Bown, Chad P.Crowley, Meredith A.2012-03-192012-03-192010-05-01https://hdl.handle.net/10986/3778Is there evidence from China's pre-WTO accession period that newly imposed U.S. or EU import restrictions deflect Chinese exports to third markets? The authors examine this question by drawing on a newly constructed data set of U.S. and EU product-level import restrictions on Chinese trade imposed between 1992 and 2001 and estimate their impact on Chinese exports to 38 alternative markets. There is no systematic evidence that the import restrictions imposed during this period resulted in Chinese exports surging to such alternate destinations. To the contrary, there is weak evidence of a chilling effect on China's exports to third markets.CC BY 3.0 IGOABSOLUTE VALUEAGGREGATE DEMANDAGGREGATE EXPORTSAGGREGATE SHOCKSAGGREGATE SUPPLYAGGREGATE TRADEANTIDUMPINGANTIDUMPING ACTIONSANTIDUMPING CASESANTIDUMPING DATABASEANTIDUMPING DUTIESANTIDUMPING DUTYANTIDUMPING MEASURESANTIDUMPING POLICIESANTIDUMPING POLICYAPPARELBILATERAL TRADEBILATERAL TRADE AGREEMENTSCHANGES IN TRADECOEFFICIENT ESTIMATECOMMERCECONTRACTING PARTIESCOUNTERVAILING DUTIESCOUNTERVAILING MEASURESCUSTOMSCUSTOMS UNIONDEVELOPED COUNTRIESDEVELOPING COUNTRIESDISCRIMINATORY MANNERDISPUTE SETTLEMENTDOMESTIC INDUSTRYECONOMETRICSECONOMIC RESEARCHECONOMIC THEORYEUROPEAN UNIONEXCHANGE RATEEXPORT BASKETSEXPORT CAPACITYEXPORT GROWTHEXPORT MARKETEXPORT MARKET SHAREEXPORT MARKETSEXPORT PRODUCTSEXPORT QUANTITIESEXPORT SHAREEXPORT SHARESEXPORT STRUCTUREEXPORT SUBSIDIESEXPORTERSEXPORTING COUNTRIESEXPORTING COUNTRYEXPORTSFAIRFINANCIAL CRISISFIXED COSTFOREIGN COUNTRIESGDPGENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFSGENERALIZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCESGLOBAL ECONOMYGLOBAL EXPORTSGLOBAL MARKETSGRAVITY MODELGROWTH RATEIMPACT OF TRADEIMPORT DATAIMPORT POLICYIMPORT PROTECTIONIMPORT RESTRICTIONIMPORT RESTRICTIONSIMPORT TARIFFIMPORT TARIFF STRUCTUREIMPORTING COUNTRYIMPORTSINTERNATIONAL BANKINTERNATIONAL ECONOMICSINTERNATIONAL TRADEINTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSIONITCLOWERING TRADE BARRIERSMARKET ACCESSMARKET ECONOMIESMULTILATERAL TRADEMULTILATERAL TRADE NEGOTIATIONSPOLICY RESEARCHPOLITICAL ECONOMYPREFERENTIAL TRADEPREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTPRICE UNDERTAKINGPRODUCTION COSTSRECIPROCITYSAFEGUARD CLAUSESAFEGUARD MEASURESSPECIAL SAFEGUARDSPREADTARIFF CHANGESTARIFF LINESTARIFF POLICIESTARIFF RATETHIRD MARKETTHIRD MARKETSTRADE ACTTRADE AGREEMENTSTRADE BARRIERSTRADE CONCESSIONSTRADE CREATIONTRADE DEFLECTIONTRADE DIVERSIONTRADE EFFECTSTRADE FLOWSTRADE NEGOTIATIONSTRADE PATTERNSTRADE POLICIESTRADE POLICYTRADE PROTECTIONTRADE RESTRICTIONTRADE RESTRICTIONSTRADE STRUCTURETRADE SYSTEMTRADE VARIABLESTRADE VOLUMESUNILATERAL TRADEUNILATERAL TRADE LIBERALIZATIONVALUE OF EXPORTSVOLUME OF TRADEVOLUNTARY EXPORT RESTRAINTSWORLD TRADEWORLD TRADE ORGANIZATIONWORLD TRADING SYSTEMWTOWorld Bank10.1596/1813-9450-5291