Akresh, Richardde Walque, DamienKazianga, Harounan2013-04-102013-04-102013-01https://hdl.handle.net/10986/13127The authors conduct a randomized experiment in rural Burkina Faso to estimate the impact of alternative cash transfer delivery mechanisms on education. The two-year pilot program randomly distributed cash transfers that were either conditional or unconditional. Families under the conditional schemes were required to have their children ages 7-15 enrolled in school and attending classes regularly. There were no such requirements under the unconditional programs. The results indicate that unconditional and conditional cash transfer programs have a similar impact increasing the enrollment of children who are traditionally favored by parents for school participation, including boys, older children, and higher ability children. However, the conditional transfers are significantly more effective than the unconditional transfers in improving the enrollment of "marginal children" who are initially less likely to go to school, such as girls, younger children, and lower ability children. Thus, conditionality plays a critical role in benefiting children who are less likely to receive investments from their parents.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTACADEMIC YEARACCOUNTACHIEVEMENTACHIEVEMENT TESTSADOLESCENT GIRLSAGE GROUPSATTENDANCE RATEATTENDANCE RATESCHILD DEVELOPMENTCHILD EDUCATIONCHILD FOSTERINGCHILD LABORCHILDREN START SCHOOLCHILDREN UNDER AGECOGNITIVE ABILITYCOGNITIVE DEVELOPMENTCONDITIONINGCONTROL GROUPSDROP-OUTSDROPOUT RATESEDUCATION OUTCOMESEDUCATION POLICYEDUCATION SPECIALISTSEDUCATION SYSTEMEDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENTEDUCATIONAL OUTCOMESENROLLMENTENROLLMENT DATAENROLLMENT FOR CHILDRENENROLLMENT INCREASESENROLLMENT OF CHILDRENENROLLMENT RATEENROLLMENT RATESFINAL GRADEFINAL GRADESFORMAL SCHOOLINGGENDERGENDER DIFFERENCEGENDER GAPGENDER GAP IN EDUCATIONGIRLSGRADE REPETITIONHEALTH INTERVENTIONSHUMAN DEVELOPMENTINTELLIGENCEINTERVENTIONSLEARNINGLEARNING OUTCOMESLEVEL OF EDUCATIONLIVING CONDITIONSNET ATTENDANCE RATIONUTRITIONOFFICIAL SCHOOL AGEOLDER CHILDRENPERSONALITYPERSONALITY TRAITSPRIMARY SCHOOLPRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENTPRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTSPRIMARY SCHOOLINGPRIMARY SCHOOLSPRIMARY-SCHOOLPRIMARY-SCHOOL-AGEPRIMARY-SCHOOL-AGE POPULATIONPROBLEM SOLVINGPSYCHOLOGYRADIOREADINGRECOGNITIONRETURNS TO EDUCATIONRURAL AREASRURAL CHILDRENSCHOOL ATTENDANCESCHOOL CHILDRENSCHOOL DATASCHOOL DAYSCHOOL DAYSSCHOOL FEESSCHOOL GOINGSCHOOL MEALSSCHOOL PARTICIPATIONSCHOOL QUALITYSCHOOL TEACHERSSCHOOL YEARSCHOOL-AGE CHILDRENSCHOOL-AGE POPULATIONSCHOOLINGSCHOOLSSECONDARY SCHOOLSECONDARY SCHOOLSSOCIAL PROTECTIONSOCIAL SAFETYTEACHERTEACHERSTEACHINGTEACHING MATERIALSTEXTBOOKVILLAGE LEVELYOUNG BOYSYOUNG CHILDRENYOUNG GIRLSYOUNGER CHILDRENWorld Bank10.1596/1813-9450-6340