World Bank2014-06-102014-06-102009-04https://hdl.handle.net/10986/18604This report presents the problem, describes the analytical framework, the African and World context and the characteristics that need to be present for a responsible and effective urbanization. Chapter one discusses the issues involved in measuring urban growth and density and the problem of under-measuring density. Chapter two introduces key aspects of the recent urbanization in Tanzania, including migration, structure of economy and employment and the estimation of the urban contribution to Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Chapter three discussed the backbone of any urbanization policy, land management and land markets, and how the government is in a position to drastically improve the main constraint of a healthy urbanization process by unleashing urban land supply and providing the urban actors with the most needed factor: serviced urban land. Chapter four discusses the universal provision of basic services and the general picture for rural and urban Tanzania at present. Chapter five discusses the need for substantial infrastructure to improve mobility and connectivity and the funding potential of the different players in the urbanization process, including central and regional authorities. Finally, chapter six closes the report with conclusions and recommendations.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOACCESS TO EDUCATIONACCESS TO ELECTRICITYACCESS TO MARKETSACCESS TO SERVICESAGGLOMERATION ECONOMIESAGRICULTURAL LANDAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITYAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTSAGRICULTURAL SECTORAGRICULTURAL WAGESALLOCATION OF LANDARMED CONFLICTSBASIC EDUCATIONBASIC INFRASTRUCTURECAPACITY BUILDINGCENSUSESCITIESDEVELOPMENT POLICYDEVELOPMENT STRATEGIESECONOMIC GROWTHEDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTEMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIESENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATIONEXTREME POVERTYFARMERSFOOD SALESGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTHEALTH CENTERSHOUSEHOLD BUDGETHOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTIONHOUSEHOLD WELFAREHOUSINGHUMAN CAPITALHUMAN DEVELOPMENTHUMAN SETTLEMENTHUMAN SETTLEMENT DEVELOPMENTHUMAN SETTLEMENTSHUMAN SETTLEMENTS DEVELOPMENTINCOMEINEQUALITYINFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTINSURANCELABOR FORCELABOR FORCESLABOR MARKETSLACK OF SANITATIONLAND MANAGEMENTLAND MARKETSLAND RIGHTSLAND USELAND USE REGULATIONSLARGE URBAN AREASLARGER CITIESLEGAL STATUSLEGISLATORSLIVING CONDITIONSLIVING STANDARDSLOCAL AUTHORITIESLOCAL COMMUNITIESLOCAL COMMUNITYLOCAL DEVELOPMENTLOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTLOCAL GOVERNMENTLOCAL GOVERNMENTSLOCATION DECISIONSMAJOR CITIESMIGRATIONMOST URBAN AREASNATIONAL POLICYNATIONAL STRATEGIESNUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDSNUMBER OF PEOPLEPOLICY DIALOGUEPOLICY FORMULATIONPOLICY IMPLICATIONSPOLICY MAKERSPOLLUTIONPOPULATION CENSUSPOPULATION CONCENTRATIONPOPULATION DENSITYPOPULATION GROWTHPOPULATION GROWTH RATEPOPULATION SIZEPOVERTY ESTIMATESPOVERTY GAPPOVERTY LEVELSPOVERTY LINEPOVERTY MAPPINGPOVERTY PROFILEPOVERTY RATEPOVERTY RATESPOVERTY REDUCTIONPRIMARY EDUCATIONPRIMARY SCHOOLPROGRESSPROPERTY RIGHTSPROVISION OF SERVICESPUBLIC HEALTHPUBLIC HEALTH SERVICESPURCHASING POWERRAPID URBANIZATIONRATE OF GROWTHRECENT URBANIZATIONREGULATORY REGIMESREMITTANCESRESPECTRURALRURAL ACTIVITIESRURAL AREASRURAL COMMUNITIESRURAL DIFFERENCESRURAL DISTRICTRURAL DISTRICTSRURAL DWELLERSRURAL EMPLOYMENTRURAL GAPRURAL HOUSEHOLDSRURAL LABORRURAL LINKAGESRURAL POLICYRURAL POPULATIONRURAL POPULATIONSRURAL POVERTYRURAL POVERTY RATERURAL POVERTY RATESRURAL PROBLEMSRURAL REGIONSRURAL RESIDENTSRURAL WELFARESANITATIONSELF-EMPLOYMENTSERVICE DELIVERYSERVICE PROVIDERSSERVICE PROVISIONSLUMSSOCIAL MOBILITYSOCIAL SERVICESOCIAL SERVICESSPATIAL DISTRIBUTIONSTREET VENDORSTREET VENDORSTHAT URBAN POVERTYTOWNSTOWNSHIPSUNEMPLOYMENTUNEMPLOYMENT RATESURBANURBAN ACTORSURBAN AGGLOMERATIONSURBAN AREAURBAN AREASURBAN AUTHORITIESURBAN CENTERURBAN CENTERSURBAN COMMUNITIESURBAN DEVELOPMENTURBAN DWELLERSURBAN ECONOMIESURBAN ECONOMYURBAN ELECTRIFICATIONURBAN EMPLOYMENTURBAN GROWTHURBAN GROWTH RATESURBAN HOUSEHOLDSURBAN INFRASTRUCTUREURBAN INTERACTIONSURBAN ISSUESURBAN LABORURBAN LABOR FORCEURBAN LANDURBAN LAND SUPPLYURBAN MANAGEMENTURBAN POLICYURBAN POORURBAN POPULATIONURBAN POPULATION GROWTHURBAN POVERTYURBAN PROJECTSURBAN RESIDENTSURBAN SPACEURBAN WORKERSURBANIZATIONURBANIZATION LEVELSURBANIZATION PROCESSURBANIZINGURBAN AREASWATER SERVICEWATER SUPPLYWATER SUPPLY SYSTEMWITHIN CITIESWORKFORCEWORKING CLASS10.1596/18604