World Bank2013-11-182013-11-182013-01https://hdl.handle.net/10986/16301This policy note provides a summary of extensive analysis carried out on urban poverty in Indonesia today and a review of main urban poverty programs, with the objective of providing the basis for an urban poverty reduction strategy. A second policy note, 'Indonesia: evaluation of the urban Community-Driven Development, or CDD program, Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM)' summarizes a more detailed process evaluation that was carried out of this important program in parallel to the urban poverty analysis and program review. The PNPM-Urban evaluation covers issues related to internal efficiency, distills lessons learned, and identifies options for improving program effectiveness. The two pieces together provide context for the review of existing programs and strategic directions for addressing urban poverty, as well as more specific operational recom-mendations for enhancing impact of the PNPM-Urban Program. Section one includes this introduction and the analytical approach of the study, section two covers the analysis of poverty trends and characteristics, section three includes the review urban poverty programs and benefit incidence analysis, and section four discusses policy implications for urban poverty reduction.en-USCC BY 3.0 IGOACCESS TO EDUCATIONACCESS TO ELECTRICITYACCESS TO HOUSINGACCESS TO SERVICESBUSINESS CLIMATECASH ASSISTANCECASH TRANSFER PROGRAMSCASH TRANSFERSCHILD LABORCITIESCITIES ALLIANCECITIES WITHOUT SLUMSCITY LEVELCLEAN WATERCLIMATE CHANGECOMMERCIAL BANKSCOMMUNITY DEVELOPMENTCOMMUNITY DRIVEN DEVELOPMENTCOMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURECOMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONSCOMMUNITY PARTICIPATIONCOMPREHENSIVE POVERTY REDUCTIONCONTAMINATION OF WATERCOST EFFECTIVENESSCREDIT PROGRAMSDECLINING REAL INCOMESDISASTER RISKDISTRIBUTION OF BENEFITSDRINKING WATERECONOMIC GROWTHEMPLOYMENT PROGRAMSESTIMATES OF POVERTYEVICTIONGROWTH OF SLUMSHEALTH CAREHEALTH CLINICSHEALTH COSTSHEALTH COVERAGEHEALTH INSURANCEHEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMHEALTH SERVICESHOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTIONHOUSEHOLD DEMOGRAPHICSHOUSEHOLD INCOMEHOUSEHOLD SIZEHOUSEHOLD SURVEYHOUSEHOLD SURVEYSHOUSEHOLD WELFAREHOUSING DEVELOPMENTHOUSING FINANCEHUMAN CAPITALHUMAN DEVELOPMENTINCIDENCE ANALYSISINCOMEINCOME GROWTHINFORMAL SETTLEMENTSINFORMAL WORKERSINNER CITYINSECURITY OF TENUREINSTITUTIONAL CAPACITYINTEREST RATESINTERVENTIONJOB TRAININGLACK OF EDUCATIONLACK OF INCOMELACK OF JOBSLAND PRICESLAND USELAND VALUESLEGAL TITLELIVING CONDITIONSLOCAL GOVERNMENTLOCAL GOVERNMENTSLOW INCOMELOW INCOMESMACROECONOMIC STABILITYMARGINAL LANDSMEANS TESTINGMIGRANTSMIGRATIONNATIONAL POVERTYNATIONAL POVERTY LINENATURAL HAZARDSNEIGHBORHOOD HEALTHNEIGHBORHOOD UPGRADINGON URBAN POVERTYPER CAPITA CONSUMPTIONPOLIOPOORPOOR COMMUNITIESPOOR FAMILIESPOOR HEALTHPOOR HOUSEHOLDPOOR HOUSEHOLDSPOOR INFRASTRUCTUREPOOR NEIGHBORHOODSPOOR PEOPLEPOOR PERSONPOOR RESIDENTSPOOR URBAN COMMUNITIESPOOR URBAN HOUSEHOLDSPOVERTY ALLEVIATIONPOVERTY ANALYSISPOVERTY ASSESSMENTPOVERTY DYNAMICSPOVERTY ESTIMATESPOVERTY FOCUSPOVERTY GAPPOVERTY LINEPOVERTY LINESPOVERTY PROFILEPOVERTY PROGRAMSPOVERTY RATEPOVERTY RATESPOVERTY REDUCTIONPOVERTY REDUCTION PROGRAMSPOVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIESPOVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGYPOVERTY SEVERITYPOVERTY STATUSPROPERTY RIGHTSPUBLIC INFRASTRUCTUREPUBLIC SPENDINGQUALITY HOUSINGQUALITY OF LIFEQUALITY OF SERVICESRAPID URBANIZATIONRURALRURAL AREARURAL AREASRURAL POORRURAL POVERTYRURAL POVERTY RATESSAFE DRINKING WATERSAFETY NET PROGRAMSSANITATIONSCHOOL ATTENDANCESCHOOL EXPENSESSCHOOL FEESSCREENINGSECURE EMPLOYMENTSELF-EMPLOYMENTSERVICE DELIVERYSERVICE PROVIDERSSERVICE PROVISIONSLUM ALLEVIATIONSLUM AREASSLUM DWELLERSSLUM IMPROVEMENTSLUM IMPROVEMENT PROJECTSSLUM RESIDENTSSLUM UPGRADINGSLUM UPGRADING POLICYSLUM UPGRADING PROGRAMSSLUM UPGRADING PROJECTSSLUMSSMALL SCALE ENTERPRISESSOCIAL ASSISTANCESOCIAL INDICATORSSOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURESOCIAL NORMSSOCIAL POLICIESSOCIAL PROGRAMSSOCIAL PROTECTIONSOCIAL SAFETY NETSOCIAL SECTORSOCIAL SECURITYSOCIAL SERVICESSOLID WASTESOLID WASTE COLLECTIONSSNSTAKEHOLDERSSTREET CHILDRENSTREET VENDORSSUSTAINABLE GROWTHTARGETINGTENURE SECURITYTRANSPORT PLANNINGUNEMPLOYMENTURBAN AREASURBAN CENTERSURBAN CONTEXTURBAN DEVELOPMENTURBAN DEVELOPMENT PROJECTURBAN ENVIRONMENTSURBAN GROWTHURBAN HOUSEHOLDSURBAN INFRASTRUCTUREURBAN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENTURBAN MANAGEMENTURBAN POLICYURBAN POORURBAN POPULATIONURBAN POPULATIONSURBAN POVERTYURBAN POVERTY ANALYSISURBAN POVERTY REDUCTIONURBAN POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGYURBAN RESIDENTSURBAN SLUMURBAN SLUM AREASURBAN SLUMSURBAN SPRAWLURBAN STRUCTUREURBAN TRANSITIONURBAN UPGRADINGURBANIZATIONURBANIZATION PROCESSURBANIZINGUTILITIESVOCATIONAL SCHOOLSWATER SOURCEWATER SUPPLYWORKING AGEWorld Bank10.1596/16301