Bogetić, ŽeljkoFedderke, Johannes W.2012-06-182012-06-182006-08https://hdl.handle.net/10986/8366The paper provides a first, systematic benchmarking of infrastructure performance in the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) countries (South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, and Swaziland) in four major sectors-electricity, water and sanitation, information and communication technology, and transportation-against the relevant group of comparator countries using a new World Bank international data base with objective and perception-based indicators of infrastructure performance from over 200 countries. The analysis suggests important comparative gaps in all major infrastructure sectors, although performance varies widely across the SACU region. Performance shortfalls are particularly acute in rural areas where most of the poor live. The benchmarking is envisaged as a comparative input into deeper analyses of infrastructure performance, especially in the context of the ongoing scaling-up efforts (for example, South Africa, Lesotho, and Botswana).CC BY 3.0 IGOACCESS TO ELECTRICITYACCESS ­ ROADAPPROACHAVAILABILITYBALANCEBENCHMARKBENCHMARKING EXERCISESBENCHMARKSCAPITAL ACCUMULATIONCAPITAL STOCKCELLULAR RATESCOALCOMPARATIVE ANALYSESDEMAND FOR ELECTRICITYDEVELOPMENT ECONOMICSDISTRIBUTION LOSSESDISTRIBUTION NETWORKDRINKING WATERECONOMIC GROWTHECONOMIC STRUCTUREELECTRIC POWERELECTRIC POWER TRANSMISSIONELECTRICITYELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTIONELECTRICITY SECTORELECTRICITY SERVICESENERGY SECTORFIXED COSTSFORECASTSHUMAN CAPITALINCOME GROUPSINFRASTRUCTURE PERFORMANCEINFRASTRUCTURE POLICYINFRASTRUCTURE SECTORINFRASTRUCTURE SECTORSINFRASTRUCTURE SERVICESINFRASTRUCTURESINTERNATIONAL BENCHMARKINGINVESTMENT PROGRAMINVESTMENT REQUIREMENTSKEY INFRASTRUCTURELOCAL CALLMAJOR UTILITIESMIDDLE EASTMIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIESNATIONAL INCOMENORTH AFRICAPER CAPITA INCOMEPERFORMANCE INDICATORSPOWER GENERATIONPRIVATE SECTORPRIVATE SECTOR ACTIVITYPRIVATIZATIONPUBLIC SECTORRAILWAYSREGIONAL INFRASTRUCTURERESIDENTIAL CUSTOMERSROADROAD QUALITYROADSSANITATIONSERVICE DELIVERYSUB-SAHARAN AFRICATECHNICAL EFFICIENCYTELECOMMUNICATIONSTELEPHONE SERVICESTOLLTOLL ROADTOLL ROADSTOTAL OUTPUTTRANSACTION COSTSTRANSITTRANSPORTTRANSPORT COSTSTRANSPORT SECTORTRANSPORTATIONTRAVEL TIMETRAVEL TIMESTRUEUTILITIESWATER SERVICESWorld Bank10.1596/1813-9450-3987