Hickey, CatherineNenova, Tatiana2012-08-132012-08-132006-09https://hdl.handle.net/10986/11176Self-dealing, prevalent in emerging markets, often harms minority shareholders. The related-party transaction is one common technique, especially in markets with weak law enforcement. Beyond self-dealing, other methods of expropriation, such as insider trading and dilution of share value, can also harm minorities. Countries can use several tactics to combat self-dealing, including improving disclosure, strengthening regulatory enforcement, and increasing public awareness of good governance and investor rights. While not always successful, these measures often go a long way toward protecting minority investors.CC BY 3.0 IGOACCOUNTINGAFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONSAPPRAISAL RIGHTSAUDIT COMMITTEESBANKSBUSINESS COMMUNITYCHIEF EXECUTIVECOMPANYCONFLICTS OF INTERESTCONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERCONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERSCORPORATE BOARDSCORPORATE BODIESCORPORATE DECISIONSCORPORATE GOVERNANCECORPORATE INFORMATIONCORPORATE LAWCORPORATE MANAGEMENTCORPORATE OWNERSHIPCORPORATE VALUECORPORATIONCORPORATIONSDEBTDISCLOSUREDISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTSDISPUTE RESOLUTIONDISSENTING SHAREHOLDERSEMERGING MARKETSENTREPRENEURSEXCHANGE COMMISSIONEXPROPRIATIONFIDUCIARY DUTIESFINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENTFIRMSFOREIGN INVESTMENTFOREIGN INVESTORSINDEPENDENT DIRECTORSINDIVIDUAL INVESTORSINSIDER ABUSEINSIDER TRADINGINSTITUTIONAL INVESTORINSTITUTIONAL INVESTORSINTERNATIONAL FINANCEINVESTOR PROTECTIONLATIN AMERICANLEGAL REGIMESLENDERSLIMITEDMAJORITY SHAREHOLDERSMANAGERSMINORITY INTERESTSMINORITY INVESTORSMINORITY SHAREHOLDERSOWNERSHIP SHARESPREEMPTIVE RIGHTSPUBLIC POLICY INNOVATIONSREGULATORY RULESSECURITIES LAWSECURITIES REGULATORSHARE VALUESHAREHOLDER ACTIVISMSHAREHOLDER ACTIVISTSSHAREHOLDER RESOLUTIONSSHAREHOLDER RIGHTSSTAKEHOLDERSSTOCK EXCHANGESTOCK PRICESTOCKSTAKEOVERTRANSPARENCYWorld Bank10.1596/11176