World Bank2014-01-082014-01-082013-06https://hdl.handle.net/10986/16525The Philippines already experiences and will continue to face impacts from climate change. In the decades ahead, the most serious consequences will be felt in coastal and urban areas. Severe hardships are expected in agriculture and fisheries, leading to negative impacts on jobs and the economy. With these risks in mind the Philippine Government has initiated significant climate reforms, establishing a basis for transformation. To assess gaps and accelerate implementation of the climate reform agenda, in 2012 the Department of Budget and management and the climate change commission sought advisory services from the World Bank to carry out a Climate Public Expenditure and Institutional Review (CPEIR). Carried out at mid-term of the first phase of the national climate change action plan, the Philippine development plan (2011-2016), and the current administration, this review comes early enough to help guide the finalization and operationalization of the first phase of the climate reform agenda. This executive report summarizes the findings and recommendations of the CPEIR, including an analytical snapshot of the policies, institutions, and expenditures for undertaking climate action in the Philippines, and recommendations to contribute to a successful implementation of the Philippine climate reform agenda.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOACIDIFICATIONACTION ON CLIMATE CHANGEADAPTATION ACTIONADAPTATION ACTIONSADAPTATION ACTIVITIESADAPTATION BENEFITSADAPTATION INTERVENTIONSADAPTATION MEASURESADAPTIVE CAPACITYADAPTIVE CAPACITY OF COMMUNITIESAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIONAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITYAGRICULTUREALLOCATIONALLOCATION OF RESOURCESAPPROPRIATIONAPPROPRIATIONSATMOSPHEREATMOSPHERIC CONCENTRATIONBIODIVERSITYCAPACITY BUILDINGCAPACITY DEVELOPMENTCARBON DIOXIDECLIMATECLIMATE ACTIONCLIMATE ADAPTATIONCLIMATE AGENDACLIMATE CHANGECLIMATE CHANGE ACTCLIMATE CHANGE ACTIVITIESCLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATIONCLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTSCLIMATE CHANGE INITIATIVESCLIMATE CHANGE POLICIESCLIMATE CHANGE POLICYCLIMATE CHANGE RISKSCLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITYCLIMATE CONDITIONSCLIMATE DATABASECLIMATE EVENTSCLIMATE FACTORSCLIMATE HAZARDSCLIMATE IMPACTSCLIMATE INDICATORSCLIMATE MODELCLIMATE OBJECTIVESCLIMATE PATTERNSCLIMATE POLICIESCLIMATE POLICYCLIMATE RESILIENCECLIMATE RISKCLIMATE RISK MANAGEMENTCLIMATE RISKSCLIMATE SCIENCECLIMATE SCIENTISTSCLIMATE VARIABILITYCLIMATE VULNERABILITYCLIMATE-RELATED DISASTERCLIMATE-RELATED DISASTERSCLIMATE-RELATED EVENTSCLIMATE-RELATED HAZARDSCLIMATIC DATACLIMATIC HAZARDSCOCOLLECTION SYSTEMSCOLORSCONSEQUENCES OF CLIMATE CHANGECONVERGENCECOPING CAPACITYCORAL REEFSCROP INSURANCECULTIVATED LANDDEFORESTATIONDISASTER PREVENTIONDISASTER RELIEFDISASTER RESPONSEDISASTER RISKDISASTER RISK ASSESSMENTDISASTER RISK REDUCTIONDOMESTIC SOURCESDRAINAGE SYSTEMSECONOMIC GROWTHECOSYSTEMEMISSIONENERGY EFFICIENCYENERGY SECURITYENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONENVIRONMENTAL STABILITYEXTREME EVENTSEXTREME WEATHEREXTREME WEATHER EVENTSFISHERIESFISHERYFLOODFLOOD CONTROLFLOODINGFLOODSFORESTFOREST MANAGEMENTFRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGEFUTURE CLIMATE CHANGEGHGGLOBAL AVERAGE TEMPERATURESGLOBAL CLIMATEGLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGEGLOBAL MEAN TEMPERATUREGLOBAL TEMPERATUREGLOBAL WARMINGGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSE GASGREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONSGREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS REDUCTIONGREENHOUSE GASESHIGH TEMPERATUREHOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTIONIMPACTS FROM CLIMATE CHANGEIMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGEINCOMEINTENSE STORMSIRRIGATIONJOBSLAND USELOCAL CLIMATELOCAL CLIMATE CHANGELOCAL TEMPERATURESLOW-CARBONMITIGATIONMITIGATION ACTIONSNATIONAL CLIMATENATIONAL CLIMATE CHANGENATURAL RESOURCENATURAL RESOURCESNEGATIVE IMPACTSOCEANSPORTFOLIOPRECIPITATIONPUBLIC SPENDINGRAINRAINFALLRENEWABLE ENERGYRESILIENCE TO CLIMATE CHANGERESOURCE USERETROFITTINGRICE PRODUCTIONRISKS FROM CLIMATE CHANGERIVERRIVER BASINSRURAL DEVELOPMENTSEASEA LEVEL RISESEA-LEVELSEA-LEVEL RISESOILSOILSSTORM SURGESSTORMSSTRATEGY ON CLIMATE CHANGETEMPERATURETEMPERATURE CHANGESTEMPERATURE INCREASESTRANSPORT SECTORTROPICAL CYCLONESTROPICAL STORMTYPHOONSUNPRECEDENTED HEATWATER QUALITYWATER RESOURCESWEATHER CONDITIONSWEATHER EXTREMESWEATHER PATTERNSWINDWIND VELOCITYWorld Bank10.1596/16525