World Bank2014-09-302014-09-302003-12https://hdl.handle.net/10986/20271Gaps in knowledge about the interface between energy and the environment, were identified sometime in the late 1990s, and a number of studies were then conceived to address this knowledge gap, and advance the level of understanding, by collecting additional information, through specialized analyses. This Synthesis Report summarizes the results of ten studies, collectively referred to as the "Energy and Environment Review", covering energy demand forecasting; environmental issues associated with the coal/lignite, mining and power generation sub-sector; potential of co-generation in Turkey; assessment of transmission and distribution loss reduction; improved management of emissions from non-power sectors; improvement of petroleum fuels quality; and, technical support to implement various energy system analyses. This report comprises a discussion of the issues relating to the energy and environment; a description of the key findings and recommendations; and a summary an conclusions.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOABATEMENT STRATEGIESACIDIFICATIONAIR POLLUTANTSAIR POLLUTIONAIR QUALITYAIR QUALITY FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVEAIR QUALITY PROBLEMSAIR QUALITY REGULATIONALTERNATIVE ENERGYAMMONIAASHATMOSPHERIC EMISSION INVENTORYBED COMBUSTIONBURNING POWER PLANTSCALORIFIC VALUECARBONCARBON FUNDCATALYTIC CONVERTERSCLEAN AIRCLEAN COALCLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIESCLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGYCLIMATECLIMATE CHANGECOCO2COALCOAL TECHNOLOGIESCOGENERATIONCOLORSCOMBUSTION PLANTCOMBUSTION TECHNOLOGIES FOR LIGNITECONCENTRATIONSDESULFURIZATIONDEVELOPED COUNTRIESDISTRIBUTION COMPANYECONOMIC GROWTHECONOMIC PROBLEMSECONOMISTSELECTRIC POWERELECTRICITYELECTRICITY COMPANYELECTRICITY DEMANDELECTRICITY GENERATIONELECTRICITY SECTOREMISSIONEMISSION CEILINGSEMISSION CONTROLSEMISSION ESTIMATESEMISSION FACTOREMISSION LEVELSEMISSION LIMITEMISSION LIMITSEMISSION REDUCTIONEMISSION REDUCTION TARGETEMISSION REDUCTIONSEMISSION REGULATIONSEMISSION STANDARDSEMISSION TARGETEMISSION TARGETSEMISSION TRADINGEMPLOYMENTENERGY CONSERVATIONENERGY CONSUMPTIONENERGY DEMANDENERGY EFFICIENCYENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURESENERGY INTENSITYENERGY LOSSENERGY PRACTICESENERGY SECURITYENERGY SERVICEENERGY SERVICE COMPANYENERGY SOURCESENERGY TECHNOLOGIESENVIRONMENTAL ACTIONENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGEENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATIONENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTSENVIRONMENTAL ISSUESENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENTENVIRONMENTAL POLICIESENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCYENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDSFINANCIAL RESOURCESFRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGEFUELFUEL CONSUMPTIONFUELSGASGAS CONSUMPTIONGAS DESULFURIZATIONGAS MARKETGAS STRATEGYGAS TURBINEGASESGASOLINE CONSUMPTIONGLOBAL ENVIRONMENTGLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITYGNPGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSE GASGREENHOUSE GASESHEAVY FUEL OILHUMAN HEALTHINCOMEINCOME LEVELSINVENTORIESIPCCIRONLANDFILLLANDFILL GASLANDFILL METHANELARGE COMBUSTION PLANT DIRECTIVELEAD EMISSIONSLEADED GASOLINELEGISLATIONLEVEL OF EMISSIONSMEMBER STATESNATIONAL EMISSIONSNATURAL GASNATURAL RESOURCESNOXOILOIL EQUIVALENTOILSORGANIC POLLUTANTSOZONEOZONE-DEPLETING SUBSTANCESPARTICULATE MATTERPARTICULATESPASSENGER CARSPETROLPETROLEUM PRODUCTSPOLICY MAKERSPOLLUTION PREVENTIONPOWER GENERATIONPOWER PLANTSPRESENT VALUEPRIMARY ENERGYPRIMARY ENERGY PRODUCTIONREDUCTION IN EMISSIONSREFINERIESRENEWABLE ENERGYROADSSO2SOXSULFURSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTSUSTAINABLE ENERGYTOTAL EMISSIONSTRAFFICURBAN ENVIRONMENTVEHICLEVEHICLESVOCVOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDSWASTEWASTE MANAGEMENTWATER QUALITYWORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION10.1596/20271