World Bank2014-04-012014-04-012014-01https://hdl.handle.net/10986/17572The Europe 2020 strategy and the legislative package from the European commission provide European Union (EU) member states a framework and means for moving towards a greener and more competitive low carbon economy that makes efficient use of resources and is resilient to climate risk. The integration of both mitigation and adaptation actions into Romania's national policies, programs, and strategies will be a critical step in shifting its development path towards a climate resilient, low carbon, and green economy. In this context, the Government of Romania has requested the World Bank to provide advisory services on climate change, including operationalizing its national climate change strategy and action plan, identifying and integrating climate-related actions in new operational programs, building a solid analytical base for impact assessment and climate-related decision making, and enhancing climate-friendly practices and monitoring system. This report is a deliverable under component B of the advisory services; support the preparation of the climate change-related actions under the 2014-2020 operational programs. This report presents the results of the rapid assessment process for the transport sector. This includes both general transports (which previously fed into the sector operational program for transport (SOP-T) and urban transport (which previously fed into the regional operational program (ROP).en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOABSORPTIONACCESS ROADSACCESSIBILITYAFFORDABLE TRANSPORTAIRAIR CONDITIONINGAIR POLLUTIONAIR QUALITYAIR TRANSPORTAIRPORTAIRPORT INFRASTRUCTUREAIRPORTSALTERNATIVE FUELSBORDER CROSSINGBRIDGEBUSBUSESCALCULATIONCARCAR DEPENDENCYCAR TRAVELCAR USERSCARBONCARBON DIOXIDECARBON EMISSIONSCARBON FUELSCARBON TRADINGCARBON TRANSPORTCARSCLEAN AIRCLIMATECLIMATE CHANGECLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATIONCOCO2COMMUTERSCONVERGENCECOORDINATION OF TRANSPORTCORRIDOR INFRASTRUCTURECOSTS OF TRANSPORTCULVERTSDIESELDIESEL BUSESDIESEL ENGINESDOMESTIC AIR TRANSPORTDOMESTIC TRANSPORTDRAINAGEDRIVERSDROUGHTECOSYSTEMEFFICIENT TRANSPORTEFFICIENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMELECTRONIC ROAD PRICINGEMISSIONEMISSION GROWTHEMISSION INTENSITYEMISSION TRADINGEMISSION TRADING SYSTEMEMISSIONS GROWTHEMISSIONS TARGETSENERGY CONSUMPTIONENERGY EFFICIENCYENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTSEXTERNALITIESFATALITIESFLOODSFREIGHTFREIGHT TRANSPORTGASOLINEGHGGLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGEGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSE GASGREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONGREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONSGREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM TRANSPORTGREENHOUSE GAS REDUCTIONHEAVY VEHICLEHIGH OCCUPANCY TOLLHIGH OCCUPANCY VEHICLEHIGH-OCCUPANCY VEHICLEINFRASTRUCTURE DAMAGEINFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENTINFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTINFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTSINFRASTRUCTURESINLAND WATERWAYINLAND WATERWAY TRANSPORTINLAND WATERWAYSINTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMSINTERCITY PASSENGERINTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORTINTERNATIONAL TRANSPORTIPCCJOURNEYSLAND TRANSPORTLAND USELIGHT RAPID TRANSITLOCAL AIR POLLUTIONLOCAL RAILLOCAL TRANSPORTLOW CARBON ECONOMYLOW-CARBONMARITIME TRANSPORTMASS TRANSITMINISTRY OF TRANSPORTMODAL SHAREMODAL SHIFTMODES OF TRANSPORTMOTORWAYSMULTIMODAL TRANSPORTNATIONAL TRANSPORTNATIONAL TRANSPORT MODELNATURAL GASNOISEPARTICLESPASSENGER TRANSPORTPEDESTRIANPORT FACILITIESPRECIPITATIONPUBLIC TRANSPORTPUBLIC TRANSPORT SERVICESPUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEMSPUBLIC TRANSPORT VEHICLESRAILRAIL ACCESSRAIL CONNECTIONSRAIL FREIGHTRAIL INFRASTRUCTURERAIL NETWORKRAIL OPERATORSRAIL PROJECTSRAIL SECTORRAIL STATIONSRAIL TRAFFICRAIL TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEMRAIL TRANSPORTRAIL TRAVELRAILWAYRAILWAY COMPANIESRAILWAY LINESRAILWAY NETWORKRAILWAY SECTORRAILWAYSRAINFALLRAPID TRANSITRENEWABLE ENERGYRETROFITTINGRIDERSHIPROADROAD ACCIDENTSROAD CONGESTIONROAD DESIGNROAD INFRASTRUCTUREROAD NETWORKROAD PRICINGROAD PROJECTSROAD SAFETYROAD SECTORROAD TRANSPORTROAD USERROADSROLLING STOCKRURAL ROADSSPEEDSSUSTAINABLE MOBILITYSUSTAINABLE TRANSPORTTEMPERATURETOTAL EMISSIONSTRAFFIC CONGESTIONTRAFFIC MANAGEMENTTRAFFIC SAFETYTRAINSTRAMTRANSPORTTRANSPORT ACTIVITIESTRANSPORT DECISIONSTRANSPORT DEMANDTRANSPORT EMISSIONSTRANSPORT IMPROVEMENTTRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURETRANSPORT INVESTMENTTRANSPORT MANAGEMENTTRANSPORT MEASURESTRANSPORT MODETRANSPORT MODESTRANSPORT NETWORKTRANSPORT PLANNINGTRANSPORT POLICIESTRANSPORT POLICYTRANSPORT POLICY GOALSTRANSPORT PROJECTSTRANSPORT SECTORTRANSPORT SERVICETRANSPORT SERVICE PROVISIONTRANSPORT SPECIALISTSTRANSPORT STRATEGIESTRANSPORT STRATEGYTRANSPORT STUDIESTRANSPORT SYSTEMTRANSPORTATIONTRANSPORTATION AGENCIESTRANSPORTATION DECISIONTRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURETRANSPORTATION PLANNINGTRANSPORTATION PROFESSIONALSTRANSPORTATION SYSTEMTRANSPORTATION SYSTEMSTRANSPORTSTRAVEL TIMESTRIPTRUCKSTUNNELSURBAN MOBILITYURBAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTURBAN SECTORURBAN TRAFFICURBAN TRAFFIC CONGESTIONURBAN TRANSPORTVEHICLEVEHICLE EFFICIENCYVEHICLE OWNERSHIPVEHICLE QUOTA SYSTEMVEHICLESWALKING10.1596/17572