Nicita, Alessandro2012-05-292012-05-292008-03https://hdl.handle.net/10986/6557Because of high mortality rates, high rates of contagion, and the possibility of cross-species infection to mammals including humans, high pathogenic avian influenza is a major concern both to consumers and producers of poultry. The implications of the avian influenza for international poultry markets are large and include the loss of consumer confidence, loss of competitiveness, loss of market shares, supply shortages, and disruptions of trade flows. This paper illustrates the effect that high pathogenic avian influenza has had on the trade flows of poultry products. The findings suggest that outbreaks of avian influenza have greatly restructured the international flow of poultry products. Consequent to high pathogenic avian influenze, Brazil has emerged as the world's largest supplier of frozen raw chicken products, while poultry industries in Southeast Asia have largely refocused their export markets by converting production from unprepared to prepared poultry meat.CC BY 3.0 IGOAFFECTED COUNTRIESAFFECTED COUNTRYAGRICULTUREAGRICULTURE ORGANIZATIONANIMALANIMAL DISEASESANIMAL HEALTHANIMAL PRODUCTAVIAN FLUAVIAN INFLUENZAAVIAN INFLUENZA EPIDEMICAVIAN INFLUENZA IN POULTRYAVIAN INFLUENZA INFECTIONSAVIAN INFLUENZA OUTBREAKSAVIAN INFLUENZA SITUATIONAVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUSAVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUSESBANS ON POULTRYBILATERAL TRADEBIOSECURITYBIRDBIRD FLUBIRDSBORDER CONTROLSBOVINE MEATBROILERCARRIERSCHICKEN EGGSCHICKEN MEATCHICKEN PRODUCTSCHICKENSCHICKSCOLD CHAINCOMPETITIVE PRICECOMPETITIVE PRODUCTSCOMPETITIVENESSCONSUMER CONFIDENCECONSUMER PREFERENCESCONSUMERSCONSUMPTION OF POULTRYCULLINGCUSTOMSDEVELOPING WORLDDOMESTIC PRODUCTIONDUMPINGEGGSEPIDEMICEPIDEMICSEUROPEAN UNIONEXPORT MARKETEXPORT MARKETSFARMFEEDINGFLOCKSFORECASTSFREE MARKETFUTURE RESEARCHGDPH5N1H5N1 VIRUSHOSTHPAIHUMAN CASESIMPACT OF AVIAN INFLUENZAIMPORT BANIMPORT BANSIMPORTING COUNTRIESINFLUENZA AINFLUENZA A VIRUSINFLUENZA AVIANINTERNATIONAL BANKINTERNATIONAL FLOWINTERNATIONAL MARKETSINTERNATIONAL POULTRYINTERNATIONAL TRADEINTERNATIONAL TRADE OF POULTRYLAYERLIVE BIRDLIVE BIRD MARKETSLIVE CHICKENLIVE POULTRYLIVING STANDARDSMARKET SHAREMARKETINGMEAT PROCESSINGMIDDLE EASTMIDDLE EASTERNMIGRATORY BIRDSMIGRATORY FLYWAYSMORTALITY RATEMORTALITY RATESOUTBREAKOUTBREAKSOUTBREAKS OF AVIAN INFLUENZAPANDEMICPATHOGENIC AVIAN INFLUENZAPOLICY RESEARCHPOULTRYPOULTRY CONSUMPTIONPOULTRY EXPORTINGPOULTRY EXPORTSPOULTRY FARMINGPOULTRY FARMSPOULTRY INDUSTRIESPOULTRY INDUSTRYPOULTRY MARKETPOULTRY MARKETSPOULTRY MEATPOULTRY MEATSPOULTRY PRODUCTPOULTRY PRODUCTSPOULTRY TRADEPREFERENTIAL TRADEPRICE ADVANTAGEPRICES OF POULTRYPRODUCT MARKETSPRODUCTION OF CHICKENPROTEINRAW CHICKENRAW MEATRAW POULTRYSOURCE OF INFECTIONSOUTH AMERICASPECIES OF MAMMALSSPREADSTRAINSSUBSTITUTESUBSTITUTIONSUDDEN DEATHSUPPLEMENTARY CONTROL MEASURESUPPLIERSUPPLIERSSWINETRADE FLOWSTRADE POLICIESTRADE POLICYTRADE RESTRICTIONSVACCINATIONVACCINATIONSVALUE ADDEDVETERINARYVETERINARY CONTROLSVIRULENT STRAINVIRUSWILD BIRDWILD BIRDSWorld Bank10.1596/1813-9450-4551