTEMPERATURETHERMAL ENERGYTHERMAL POWERTHERMAL POWER PLANTSTRAFFIC CONGESTIONTRAFFIC FLOWTRAFFIC LIGHTSTRAFFIC RESTRAINTTRAMTRANSITTRANSMISSION LINESTRANSPORT SECTORTRANSPORTATIONTRAVEL TIMESTRIPTROLLEYBUSESTRUCKSTURBINESURBAN CENTERSURBAN SPRAWLURBAN TRANSPORTUTILITIESVEHICLESVOLTAGEWALKINGWASTE GENERATIONWINDWIND ENERGYWIND FACILITIESWIND FARMWIND PARKWIND-ENERGYWOOD PROCESSINGReportWorld Bank10.1596/24365