Corruption, Economic Development, and Governance : Private Sector Perspectives from Developing Countries

Sullivan, John D.2012-08-132012-08-132006-01https://hdl.handle.net/10986/11199Widespread and persistent corruption remains one of the leading problems for business, governments, and citizens worldwide. Increasingly, efforts to combat corruption are no longer just a prerogative of NGOs and civil society organizations ; businesses now are also mounting sustained efforts to address both the supply and demand sides of corruption.CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGOACCOUNTABILITYACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISMSADVOCACYANTI-CORRUPTIONANTICORRUPTIONANTICORRUPTION LAWSANTICORRUPTION MEASURESAUTHORITYBENEFICIARIESBRIBERYBRIBESBUREAUCRACYBUSINESS ASSOCIATIONBUSINESS ASSOCIATIONSBUSINESS COMMUNITYBUSINESS ENTERPRISEBUSINESS ENVIRONMENTBUSINESS PRINCIPLESCITIZENSCIVIL SERVANTSCIVIL SOCIETYCIVIL SOCIETY GROUPSCIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONSCOALITIONSCODES OF CONDUCTCONFEDERATIONCONSTITUENCIESCONSUMERSCORPORATE GOVERNANCECORPORATE GOVERNANCE MECHANISMSCORRUPT COUNTRIESCORRUPT INDIVIDUALSCORRUPT OFFICIALSCORRUPT POLITICIANSCORRUPT PRACTICESCORRUPT PROCUREMENTCORRUPTIONCORRUPTION LEVELSCOUNTERING BRIBERYDECISION MAKINGDECISION-MAKERSDECISION-MAKINGDECISION-MAKING AUTHORITYDEMOCRACYDEMOCRATIC DEVELOPMENTDEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONSDISCRETIONDISCRETIONARY POWERSECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTECONOMIC GROWTHELECTORAL PROCESSENABLING ENVIRONMENTEXTORTIONFACILITATION PAYMENTSFIGHTING CORRUPTIONFINANCIAL INSTITUTIONSFOREIGN TRADEFORMAL ECONOMYGOOD GOVERNANCEGOVERNANCE ENVIRONMENTGOVERNMENT AGENCIESGOVERNMENT OFFICIALSGOVERNMENT REVENUESINDEPENDENT AUDITINFORMAL SECTORINSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTINSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURESINTEGRITYINTERMEDIARIESINTERNATIONAL PRESSUREINTERNATIONAL TRADEJUDICIARYKLEPTOCRACYLABOR LAWSLABOUR UNIONSLACK OF TRANSPARENCYLAW ENFORCEMENTLEGAL NORMSLEGAL REFORMLEGISLATIVE CHANGESLOCAL BUSINESSMEDIAMEDIA COVERAGENATIONSPOLICY OUTCOMESPOLITICAL INSTABILITYPOLITICAL LEADERSPOLITICAL SENSITIVITYPOLITICIANSPREFERENTIALPRIVATE PROPERTYPRIVATE SECTOR INVOLVEMENTPROCUREMENT POLICIESPROPERTY RIGHTSPUBLIC AFFAIRSPUBLIC INSTITUTIONSPUBLIC OFFICIALSPUBLIC PROCUREMENTPUBLIC SECTORRULE OF LAWSOCIAL SERVICESSOCIAL STABILITYSUPPLIERSSUPPLY CHAINTECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONTRANSITION ECONOMIESTRANSPARENCYCorruption, Economic Development, and Governance : Private Sector Perspectives from Developing CountriesWorld Bank10.1596/11199