Finger, J. MichaelNogués, Julio J.Finger, J. MichaelNogués, Julio J.2012-06-072012-06-072006978-0-8213-6308-9https://hdl.handle.net/10986/7407This book is a report on success-success in trade liberalization and in the removal of trade barriers so as to integrate Latin American economies into the international economy. More particularly, this book is about how several Latin American governments created and managed safeguards and antidumping mechanisms as part of this liberalization. The core of this book is a set of studies describing how seven Latin American countries-Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, and Peru-have used these trade instruments. Each country study was conducted by analysts from that country. Many of the analysts were high government officials during their country's liberalization, so they have hands-on experience with the construction and the management of these instruments.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOACCORDAD VALOREMAGREEMENT ON TEXTILESAGRICULTUREANTIDUMPINGANTIDUMPING BEINGANTIDUMPING CASESANTIDUMPING CODEANTIDUMPING DUTIESANTIDUMPING DUTYANTIDUMPING MEASURESANTIDUMPING POLICIESANTIDUMPING REGULATIONSANTIDUMPING RULESAPPARELAPPLICABLE LAWAPPLIED TARIFFAVERAGE TARIFFBENCHMARKBILATERAL AGREEMENTSCENTRAL BANKCOMMITTEE ON TRADECOMMON MARKETCOMPARATIVE ADVANTAGECOMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENTCONSUMERSCOUNTERVAILING DUTIESCOUNTERVAILING DUTY INVESTIGATIONCOUNTERVAILING MEASURESCURRENCYCURRENT ACCOUNTCURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITCUSTOMSCUSTOMS POLICYCUSTOMS VALUEDEVALUATIONDIFFERENTIAL TREATMENTDISPUTE SETTLEMENTDISPUTE SETTLEMENT BODYDISPUTE SETTLEMENT PROCESSDOMESTIC PRODUCERSDOMESTIC PRODUCTIONDOMESTIC SUPPORTDUMPING MARGINECONOMIC JUSTIFICATIONECONOMIC OBJECTIVESECONOMIC POLICYECONOMIC RESEARCHECONOMIC SITUATIONECONOMIC STABILIZATIONEUROPEAN UNIONEXCHANGE RATE REGIMEEXPORT PRICEEXPORTERSEXPORTING COUNTRIESEXPORTING COUNTRYEXPORTSEXTERNAL TARIFFFOREIGN CAPITALFOREIGN INVESTMENTFOREIGN TRADEFOREIGN TRADE POLICYFOREIGN TRADE REGULATIONFREE TRADEFREE TRADE AGREEMENTFREE TRADE AREAFREE TRADE AREA OF THE AMERICASGDPGENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFSGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTHOME MARKETHOME MARKET PRICEIMPORT BARRIERSIMPORT COMPETITIONIMPORT CONTROLSIMPORT LICENSESIMPORT LICENSINGIMPORT LICENSING REQUIREMENTSIMPORT PRICESIMPORT PROHIBITIONSIMPORT REGIMESIMPORT RESTRICTIONSIMPORT SUBSTITUTIONIMPORTED GOODSIMPORTING COUNTRYIMPORTSINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTSINDUSTRIALIZATIONINDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIESINDUSTRYINFLATIONINJURY DETERMINATIONSINTELLECTUAL PROPERTYINTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTSINTERNATIONAL BANKINTERNATIONAL COMPETITIONINTERNATIONAL ECONOMYINTERNATIONAL NEGOTIATIONSINTERNATIONAL PRICESINTERNATIONAL RULESINTERNATIONAL TRADEINTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSIONINTERNATIONAL TRADE NEGOTIATIONSINVESTIGATING AUTHORITYINVESTMENT FLOWSITCLATIN AMERICANMACROECONOMIC BALANCEMONOPOLYMULTILATERAL NEGOTIATIONSMULTILATERAL RULESNAFTANORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENTOPEN TRADEOPENNESSORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTUREOVERVALUATIONPOLICY RESEARCHPOLITICAL ECONOMYPREFERENTIAL TARIFFSPROTECTION MEASURESPROTECTIONISMPROTECTIONIST PRESSURESPROTECTIVE MEASURESQUOTASREAL EXCHANGE RATEREAL GDPREMOVAL OF TRADE BARRIERSROUND AGREEMENTSSAFEGUARD ACTIONSAFEGUARD ACTIONSSAFEGUARD MEASURESTARIFF RATETARIFF RATESTARIFF REDUCTIONTARIFF REFORMTARIFF STRUCTURESTOURISMTRADETRADE AGREEMENTTRADE BARRIERSTRADE FLOWSTRADE LIBERALIZATIONTRADE LIBERALIZATION EFFORTSTRADE NEGOTIATIONSTRADE OPENINGTRADE OPENNESSTRADE POLICYTRADE PRACTICESTRADE PROTECTIONTRADE REFORMSTRADE REGIMETRADE REGULATIONTRADE RELATIONSTRADE REMEDIESTRADE RESTRICTIONSUNDERVALUATIONUNEMPLOYMENTUNEMPLOYMENT RATEUNFAIR PRACTICESURUGUAY ROUNDWORLD TRADEWORLD TRADE ORGANIZATIONWTOWorld Bank10.1596/978-0-8213-6308-9