World Bank2012-06-152012-06-152008978-0-8213-7388-0https://hdl.handle.net/10986/8124This report is comprised of two volumes. Global Development Finance (GDF) 2008 volume one provides analysis of key trends and prospects, including coverage of the role of international banking in developing countries. Volume two provides summary and country tables contain statistical tables on the external debt of the 134 countries that report public and publicly guaranteed debt under the Debtor Reporting System (DRS). It also includes tables of selected debt and resource flow statistics for individual reporting countries as well as summary tables for regional and income groups. It is the culmination of a year-long process that requires extensive cooperation from people and organizations around the globe-national central banks, ministries of finance, major multilateral organizations, and many departments of the World Bank.CC BY 3.0 IGOACCOUNTINGAGRICULTURAL COMMODITIESASSET CLASSAUTO LOANSBALANCE SHEETBALANCE SHEETSBANK ASSETSBANK BORROWINGBANK LENDINGBANK LOANBANK LOANSBANKING ASSETSBANKING INSTITUTIONSBANKING SECTORBANKING SYSTEMBANKING SYSTEMSBASIS POINTSBENEFICIARYBOND FLOWSBOND ISSUANCEBOND ISSUESBOND SPREADSBROAD MONEYBUSINESS CYCLECAPITAL ADEQUACYCAPITAL FLOWSCAPITAL INFLOWSCAPITAL MARKETCAPITAL MARKET DEVELOPMENTSCAPITAL OUTLAYSCAPITAL REQUIREMENTSCASH TRANSFERSCENTRAL BANKCENTRAL BANKSCOMMODITY PRICECOMMODITY PRICESCONFLICTS OF INTERESTCORPORATE BONDSCORPORATE BORROWERSCORPORATE GOVERNANCECOUNTRY RISKCREDIBILITYCREDIT CARDCREDIT CONSTRAINTCREDIT DEFAULTCREDIT DEFAULT SWAPSCREDIT GROWTHCREDIT RATINGCREDIT RATING AGENCIESCREDITORSCURRENCYCURRENCY COMPOSITIONCURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITCURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITSDEBT BURDENSDEBT FLOWSDEBT MARKETSDEBT OBLIGATIONSDEBT OUTSTANDINGDEBT RELIEFDEBT RESTRUCTURINGDEBT SERVICEDEBT SERVICE PAYMENTSDEBTORDEVELOPING COUNTRIESDEVELOPMENT BANKDISBURSEMENTSDOMESTIC BANKDOMESTIC BANKSDOMESTIC CREDITECONOMIC RISKSEMERGING ECONOMIESEMERGING MARKETSEQUITY FLOWSEQUITY ISSUANCEEQUITY MARKETEQUITY MARKET DEVELOPMENTSEQUITY MARKETSEXCHANGE RATESEXPORT GROWTHEXPORTERSEXTERNAL DEBTFEDERAL RESERVEFINANCIAL CONTAGIONFINANCIAL CRISISFINANCIAL FLOWFINANCIAL FLOWSFINANCIAL INSTITUTIONSFINANCIAL INSTRUMENTSFINANCIAL MARKETFINANCIAL MARKETSFINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENTFINANCIAL SHOCKSFINANCIAL STABILITYFINANCIAL STRESSFINANCIAL SYSTEMFINANCING REQUIREMENTSFISCAL POLICYFORECLOSURESFOREIGN BANKFOREIGN BANK ENTRYFOREIGN BANKSFOREIGN CAPITALFOREIGN DEBTFOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTFOREIGN EXCHANGEFOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVEFOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVESGLOBAL CAPITALGLOBAL CAPITAL MARKETSGLOBAL DEVELOPMENT FINANCEGLOBAL ECONOMYGLOBAL FINANCEGLOBALIZATIONGOVERNMENT BONDSGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTHEDGE FUNDSHIGH-YIELD BONDSHIGH-YIELD CORPORATE BONDSHOLDINGSIMPORT COSTSINCOME GROWTHINDUSTRIAL LOANSINFLATIONINFLATIONARY PRESSURESINITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGINTEREST PAYMENTSINTEREST RATEINTEREST RATESINTERNATIONAL BANKINTERNATIONAL BANKINGINTERNATIONAL BANKSINTERNATIONAL BONDINTERNATIONAL BOND MARKETINTERNATIONAL CREDITINTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTINTERNATIONAL FINANCEINTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MARKETSINTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICSINTERNATIONAL INVESTORSINTERNATIONAL LENDINGINTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTSINTERNATIONAL STANDARDSINTERNATIONAL TRADEINVENTORIESINVESTMENT BANKINGIPOLENDERSLENDING EXPOSURELIQUIDITYLIQUIDITY POSITIONSLOANLOCAL CURRENCYLOCAL MARKETMACROECONOMIC MANAGEMENTMACROECONOMIC POLICIESMACROECONOMIC STABILITYMARKET CONDITIONSMARKET INDEXESMARKET RETURNSMARKET SUPERVISIONMATURE MARKETSMATURITYMATURITY MISMATCHESMATURITY STRUCTUREMONETARY FUNDMONETARY POLICYMONEY-MARKETMORTGAGEMORTGAGESOIL PRICEOIL PRICESOVERHEAD COSTPOLICY RESPONSEPOLICY RESPONSESPORTFOLIOPORTFOLIO FLOWSPRICE CHANGESPRICE STABILITYPRIVATE BONDPRIVATE CAPITALPRIVATE CAPITAL INFLOWSPRIVATE CREDITPRIVATE DEBTPRIVATE DEBT FLOWSPRIVATE DEBT MARKETPRIVATE DEBT MARKET DEVELOPMENTSPRIVATE EQUITYPRIVATE INVESTMENTPUBLIC DEBTPURCHASING POWERREGULATORY CONSTRAINTSREMITTANCEREMITTANCESRESERVERESERVESRETURNRETURNSRISK DIVERSIFICATIONRISK MANAGEMENTRISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGIESRISK PREMIUMSSAFETY NETSAFETY NETSSECURITIESSHORT-TERM DEBTSHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTSSOVEREIGN BONDSOVEREIGN BONDSSTOCKSTRADE BALANCETRANSACTIONTRANSITION COUNTRIESTRANSPARENCYTREASURYTREASURY BILLSTREASURY BONDSVALUATIONWorld Bank10.1596/978-0-8213-7388-0